velocity of approach 中文意思是什麼
velocity of approach
解釋
漸近速度-
A space navigator wishes to determine his velocity of approach as he nears the moon.
一個宇宙飛行員希望確定出他接近月球時的逼近速度。 -
An optimized approach for single - hole method of shear wave velocity measurement based on correlation functions
基於互相關函數的單孔法波速測試優化演算法 -
The innovations of this thesis can be summarized into three points. firstly, the average relative velocity is introducd into a novel adptive weighted clustering algorithm as one important parameter of weight, then it increases the stability and self - adaptability of cluster head. secondly, a new approach to calculating weight is suggested by integrating subjective and objective factors. it is verified by comparison with other approaches to selecting weight. thus the velocity of weight responding to the changes of network topology is increased. finally, using a som neural network to create a classifying model enables every node to learn to identify by itself the role in manet
本文的創新點有三個:首先本文在wca和aow分簇演算法的基礎上，引入了平均相對移動速度作為權值重要的參數，提出了一種新的基於權值的自適應分簇演算法，提高了簇頭在移動中的穩定性和自適應性;其次，提出了利用主客觀綜合賦權法確定權重的權值計算方法，通過與其他權重選擇方法比較，網路結構變化的權值響應速度得到了改進;最後，論文利用自組織特徵映射神經網路建立分類模型，使得網路中的節點可以自學習地確定簇中角色。 -
Neural network control is an important mode of intelligent control, and it is widely used in branches of control science, first, the architecture and the learning rule ( error back propagation algorithm ) of multiplayered neural network which is widely used in control system are presentedo especially, the paper refers to the architecture of diagonal recurrent neural network and its learning algorithm - - - - - recurrent prediction error algorithm because of its faster convergence with low computing costo next, before introducing the neural network control to the double close loop dc driver system, the controllers of current and velocity loop are designed using engineering design approach after analysis of the system, simulation models of the system are created
神經網路控制是智能控制的重要方式之一，它廣泛應用於自動控制學科各個領域。本文首先敘述了控制系統中常用的多層前饋網路結構及演算法（ bp演算法） ，特別提及了能夠較好描述系統動態性能的對角遞歸神經網路和在用遞推預報誤差演算法訓練drnn時取得了較快的收斂速度。其次，應用工程方法分析設計了tf - 1350糖分離機的電流、轉速雙閉環直流調速系統的控制器，作為引入神經網路控制的設計基礎，並建立了系統的模擬模型。 -
In order to calculate easily and do n ' t influence the single - chip microcomputer ' s calculate velocity, we put forward two scheme to deal with the numerical value, one is to use a simple function to close or approach a normal function f ( x ) ( mainly is lagrange ' s intepolation, newton ' s intepolation, hermite ' s intepolation, cubic spline interpolation, etc. ) the other one is function approach ( mainly is chebyshev ' s polynomic. legendre ' s polynomic, laguerre ' s polynomic, method of least squares, etc. ), we analyze and compare the lagrange ' s intepolation and chebyshev ploynomic, at last, we select the chebyshev polynomic to do the value calculating on single - chip microcomputer
提出了數值處理的二種方案。即用簡單函數近似或逼近一個一般函數f （ x ） （主要有拉格朗日插值、牛頓插值、埃爾米特插值、三次樣條插值等）和函數逼近（主要有切比雪夫多項式、勒讓德多項式、拉蓋爾多項式、最小二乘法等） ，對上述兩個方案中的典型函數?拉格朗日插值和切比雪夫多項式進行了分析比較，最後選取切比雪夫多項式完成單片機上的數值計算。 -
The details of the construction and characteristics of the new finite - difference scheme are presented in this thesis, by using both the integration theorem and the taylor expansion theory. it is proved that the new approach has the second - order accuracy on the grids with axis - symmetric voronoi cells and at least has the first - order accuracy in general. according to this character of the scheme and the computational requirements of the finite - difference approach, a striping procedure is involved to decompose the velocity model into variable spatial size grids with a nearly constant tune step preserved
