with traditional methods 中文意思是什麼

In this paper, ackerman steering linkage of double - wishbone suspension is taken as the study object, choosing the splitting joint and steering lever joint to carry out the design of optimization the mathematics models are established based on the multi - body system dynamics, applying its analysis method of kinematics to study the mechanism kinetic principles owing to more spatial factors considered, and calling off many hypotheses affecting the accuracy, compared with the traditional methods, the models are better to reflect the realistic motion principles, the results are more exact and applicable moreover, the force analysis is applied to the conduct mechanism the analysis method of dynamics in the multi - body dynamics is applied to study the forces applied on every component, working out the constraint reaction force of up and down ball joints, and developing the current computation program in the end, produce the upper wishbone geometry model in the ansys software package, meshing and carrying out the fea, testifying if the intensity of the wishbone meet with the requirements

本文以雙橫臂獨立懸架的轉向傳動機構作為研究對象，選擇對斷開點和節臂球銷的位置進行優化設計，在此基礎上建立了基於多體系統動力學的導向機構和轉向傳動機構的數學模型，運用該學科的運動學分析方法研究機構的運動規律，編制了通用優化設計軟體。由於考慮了更多的空間因素，取消許多影響準確性的假設，因此建立的數學模型與傳統的方法相比更能反映實際運動規律，得到的優化結果也更加精確實用。此外，本文還針對導向機構進行受力分析，在建立該機構的空間動力學模型后，運用多體動力學中的動力學分析方法研究各個桿件的受力，計算出上下球鉸的約束反力，並開發出了相應的通用計算程序。

Compared with traditional contact flow measurement methods, presents the non - contact flow measurement methods, and emphases the application of laser doppler anemometry ( lda ) and particle image velocimetry ( piv ) to flow field measurement

摘要與傳統接觸式流量測試方法相比較，介紹了非接觸式流量測試方法，重點介紹了激光多普勒技術（ lda ）和粒子圖像測試技術（ piv ）在流場測試中運用的原理。

Further more, this thesis presents an improved distribution loss calculation method with few labors of data collection increased, which eliminates the traditional methods " assumptive preconditions. thus, the correctness and practicability is improved

提出用改進平均電流法計算配電網線損，該方法在不增加數據收集工作量的前提下去除傳統假定條件，實現配電網線損計算，提高了準確度，增強了實用性。

This paper put forward that credit estimation and guarantee of small and middle enterprise must pay attention to its characteristics, that is to say, stressing some estimations such as " future innovation, grown - up, . development " through normative analysis remonstrating analysis, comparing analysis and research. at the same time it must deal with whole credit and part credit combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis and relative relations about methods of estimation and goals of estimation. according to characteristics of credit estimation, 1 choused index and form systems of multilayer index and select combination of delphi and ahp in order to avoid subjectivity and random for setup in the course of setup of estimation index. it should adapt flexibility of anti - guarantee setup and embody its supporting function for enterprises through qualitative analysis of anti - guarantee and estimation of risk with reason. in view of mature experience and criterion of science and technology estimation, this paper introduced into concepts about index of filtration and superior and established relative and traditional methods which are suitable for modes of small and middle enterprises for credit estimation and are applied by credit guarantee

本文運用規范分析法、實證分析法、比較分析法，通過研究提出，中小企業信用評價和擔保信用評估應注重中小企業的特點，即強調「未來、創新、成長、發展」方面的評價。同時還要處理好整體信用和局部信用、定性分析和定量分析相結合以及評價方法和評價目的相對應的幾方面關系。在中小企業信用評價指標體系的設置中要根據中小企業信用評價的特點，合理選擇指標和形成多層次指標體系，並選擇delphi法（德爾菲法）和ahp （層次分析法）相結合的方法避免權重設置的主觀性、隨意性。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

If we study it with the methods traditional participant observations in a community, individual interview, cross - culture comparison research, historical documents research, and die method to study the history of thought and theory, and combine them together, then we could expatiates the patterns of manchu culture completely in the macro view, melt thinking mode, behavior, mental states, concept of values, thoughts and theories of manchu to a whole

只有將傳統的社區觀察法、個人訪談法、文化比較法、歷史文獻研究法、思想史研究方法相結合，才能從宏觀上全面地闡述滿族文化模式，把滿族的思維方式、行為心理、價值觀念和思想理論融為一個整體。 《滿族文化模式》 （ manjuuksurai （

If trained with traditional methods, the trainers will come through " a stagnant period " when muscles grow in bodybuilding training

摘要在健美訓練中，採用傳統的訓練方法，訓練者一般都要遭遇肌肉增長「滯緩期」 。

Compared with traditional methods, it has definite advantage whether in testing equipment, work condition or expenditure for the testing

與傳統的方法相比，在試驗設備、工作條件、或試驗費用上，均有明顯的優越性。

This paper try to mix the finite strip method and hybrid stress element, and deduce a numerical and computer method which combines the advantages of the two methods - mixed hybrid finite strip method ; analyze the intensity and stability of the orthotropic plate by this method ; deduce the formula of the orthotropic plate ' s analysis and calculation under this method ; compile the program of orthotropic plate ' s mixed hybrid finite strip method ( hfsop. for ) with fortran - 77 language, and perform them under fortran90 environment of pc computer ; comparing with traditional methods by example of computing, prove that the mixed hybrid finite strip method have better degree of accuracy, moderating the stiffness of plate, coming more close to actual conditions, avoiding over - hard or over - soft ; finally, this paper analyze the stability of a orthotropic plate by this method, and deduce the - value of critical stress

