width-to-depth ratio 中文意思是什麼

width-to-depth ratio 解釋
寬高比
  • width : n. 廣闊;寬度;幅度;(布匹的)門面;幅員;廣博。 12 feet in width 闊 12 英尺。 width in the clear 【林業】除皮直徑。
  • to : adv 到某種狀態;〈特指〉到停止狀態;關閉。 ★也常和動詞結合,略去其後賓語,而構成成語: The door i...
  • depth : n. 1. 深;深度。2. (色澤的)濃度;(聲音的)低沉;(感情等的)深厚,深沉,深刻。3. 進深。4. 〈常 pl. 〉深處;深淵,深海,海。5. 正中,當中。6. 深奧,奧妙。
  • ratio : n. (pl. ratios)1. 比,比率,比值;比例;系數。2. 【經濟學】復本位制中金銀的法定比價。vt. 1. 用比例方式表達;求出…的比值;使…成比例。2. 將(相片)按比例放大或縮小。
  1. Here the hsc of sompa is achieved through adding super - effective water reducer, fined slag and silicon fume, and decreasing the water / cement ratio. by varying the area ( spacing ) of tension bars, compressive bars, vertical links and distribution steel and embedding steel fiber and polypropylene fiber we try to improve the behaviors of reinforced high performance concrete one - way spanning slabs in bending, so that its ductility be greater than 5. with the same arrangement of steel the width of bending member is varied to observe the effect of the width / depth ratio on the ultimate compressive strain of concrete

    通過變化受拉筋含筋率和受壓筋、箍筋(鉤筋、分佈筋)含量,或摻加纖維使之成為鋼纖維高強混凝土( sfrhsc )和聚丙烯纖維高強混凝土( pfrhsc ) ,對高強混凝土雙筋截面梁、板的受彎性能進行了試驗研究,試圖改善高強混凝土受彎構件的延性,使其延性比大於5 ;並在相同配筋情況下,通過變化截面寬度,研究了高強混凝土受彎構件的寬高比對壓區混凝土極限應變的影響;並對試驗構件的裂縫發展情況進行了觀測。
  2. The notable torsion effects of the surface ground motion above the alluvial valley are illustrated and the torsion effects become stronger as the frequency of the incidence is higher. ( 4 ) antiplane surface motion of the underground circular soft inclusion and the underground homogeneous soft interlayer is investigated in this paper. the results indicate : surface displacement amplitudes just above the soft inclusion of small depth - to - width ratio is amplified and soft interlayer of small depth - to - thickness ratio is amplified to a certain degree, and moreover, the latter is lower limit of the former

    結果表明:垂直入射時,小深寬比軟夾塞上方地表位移幅值有較大的放大,小深厚比軟夾層的地表位移幅值也有一定的放大,且後者為前者的下限;波接近掠入射時,軟夾塞正上方地表點和軟夾層的中國地震局工程力學研究所碩士學位論文一地表位移幅值都沒有放大,而軟夾塞迎波面一側地表點的位移幅值會有一定的放大;軟夾塞上方的地表位移運動有較強烈的扭轉效應,且此扭轉效應隨入射波頻率的增高而增強。
  3. After that, antiplane surface motion features of the shallow alluvial valley of small depth - to - width ratio are investigated in details. the results indicate that surface displacement amplitudes of alluvial valley will not reduce when the alluvial valley become shallow. the maximum amplitudes will move to high frequency with depth - to - width ratio becoming small

    在此基礎上,對小深寬比的淺圓弧型沉積盆地出平面地表運動特徵做了較深入的研究,結果表明盆地地表位移幅值不會因變淺而減小,最大反應會隨著盆地深寬比的減小而向高頻移動。
  4. The research shows that : 1 ) the ductility of the hsc bending members constructed is much greater than 5 ; 2 ) increasing the vertical links and distribution steel can increase the deflection under ultimate moment ; 3 ) with appropriate compressive bars, vertical links and distribution steel the increase of moment after yield and the decrease of moment under ultimate moment can be ignored, so the ductility of the hsc bending member is much larger ; 3 ) the width / depth ratio of hsc bending member has no obvious effect on the ultimate compressive strain of concrete ; 4 ) the method used here to calculate the deflection is applicable ; 5 ) the location of crack coincides with the location of vertical links and distribution steel ; 6 ) the bending property of the hsc structure under the blast load can meet the demand of protective engineering

    研究表明:本文研究的梁、板構件的延性比遠大於5 ;增加箍筋(鉤筋、分佈筋)含量,可以提高壓區混凝土剝落時的撓度;在適當的受壓筋、箍筋(鉤筋、分佈筋)含量下,可以忽略壓區混凝土剝落瞬間的承載力下降,從而大大提高構件的延性;受彎構件的寬高比對壓區混凝土極限應變的影響不明顯;受彎構件的裂縫間距受箍筋(鉤筋、分佈筋)的布置影響;文中所用的承載力和變形計算方法是可行的。化爆試驗表明,高強混凝土構件的動載抗彎性能能夠滿足防護結構的要求。
  5. Based on the research of influenced parameters on constant and varying depth solid web box girder before, the shear lag aroused by the parameters including width - span ratio, outstanding flange on base slab and the position of the tendons are further studied. the investigation show that shear lag values diminish along with the decease of width - span ratio and the departure from the symmetrical axis of anchor position, but outstanding flange is contrary to the former

    在前人對等截面、變截面實腹箱梁剪力滯效應影響參數研究的基礎上,本文進一步對腹板開孔的連續箱梁的寬跨比、底板翼緣伸出以及預應力錨固位置改變等參數對箱梁剪力滯的影響進行研究。
  6. The characteristics of longitudinal and lateral frame columns are different from general frame columns, due to the high depth - to - width ratio of cross - sections and withstanding large vertical loads. the axial compressive ratio is a very important factor in columns design