本文從積分定理和taylor展開兩個角度，詳細分析了基於voronoicell的非規則網格有限差分演算法的構造過程及性質，並且在理論上證明了本文的差分方法的精度與網格形狀的關系：當voronoicell為關于節點的軸對稱圖形時，本文差分方法具有二階精度；在一般的網格上，則至少具有一階精度。 -
Conclusions could be drawn out through a positive analysis of some port companies : the factors that have a positive effect on the strategic target are the rate of main business return, the velocity of the assets, while the capital structure and the rate of the increase of the increase of investment have little effect, which illuminate that the port company should focus on the main business to enhance the return of net assets, it also shows that the business of the list port companies is over - concentrated, and should be diversified to lessen the operating risk ; the companies should accelerates the turnover speed of the assets ; the appropriate structure of the assets can bring benefit to a company, but the ultimate approach to enhance the return of the net assets is to look for items with high return ; the sightless investment made the increasing speed of return lag behind the expanding speed of the capital ; and result in no scale economic benefit
本文通過對部分港口類企業進行計量分析后發現港口企業的資本結構和投資對凈資產收益率沒有顯著的影響，而港口企業收入過分集中。針對未來財務環境發生的變化，本文從戰略財務管理的角度對南京港口集團公司提出以下建議：在投資領域，今後應以綜合物流為契機，專業化與多元化並重；適度發展集團化經營；優化資源配置，提高資產營運效率。在融資領域，要合理選擇融資渠道，降低融資成本，更多關注債務融資；確定合理的資本結構，控制負債風險，建立償債保障機制。 -
The study on velocity variations of the last two steps ' approach of chinese male elite long jumpers
我國優秀男子跳遠運動員助跑最後兩步速度變化特徵的研究 -
The direct and inverse models of velocity and acceleration are founded by approach of influence coefficient and principle of rigid body moving, and furthermore, studies its movement - viewed problem
運用運動影響系數法及剛體運動原理推導了6 - sps並聯機器人速度和加速度的正反解模型，並研究了其運動可視化的問題。 -
Velocity of approach factor
漸近速度系數 -
Velocity of approach
駛近速度 -
Secondllv in the 1 d random traffic flow model. the relation function between the correlation and the creation. disappearance. brake probabilities of the vehicles is presented. according to the statistical mechanical approach to the spatial correlation functions. the theoretical results agree with that of the computer simulation. thirdh. based on the bml model. a main - road traffic flow model with two speeds on two dimensions is designed. this model simulate the traffic situation of one main road and several branches in the cit traffic lights placed on the crossing. vehicles breaking ~ vhile running and turning to other direction while jamming. we investigate the ~ ' e1ocitv and flo ~ ~ of the model when the initial densitvthe brake and turning probabilities. the green to signal rati3. thc number of the branches and the period of the signal are changed. then the reasons causing all the kinds of phenomena are analvzed. finallv. we simulate the bml model using the method of lattice boltzmann which ~ vas brought out by liu mu - renand obtain the velocity - density graph similar to the previous result. the upper critical densiw above which there are oniv jamming configurations. and the lo ~ ver critical density below which there are only moving configurations are the same as before. the boltzmann function which is on the lattices shows the moving and jaxmning transition obviouslv. thus it proves the possibilit of this method on the traffic research
接著，建立了和研究了二維二速的主幹道模型，該模型模擬了城市交通中一條主幹道，多條支道的交通情況，在幹道與支道的交叉路口設置紅綠燈，車輛在運行中可以有對突發事件發生反應的剎車，在發生堵塞時，路口的車輛可考慮通過轉向來緩解交通等各種實際情況的發生，給出了車輛演化的演化方程，並通過計算機模擬，研究模型在改變車輛的初始密度、剎車概率、轉向概率、支道數、紅綠燈信號的綠信比、紅綠燈信號周期等各種情況下支、主幹道車輛的速度、流量的變化，並分析在各種情況下交通狀況的成因，提出改善交通的有效措施。最後，在劉慕仁提出的用格子boltzmann方法研究一維決定論交通流的思路下，將此法推廣到對二維bml模型的模擬上，得到了與用以往方法的研究結果相類似的速度-密度圖線，且車輛從運動相到堵塞相轉變的上下臨界密度是一致的，同時分別給出車輛在處于暢通相和堵塞相時， boltzmann函數在格子上的分佈情況，進一步驗證了此法的可行性。 -
