water relation 中文意思是什麼
water relation
解釋
水文關系-
The relation is given by the target strength and waveform mutational with dividual angle and incident angle. the experiment on the intelligent underwater sail in a water tank is tested, the valuable laws of multistatic target distribution characteristic are obtained
完成了非入射方向模擬目標智能航行器聲散射特性的水池實驗，給出了目標回波的強度和波形隨聲波入射角和分置角的變化關系。 -
The water, which is the source of life, has a close relation with the growing of the human beings and the development of the city. the shore of river, ocean and lake is the cradle of humankind civilization. there is the original city in drainage areas of some rivers. the waterfront which has internal permanent attraction for humankind is the most sensitive area in urban environment and culture. however, at present days of the industrial civilization, with accelerating of urbanization and fastly enlarging of city size, some problems, such as the pollution of the environment, the lack of resource, the expanding of population, the traffic confusion, the unbalance of culture and the ecosphere crisis, have arised. these problems have badly influnced the development of urban waterfront. the whole world has know the importance of ecosphere crisis and the protection of environment but, how to treat the urban waterfront which is the typical environment of human living ? this article try to study the protection and utilization of resource, the development of economy and culture and the shaping of space landscape about the urban waterfront with the aspect of sustainablity development
但是在工業文明日益發達的今天，隨著城市化進程的加快和城市規模的飛速擴大所帶來的環境污染、資源衰竭、人口膨脹、交通混亂、文化失衡和生態危機等問題，嚴重地影響了城市濱水區的發展。生態危機和環境保護已經引起了全球的重視，而城市濱水區作為人類聚居的一個典型環境，該何去何從呢?本文試圖以生態學理論為基礎，用可持續發展的觀點從生態持續、經濟持續和社會文化持續等幾個方面對城市濱水區的資源保護和利用、經濟、文化的發展和空間景觀的塑造進行研究。 -
There are a lot of factors that work on the water level of erodible - bed channel together, each of them varies no role, but is correlative. in the adjacent years or the adjacent flood peak of a floodwater, the conditions of the factors that influence water level are always very different. so, there is a nonlinear relation between water level and the factors influencing it
沖淤河道水位受到很多因素的共同作用，各因素本身的變化沒有規律且互相關聯，相鄰前後年份或同一場洪水的不同洪峰前後，影響水位的水、沙、河道等因素常差別很大，水位與其影響因素之間客觀上是非線性關系。 -
At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel
首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。 -
The dissertatio n constructs the index system, introduces the coefficients of development, coordination, fairness, and the coefficient of sd, which is composed by the former three and can reflects the sd overall strength of watershed, brings forward the quantative criteria of in order that the research of wrcc is based on the good watershed ecology and environment, the dissertation, according to the ecological appropriate theory, builds the logarithm normal distribution model about the relation between the growth of natural vegetation and the depth of groundwater ; based on this relation model, proposes a quantitative method of ecological water requirement ( ewr ) of natural vegetation in arid area, which utilizes the results of rs technique and the spot testing data of vegetative physiology demand
針對流域特點建立了基於水資源的流域可持續發展評價指標體系，引入發展系數、協調系數、公平系數，以及由其構成的衡量水資源支撐社會可持續發展綜合水平與能力的可持續發展系數，提出了可持續發展的定量判別方法。為保證在良好生態的前提下進行水資源承載能力研究，論文根據生態適宜性理論，建立了乾旱區典型天然植物生長與主要環境因子的偏態單峰對數正態分佈模型。基於此關系模型，利用遙感技術成果以及植物生理需水的現場實驗數據，提出了乾旱區天然植被生態需水量計算方法。 -
