weak external 中文意思是什麼
weak external
解釋
波動凹凸-
Study suggests the main constraints of individual housing loan : lower ability of accepting loans ; defects of financial market ; weak governmental support ; unideal external environment. consequently, the paper put forward solutions to improve individual housing loan : increase inhabitants " income and improve their ability to accept loans. increase real monetary income and decrease housing prices and taxes as well
從絕對量上來看居民收入水平低；從相對量來看是房屋價格過高，居民收入與房價的比例過高，遠遠高於國際通行標準，也遠遠超出了居民的承貸能力范圍；從住房供給結構上來看，高檔住房供應過多，與居民的實際需求不符； （ 2 ）住房金融市場體系缺陷。 -
From the investigation on the effects of exchange anisotropy, we can see that exchange anisotropy exert a strong effect to the order in the system. under the weak external magnetic field, the formed long - distance order in the system relate to both the external magnetic field and exchange anisotropy
在交換各向異性對體系的影響的研究中，我們可以看到交換各向異性對系統中序的形成有著強烈的影響：體系在比較弱的外磁場下，形成的長程序不僅和外磁場有關，還強烈的依賴于交換各向異性。 -
But other things do not often remain equal. the external imbalance of the us, the interest rate conundrum, the weak relatively speaking economic performance of europe and japan, the prospects of change in the exchange rate regime of the renminbi and emerging problems of hedge funds will probably mean greater, rather than less, volatility in the flow of international capital
但現實世界中各種因素不會恆常不變：美國對外貿易失衡短期利率上升但長期債券利率下跌之謎歐洲及日本經濟表現相對疲弱人民幣匯率制度日後可能改變，以及對沖基金的問題漸現，勢必使國際資金流向更為波動。 -
But looked from the external environment that, in the recent years a number of domestic it website rapidly rose, and the overseas international it website also take focus on the chinese market, but looked from the internal situation, the tj net continuously had not achieved every year " strategic target in two years, not only the network advertizing revenue places in the similar it website has fallen to the second position, but also pv ( page view ) is the same situation. at present, tj can only be in temporary first relies on the weak comprehensive superiority, chinese it gateway " first position received the multitudinous competitor and challenge
但從外部環境來看，近年國內數個it網站迅速崛起，國外的國際it網站也虎視中國市場，而從內部情況來看， tj網已經連續兩年未達到每年制定的戰略目標，網路廣告收入排名在同類it網站中已降到第二位置，每日pv （ pageview ）量也僅名列第二，目前僅憑借微弱的綜合優勢暫列第一，中文it第一門戶的位置受到眾多競爭對手的挑戰。 -
The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside
本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。 -
Theoretical model of self - mixing interference in a linear frequency modulated laserdiode is presented by using the dynamic theory of semiconductor laser with weak external optical feedback. the characteristics of oscillation frequency shift and output power changes of the laser diode are analyzed by using the theoretical model. the absolute distance from front facet of laser diode to target can be found by measuring spectrum of output power of the laser diode
使用半導體激光器在弱反饋條件下的動力學理論，建立了線性調頻半導體激光器的自混頻干涉理論模型.基於該模型，分析了激光器振蕩頻率偏移與輸出功率變化特性.通過測量激光器輸出功率譜，可以得到激光器前端面與被測目標之間的距離 -
( 2 ) listed companies illegal guarantee relatively magnitude, in these amount of external guarantee, the illegal guarantee have a relatively large proportion. ( 3 ) the situation of external guarantee ’ listed companies is not optimistic, especially those of the illegal guarantee ’ listed companies. ( 4 ) external guarantee ’ listed companies exist large financial risk, while those of the illegal guarantee ’ listed companies ’ financial risk is particularly prominent. ( 5 ) the capacity of listed companies ’ external guarantee is relatively weak, the illegal guarantee ’ listed companies are more obvious manifestations ; the amount of illegal guarantee account for a large proportion of the total amount of guarantee. ( 6 ) substantial amount of guarantees of loans concentrated in the companies with large risk, listed companies ’ illegal guarantees manifested with the form of affiliated transactions, and, illegal guarantees ’ listed companies existence concealing information, deliberate failure to fulfil the obligation of information disclosure
（ 4 ）對外擔保的上市公司存在比較大的財務風險，而那些違規擔保的上市公司的財務風險尤其突出。 （ 5 ）違規擔保的上市公司對外擔保能力比較弱，越是違規的上市公司在這方面的表現越明顯;違規擔保總額在這些違規擔保的上市公司的擔保總額中佔有很大的比例。 （ 6 ）大量的違規擔保貸款集中於風險比較大的公司之中;上市公司違規擔保以關聯交易的形式表現出來。 -