    縱、橫向框架柱具有與一般框架柱不同的特點,如柱截面高寬比較大,且承受很大的豎向荷載,其軸壓比設計問題是柱設計的一個非常重要的因素。
  7. The tests of e - o applications by our flux ktp has been realized, the results showed : optical waveguides fabricated by using an ion - exchange process, which have an exchange - ion concentration depth profile and refractive - index profile, is close to a complementary error - function distribution, optical homogeneity and device thermal stability is much better. amplitude modulation switch formed by our flux ktp has the contrast ratio of 150 : 1 and insert loss is 2. 5 % at 1064 nm. high quality optical pulse with 1 ns width was cut successfully by using an e - o modulator from a laser pulse with 50 ns width, this modulator had run for three years, and the crystal did n ' t blackened, it showed our low conductivity flux ktp can endure high modulation voltage for a very long time

    Ktp晶體的電光應用試驗表明:用離子交換法製作的電光波導,其離子交換濃度、折射率變化符合餘弦誤差函數,光學均勻性以及器件的溫度穩定性較好;製作的強度調制電光開關,消光比為150 : 1 ,對1064nm激光的插入損耗為2 . 5 ;製作的電光調制器用於激光脈沖整形試驗,從脈沖寬度50ns的激光脈沖削出脈寬1ns的高質量光脈沖,該電光開關經過長達三年多的使用,沒有出現晶體變黑現象,說明本實驗的低電導率ktp晶體能夠耐受長時間的調制電壓。
  8. At the same time, the program corresponding to the proposed method is compiled in fortran90, which is used to analyze the influence of several factors on behaviour of barrettes, including ratio of length to width, ratio of depth to equivalent diameter, ratio of modulus of pile to soil, possion ' s ratio, the finite layer etc. many useful conclusions are obtained from the above analyse

    該方法考慮了壁板樁樁身橫截面的非軸對稱性,並用fortran語言編制了相應的程序,進而分析了多種因素對壁板樁承載特性的影響,包括長寬比、樁徑比、樁土剛度比、泊松比以及有限壓縮層深度等。
  9. During the analysis, three non - dimensional parameter is considered : the ratio of the inserting depth of steel pipe to plate ; the ratio of the length of plate to the width of plate ; the ratio of the width of plate to the thick of plate

    分析時考慮了三個無量綱參數,鋼板插入鋼管深度lw與鋼管直徑之比;鋼板長度與鋼板厚度之比;鋼板寬度與鋼板厚度之比。
  10. At the same time, the corresponding programs on the above two methods can be compiled in frotran90 respectively, which are used to analyze the influence of several factors on behaviour of barrette pile group and barrette pile group - soil - cap interaction, including collocation of pile, ratio of length to width, pile spacing, ratio of depth to equivalent diameter, ratio of modulus of pile to soil, possion ' s ratio, the finite layer, the number of piles etc. lastly a series of model tests on vertically - loaded bahaviour of single pile are made, tests results are analyzed, and the causes of tests failure are preliminarily discussed in this paper

    分析了群樁布置形式、長寬比、樁與樁之間的相對距離,樁徑比、樁土剛度比、泊松比、有限壓縮層深度以及群樁根數等因素對壁板樁群樁和壁板樁群樁?土?承臺的相互共同作用問題的影響。論文最後做了一組壁板樁和圓形樁單樁模型試驗,對試驗數據進行了分析,並對試驗中存在的問題進行了初步探討。
  11. Abstract : based on analyzing the mechanism of fraction for anti - extraction soil by using the results of in - side model test about wind - borned sand deposit foundation, three stressing process of the ultimate bearing capacity in soil is given, and the basic formual for anti - extraction capacily calculation is established. compared with other methods at present, the accuracy of the calculation result is several times over that of others. because the scope of application isn ' t limited by width - to - depth ratio, it is very convenient for widely application

    文摘:利用風積砂地基抗拔室內模型試驗資料,通過對抗拔土體破壞機理的全面分析,提出了土體形成極限承載力的三個受力過程,建立了擴展基礎抗拔承載力計算的基本公式,與目前其它計算方法比較,成果精度提高很多倍,而且適用范圍不受深寬比限制,便於推廣應用。
  12. Short - limbed wall ( slw ) is defined as the shear wall with a ratio of section depth to width ( rdw ) being 5 - 8. usually, the section width is 200 - 250 mm, and the depth is between 1 000 and 2 500 mm

    短肢剪力墻是指墻肢截面高度與厚度之比為5 8的抗震墻,通常墻厚不小於200mm ,肢長在1000 2500mm之間,它介乎于異形框架柱和一般剪力墻之間。
  13. The results of studying indicate : the solutions are convergent even for the alluvial valley of small depth - to - width ratio and it has high precision

    驗證結果表明,解答在小深寬比盆地情況下是收斂的,而且收斂的數值結果具有足夠的精度。
  14. These measures are as follows : shorten the primary wind intervals to improve thermal load of the burner ; reduce the size of hypothetical circle of contact to prevent the flame from splashing ; use nozzles with larger height / width ratio to increase the effusive rigidity, so as to increase the jet flow depth of secondary wind into the main jet flow ; use a higher primary wind velocity to increase its jet flow rigidity ; use a special flame holder structure of the primary nozzle, so as to improve

    這些技術措施主要有:縮小一次風間距以提高燃燒器區域熱負荷;縮小假想切圓防止火焰刷墻;採用高寬比較大的二次風噴口以增加射流剛性,提高二次風射流進入主射流的深度;採用較高的一次風速來提高一次風射流剛性;一次風噴口採用特殊穩燃結構;提高下二次風的托粉能力。
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