In this paper, firstly, the mechanism of laser plasma shock wave ' s form, the basic formula of the theory of shock wave, the state equation of the shock wave in the water and the relation of the parameters of the shock front are studied
本文首先討論了激光等離子體沖擊波的形成機理、沖擊波理論的基本關系式、水中沖擊波的狀態方程模型以及沖擊波波前參數的關系。 -
Soakage of concrete and penetration length at different water pressure and pressure maintaining time are tested, and the results show that soakage at a water pressure is not linear relation with time. water soaking rate of concrete is reducing with time, and soaking mainly happens within original one hour and increases slowly in subsequent 6 hours
通過對水壓法下混凝土的吸水量及滲透高度與恆壓時間及水壓力的關系的研究發現:混凝土在一定水壓力下的吸水量與時間並不是線性關系，而是隨著時間的變化，吸水量的增長率減小，吸水量主要取決於前1h ，而在6h后增長極為緩慢。 -
The thesis built the relation between containing water and the properties of trail dam ' s soil by geomechanical properties of trail dam ' s soil ; analysed the seep rule of water in the trail dam ' s field and the change of soakage line. the thesis applied the limited element to analyze the trail dam of baogang by the engineering item in production. it calculates the dynamic and static response about the dam using the numerical simulation method
本文通過大量的尾礦土物理力學性質試驗資料，建立了含水量與尾礦土性質之間關系曲線；分析了水在尾礦壩區的滲流規律和不同標高時浸潤線的變化情況，為分析尾礦壩的穩定性提供依據；結合生產上的工程項目，從包鋼尾礦壩的穩定性研究入手，應用有限元法，通過數值模擬分析了水對尾礦壩的靜力、動力穩定性影響。 -
The fog attenuations at infrared wavelength are computed and analyzed with the fog drop size distribution model of radiation and advection fog, the empirical relation of fog attenuation with water content or visibility are obtained at 10. 6 urn wavelength, the relation for radiation fog have a good agreement with the relation obtained by experimental results
基於霧滴尺寸分佈模型，對霧的紅外輻射衰減特性進行了分析和研究，並給出了10 . 6 m紅外輻射衰減與霧的含水量或能見度的經驗關系，該經驗關系與實驗結果間有很好的一致性。 -
The theoretical analysis shows that any human activities, responsible for the changes of rock, air, water, soil and biology inside or outside the caves, will influence inevitably cave animals in terms of such levels as molecule, cell organelle, cell, tissue, organ, system, individual, population, society and ecosystem. these effects can be observed on cave animal ' s shape - building, activity, tissue structure, metabolism, space - time distribution, biothythm, structure of population and society, food chain, bio - relation, diversity of population and society, and function of the above - mentioned levels
理論分析表明，凡是能夠引起地表和洞穴巖石、空氣、水、土壤、生物等變化的一切人類活動都不可避免地使洞穴動物在分子、細胞器、細胞、組織、器官、系統、個體、種群、群落和生態系統各級層次上產生效應，這些效應具體表現在影響洞穴動物形態建成、行為、組織結構、新陳代謝、時空分佈、生物節律、種群和群落結構、食物鏈結構、生物關系、種群和群落多樣性以及各層次所表現的功能的多少、快慢、強弱等方面。 -
The mendable canny operator based on the linear interpolation is used to pick up the edge of the pointer, the pointers ’ instructive direction is gotten via the circumference chord length detection method proposed by the article, then according to the central angle of pointer relative to the benchmark and conjunctive relation, the right reading is received the database information management system realizes the consumers ’ water fee management
利用基於線性插值的canny運算元提取邊緣，通過本課題提出的圓周弦長灰度檢測法得到指針的指示方向，進而依據指針相對于基準的圓心角和關聯關系正確讀數。數據庫信息管理系統實現對用戶用水信息的管理，主要功能分三大模塊:一 -