Following reasons lead to the improper cash dividend policy : the equity structure dominated by a shareholder makes the manager and dominating shareholder have incentives for controlling dividend policy ; the bank system which is in weak position in governance structure lacks of governing ability ; inefficiency stock market cannot provide ‘ hard constraints ’ for external governance
本文指出，導致現金股利政策的決定不科學的原因有以下:一股獨大的股權結構導致上市公司經理人和大股東具有操縱現金股利的動機;銀行處于相對弱勢的地位，其對上市公司缺乏治理能力;並非有效的證券市場無法提供外部治理的硬約束。 -
Real gross domestic product remained virtually flat during the year, reflecting weak domestic and external demand
實質本地生產總值全年幾乎沒有增長，反映本地及外部需求疲弱。 -
With the poverty of farmer as the core, the external expression such as the poor group in economy, the backward group in culture, the weak group in politics as the basement, with the self - organizing methodology as the theoretical foundation, the conditional methodology of self - organizing, kinetic methodology in synergetics as the aspect, this essay analyses this problem from the aspect of the environmental factors ( the partition between the city and the country ; one country two policy and household registration system and other natural conditions ) of farmer ' s poverty, from the aspect of motive mechanism ( competitive and corporation ) of the farmer seeking development, from the aspect of supercirculation _ the recycling use of resources. then we conclude that the root of farmer ' s poverty that is the reduction of natural resource farmer relying on, the lack of competition and corporation, the poor efficiency of the resource use
論文研究是以分析農民貧困為核心，以農民貧困的外在表現? ?經濟上的貧困群體，文化上的落後群體，政治上的弱勢群體為基礎，以自組織方法論為理論依據，以自組織的耗散結構環境條件方法論、協同學的動力方法論和超循環結合方法論為視角，分別從農民貧困問題產生的環境條件因素? ? 「城鄉分治，一國兩策」和「戶籍制度」及自然條件等方面，從農民追求發展的動力機制? ?競爭與合作方面，從超循環結合? ?資源的循環利用方面進行分析論證。我們由此得出的結論是：農民賴以生存的環境資源減少，競爭與合作不足，資源低效利用是農民貧困問題產生的根源。 -
Unlike traditional differential geometrical method, the robust adaptive neural net - based control emphasizes on the theory and application of intelligence control in nonlinear system that is weighed by robust performance index. the problem of robust reliability and stability in a kind of weak nonlinear system is first proposed in the dissertation, and then it deeply analyses and discusses the problem of how to design track controller in strong nonlinear system with uncertainties and external disturbance on the premise of guaranteeing the whole system ' s robust performance index. the distributed 3d flight simulation platform is mainly used to validate real - time program and evaluate the efficiency of advanced flight control laws, therefore, some theories and techniques related to the platform are also introduced
基於神經網路的魯棒自適應控制研究和分散式三維飛行模擬平臺的構建是本論文研究的兩個主要內容，與傳統微分幾何方法不同的是，基於神經網路的魯棒自適應控制側重於智能控制方法在以魯棒性為性能指標的非線性系統中的理論和應用研究，論文以一類弱非線性系統的魯棒可靠鎮定問題為引線，逐步深入地分析和探討了在保證整個被控系統魯棒性能指標的前提下，對于幾類具有不確定性和外部擾動的強非線性系統跟蹤控制器的設計問題；分散式三維飛行模擬平臺主要用於先進飛行控制律的實時程序驗證和效能評估之用，因此關于平臺的一些開發原理和技術方法也在文中給出了介紹。 -
Ordinary, the ice layer is the frozen coal structure weak link, when the external force achieved ice layer ’ s intensity, the frozen coal cracks
通常凍煤冰層內部作用力是凍煤結構中的薄弱環節，當外力達到冰層的強度時凍煤即崩裂。 -
Some important and creative conclusions are achieved from study as follow : 1. through a lot of experiments, we find out the effect between two rotors " unbalanced vibrations is weak, so we can get four inner rotor ' s amplitude value from left and right bearings by trial - weight twice, and get four external rotor ' s amplitude value from left and right bearings by trial - weight twice. it is said that when get eight amplitude value and effect coefficient by trial - weight four times, we can deal with whole machine balancing for dual - rotor system with little rotating speed difference
研究發現微速差雙轉子系統內、外轉子不平衡量之間的相互影響很小，因此可以對內轉子兩次試重，從左右軸承座上獲得4個對應于內轉子振動值；對外轉子兩次試重，從左右軸承座上獲得4個對應于外轉子振動值，即通過四次試重，獲得8個振動值， 8個影響系數，就可解決該類轉子的動平衡問題。 -
Thirdly, it analyzed the multiple reasons of such difficulty : as from the students " side, the ambiguity of learning purpose, lower interests in mathematics, lack of self learning conscious, and weak will in learning etc, and the external reasons might be social factors, effect from school or family
第三，分析了數學學習困難生產生的原因，認為數學學習困難生的產生，其原因是多方面的，從學生本身的原因來看，如學習目的不明確，數學學習興趣不足，缺乏學習自覺性，學習意志力薄弱等；外部原因有社會因素，學校、家庭的影響等。 -
Ming shi analysis, climate change, the constitution will change with the external environment, the ability of people to adapt some of the weak, will take place insomnia
施明分析，氣候發生變化時，人的體質也會隨外部環境而變化，某些人的適應能力弱，就會發生失眠。
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