Accordingly, a new framework, which provides a common scheme for the numerical simulation on the macroscopic behavior of ferroelectrics though multi - scale analysis on the coupled thermo - electrics - mechanical behavior of multiphase in heterogeneous material, is induced to construct the effective constitutive equation of multiphase. in chapter four, based on the law of domain nucleation and domain wall motion of 1800 domain switching, a new scheme of domain switching and numerical simulation approach is put forward on the foundation of thermodynamics. driving traction, nucleation criterion, velocity of domain wall motion, kinetic relation and rate of domain switching in a single grain are given
第四章以鐵電體1800疇變的過程中形核規律和疇界運動規律的實驗觀察結果為基礎，根據熱力學理論建立鐵電體疇變的理論框架和數值模擬方法；給出了單疇內疇變驅動力、新疇形核準則、疇界運動速度公式、疇變動力學的表達式，單晶的疇變速率公式；用細觀力學的觀點給出了對多晶鐵電體多場耦合的有效性質進行包含疇變速率影響的多尺度分析方法。 -
Vertical velocity of the aircraft, vertical wind derived from flight parameters, head wind derived from on - board wind measurements and variation of on - board winds during the approach
航機的垂直速度由航機參數計算所得的垂直風速度機上測風儀量度的逆風速度及航機在降落時遇到的風場變化。 -
Making use of the idea of the parallel genetic algorithms, presenting the adaptive multiple subpopulation evolutive strategy. presenting extinction and immigration strategy in order to avoid the similar or even same individuals appear. in order to enhance convergence velocity of reactive power optimization of the radial distribution system, combining the characteristic of the radial distribution system, a sensitivity analysis approach was build up for optimal selection of capacitors and mutation of transformer tap changer
為了提高配電網無功優化的收斂速度，結合配電網的特點，提出採用簡單可行的靈敏度公式選擇無功電容補償器的安裝地點，並用靈敏度分析變異變壓器分接頭，使變異運算元的選取更符合配電網無功優化問題中關于調節變壓器分接頭的實際情況，減少了一些不必要的變異運算，使適應性和魯棒性加強；根據實際情況採用無功補償電容器的啟發式變異，使變異運算元的選取更符合無功優化問題中關于補償電容器的實際。 -
By increasing the length of laval nozzle, an approach was presented to obtain higher particle velocity necessary for gas - solid separation in dusty gas of high temperature and high pressure
提出了用增加縮放噴管長度的方法，使含塵高溫高壓氣體中的灰塵顆粒獲得實現氣固兩相分離所必需的更高動量的途逕。 -
Exploiting the long jump technique parameter and treading strength in the planting step - time curve, and analyzing the kinematics and dynamics reasons for the loss of approach velocity, taking - off rapid supporting and stretching in the generating mechanism of vertical velocity during long jump take - off, the essay puts forward a new view of generating vertical velocity and offers a new thought for creating training of long jump
摘要利用世界優秀運動員的跳遠技術參數和跳遠踏跳階段踏跳力時間曲線，剖析助跑速度損失量、起跳快速支撐和蹬伸在跳遠起跳垂直速度的生成機制中的運動學和動力學原因，對跳遠垂直速度生成提出了新的見解，並為創新跳遠訓練提供了一條新的思路。 -
In this paper, some efficient schemes are presented to resolve the problem that estimated image jacobian deteriorates over time in image - based visual servoing control approach without calibration. the most effective method is using " exploratory motion ", which considerably improve the precision and velocity of vision guiding
為避免這一情況的發生，本文給出了一種通過動態估算雅可比矩陣來代替實際雅可比矩陣的方法，並且對採用此策略時存在的對圖像雅可比矩陣的估算隨時間變壞的問題給出了一些改進措施。 -
Advances have been achieved in the development of velocity measurement approach and the research on the characteristics of particle movement. the results have great value in both theoretic research and practical application of river dynamics
在最新測速方法和顆粒運動特性的研究方面取得了新進展，研究結果對促進河流動力學學科的發展及各種工程的應用具有重要的理論意義和生產實用價值。 -
Based on qutantum entanglement, quantum entanglement in the quantum communication has been profoundly discussed and approach of the exceed - velocity of light by quantum teleportation has been brought about
在介紹量子糾纏特性的基礎上，對量子隱形傳態進行了探討，提出了超光速量子通信的途徑。
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