Second, based on the characteristic of the receiving water studied in this paper, develope a dynamic one - dimension water quality model for nanbei river in zhangcha town of foshan city, and develope a program of water quality model based fortran powerstation. and then, calculate the concentration of codcr in receiving water using the simulation results of swmm and analyze the effect on the environment of receiving water by intercepting ratio. at last, the construction investment and operational and administrative expenses of intercepting trunk sewer 、 pumping station and sewage farm is calculated and the relation between them is discussed
其次，本文根據研究區受納水體的特點，建立了佛山市張槎鎮南北大涌的一維非穩態水質模型，相應地開發了基於fortranpowerstation平臺的水質模型計算程序，並在swmm模型模擬結果的基礎上，利用本文編制的水質模型程序計算了不同截流倍數時南北大涌codcr濃度的時空變化過程，分析了截流倍數對河涌水環境質量的影響。 -
It is mainly by analyzing the features of sediment concentration distribution in vertical in this paper, and then the problems of effect of headwork gates on sediment prevention, relation between distribution of sediment deposition in irrigated areas and its treatment and utilization, estimating the influence of withdrawing water and sediment on channel deposition and erosion in lower yellow river, and treatment and utilization of the sediment entered into canals are discussed
本文主要從分析計算含沙量沿垂線分佈特點，探討渠首防沙的作用，分析灌區泥沙淤積分佈特性與泥沙處理利用的關系，分析計算引水引沙對黃河下遊河道沖淤影響及入渠泥沙的處理利用等問題。 -
The third generation of scada, based on the technology of distributing computer net and relation data base, could realize the large - scale internet connection, which is currently applied in data collection, surveillance control and processing control in the fields of electric power system, water supply system, petroleum and chemical industry etc. the fourth generation of scada would adopt the internet technology, object oriented technology, neural network as well as java technology as its main development tendency, aiming at enlarging the integration of scada and other systems, which could finally meet the needs of business management and integrated security economic circulation
現在的基於分散式計算機網路以及關系數據庫技術的能夠實現大范圍聯網的第三代scada系統被廣泛應用於電力系統、給水系統、石油、化工等領域的數據採集與監視控制以及過程式控制制等諸多領域。第四代scada系統的主要發展趨勢是採用internet技術、面向對象技術、神經網路技術以及java技術等技術，繼續擴大scada系統與其它系統的集成，綜合安全經濟運行以及商業化運營的需要。 -
After organizing the dynamo program, simulating the sd model, it has get the result that the using dimension area of soil is 5. 72 104hm2 in the 30 years and the relation of the irrigating water volume for farmland, forest - sod land, the ecological water volume, other using water volume and the using area of soil
用dynamo語言編程，藉助于計算機模擬模型，對綠洲sd模型進行運算，求解得出額濟納綠洲未來30年土地開發規模為5 . 72 10 ~ 4hm ~ 2 ，並計算出相應農田灌溉用水量、林草灌溉用水量、生態用水量，以及各類用水量與土地開發規模的關系。 -
Based on the different direction of view and water and relation of water and land, the author divided lake landscapes into vertical single - water landscape, parallel poly - water landscape, vertical poly - water landscape, parallel single - water landscape and bird ' s - eye view landscape. addition to, the author discussed the effect of distance between a given vantage point and opposite shore to plant landscape ' s visual character, then give the key point of plant designing in different lake landscape mode and researched the effect to visual landscape caused by all kinds of plant design method from the plant on land and water
確定了由於視線與水體的方向以及水陸關系的不同而形成的單水體垂直景觀、多水體垂直景觀、單水體平行景觀、多水體平行景觀和鳥瞰景觀等5種景觀模式，並在此基礎上進一步論述了視點與水體對岸的景觀間距對于植物景觀觀視特點的影響，提出了不同湖泊景觀模式中植物配置的重點。 -
The eia provides a detailed assessment of the potential environmental impacts associated with the project, in relation to the issues specified in the eia sudy brief no. esb - 064 2000, including air quality, noise impact, water quality, marine and terrestrial ecology, fisheries, waste management, landscape and visual impact, cultural heritage implications and land contamination
的研究簡介中所列事項以提供跟本工程項目相關的潛在環境影響的詳細評估研究。范圍包括了空氣質素噪音影響水質海洋及陸地生態漁業廢物管理景觀及視覺影響文化遺產影響和土地污染。 -
On the basis of theory analysis, the average transmitted light intensity ( correspond to dc value ) was determined as characteristic parameter of raw water using photoelectric method for monitoring the fluctuation of transmitted light and photometric dispersion analyzer ( pda ). the dc value was closely related to both particle concentration and surface area of sand clay simultaneously. the experimental results shows that there is an exponential function relation between dc and surface area of sand clay in unit volume water ( sp ) : dc = asbp in which a and b are empirical coefficients. then the formula of macromolecule flocculant dosage is found to be d = f ( dc ) = e ( dc ) f in which e and / are empirical coefficients and the average correlation coefficient equal to 0. 981. so the model of automatical control system of water treatment plant was established using the formula
應用透光率脈動檢測技術和光散射顆粒粒度分析儀（ pda ） ，通過理論分析，將pda的輸出信號之一? ?平均透光強度（對應于dc值）作為原水的特性表徵參數， dc值可以同時反映顆粒濃度和比表面積因素的影響，試驗結果證明， dc值與單位體積水中泥沙顆粒總表面積s _ p之間具有很好的冪函數關系： dc = cs _ p ~ d ，式中c 、 d為經驗系數，進而得到了以dc值為參數的高分子絮凝劑投藥量公式： d = f （ dc ） = e （ dc ） ~ f ，式中： e 、 f為經驗系數，平均相關系數達0 . 981 ，利用所建立的公式，建立了前饋? ?后饋聯合控制的在線自動投藥模型。 -
Considering the similitude law for shaking table test, we study the test results and obtain some conclusions which are a ) generally, the silty soil in test box liquefies and the liquefied time has relation with the amplitude of acceleration, b ) when the intensity is on and above eight degree, the silty soil deposit will be liquefied dramatically, c ) the relationship of the pore water pressure is relevant to the cycle loading which represents when the cycle loading ranges from little to great, the relationship is represent as a concave curve, or else as a protruding curve and tends to stability. ( 3 ) based on the triaxial compression test and the resonant column test, some studies are made such as a ) the duncan - chang parameters of constitutive model, b ) the dynamic shear modulus ratio and c ) the damping ratio of the site soil deposits. in order to deal with the test data, a computer program is compiled
（ 2 ）利用小型振動臺進行了k _ 0固結狀態下粉土的振動液化模擬研究，通過分析正弦荷載作用下的試驗資料，驗證了粉土的孔隙水壓力增長模式的合理性；從微分方程推導了基於土體振動臺模型試驗的相似律，並從模型實體、孔壓時程曲線和相似律等方面做出了分析，得出了如下結論：在小型振動臺試驗中，模型箱中的粉土都發生了液化，液化的時刻和輸入加速度幅值有關，而對頻率的變化不太敏感；粉土在相當於8 9度地震烈度的加速度幅值作用下可能產生嚴重的液化；孔壓的增長曲線形狀與施加的荷載有關：當施加荷載為由小到大的形式時，曲線形狀為上凹的曲線；當施加荷載為等幅的正弦荷載或荷載幅值由大到小時，曲線形狀為上凸的曲線，且逐漸趨于穩定。 -
Based on the cause analysis for failure of water stop of tunnel ' s cast in site circular construction joint from theoretical and constructional point of view as well as the working mechanism of expansive water stop proposed in terms of width of construction joint, the relation between width of circular construction joint and water pressure resistance of water stop is established and its model test carried out
首先從理論和施工角度分析了隧道現澆環向施工縫止水條的失效原因，然後從施工縫張開度的角度提出了膨脹止水條止水的原理，在此基礎上建立了施工縫張開度與止水條抗水壓力之間的關系，並進行了模型試驗。
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