論文將有限條法和應力雜交元法兩者結合起來，導出一種兼有兩者優點的數值計算方法? ?混合雜交有限條法。運用這種方法對正交異性板的強度和穩定進行了分析，推導出正交異性板在這種方法下的分析計算公式，用fortran - 77語言編寫正交異性板混合雜交有限條法程序（ hfsop . for ）在微機fortran90環境下運行。通過算例與傳統的方法比較，驗證混合雜交有限條法有更好的精度，使板的剛度適中，更接近實際情況，避免「過硬」或「過軟」 ；最後，論文還用此方法對一正交異性板進行了穩定分析，得出臨界應力值。

The two versions are applied in modeling on the base of shijiazhang rainfall datas in flood period of many years, and are compared with traditional methods

這兩種ga求解參數的策略被應用於據石家莊汛期降雨資料建立旱澇預測模型的研究中，並與傳統的求參方法作了對比。

By analyzing and processing the underwater sound signals received on the array, we can get the parameters of ocean environment. compared with traditional methods of direct point measurement, ocean acoustic tomography has obvious advantages : much simpler and more effective, and it can continuously monitor ocean environment in a large area for a long time

海洋聲層析技術通過分析處理水聲接收基陣接收到的海洋通道中的水聲信號來反演海洋環境參數，這種方法方便、高效並且可以進行長時間的大范圍連續監測，與傳統的直接測量的方法相比有明顯的優勢。

Secondly, a method which can prejudge the gain and noise figure of the low noise amplifier ( lna ) is put forward. with this method, we can prejudge the feasibility of lna design once the s - parameter and noise parameter of the device are gained. the design process is considerably simplified compared with traditional methods

隨后對低噪聲放大器進行了探討，提出了一種可預測增益和噪聲系數的方法，只要知道器件的s參數和噪聲參數，就能對放大器設計的可行性進行預測，相對于傳統作法，設計過程得到了大大簡化。

Therefore, it is difficult to accomplish the task of mura inspection perfectly with traditional methods which merly employ the contrast and area of object as the features of mura

當某個區域內包含mura缺陷時，該區域內像素的灰度值會發生突變。但由於mura缺陷的面積都比較小，不會改變整個液晶屏灰度的總體變化趨勢。

Compared with traditional methods this method demands less condition. if data file can be setup correctly it can search the critical slip curve successfully. as the method in chapter 4, this method also can be used for slope stability analysis and the design of slope

相比較傳統方法，本方法對于外界條件基本沒有特殊要求，只要能成功的以數據文件的形式刻畫出邊坡的特性（幾何特性、邊界條件、外界作用）就能夠成功的搜索到最危險滑動面。

To check up performance of above methods in processing actual seismic data, one seismic section of a certain sediment basin is utilized. compared with traditional methods, the methods proposed in this paper possessed higher resolution and stability

6 、應用實例：為了檢驗本次研究所提出的各種方法的實際應用效果，選用了某地區一條典型地震剖面進行試驗，並與傳統方法進行比較，結果顯示，該方法具有較高的解析度和穩定性。

The field quality check showed that such technology can meet the requirements of design and compared with traditional methods it can simplify the construction process, increase the construction flexibility, quicken the construction progress and reduce project cost

現場質量檢測表明，採用該技術可滿足設計要求；且與傳統方法相比減化了施工工序，加大了施工靈活性，加快了施工進度，降低了工程造價。

Comparing with traditional methods, flexible role - transformed mechanism is favorable to the members to adjust the abilities and behaviors of themselves and adapt to the alternation and evolution in the process of software dynamically

與傳統方法相比，靈活的角色轉換機制有助於成員動態調整自身的能力和行為，適應軟體過程的變更與演化。

Firstly, the load - deformation relationship of the flanged connection system for rocket motors is analyzed by elastic theory, in which the flanged system is regarded as integer, in the same time, the effects of interior pressure and rotation of flange ring on load - deformation of flanged connection system are considered. compared with traditional methods that neglect the rotation of flange, the present approach is closer to the actual situation

將墊片螺栓法蘭作為一個整體，考慮到法蘭旋轉和內壓對法蘭連接系統受力與變形的影響，與不考慮法蘭旋轉的現有方法相比，能更好地反映法蘭系統的受載情況。

The clustering performance of sdfcm is researched ; the advantages of sdfcm compared with traditional methods, fcm and other artificial intelligent methods are pointed out. to sum up, the main creative results include : 1

綜合上述研究內容，本文的主要創新點包括： l針對fcm採用歐氏距離造成的分類錯誤，提出了反映製造單元構建問題本質特徵的距離函數。

In this paper, we first established the image metadata used in our system which based on the famous dublin core, then we analyzed the abstraction and description visual features of image such as color texture and shape. next, we discussed the problem of similarity measure of visual feature, imported fuzzy logic into the distance feature and pointed out the disadvantages of geometry space based methods. for multi - dimension vector ' s high dimension nature, it ' s hard to index with traditional methods, we discussed how to lower the dimension using clustering and klt transformation

本文首先在dublincore的基礎上制定了適合我們要求的圖像元數據集；詳細分析了顏色、紋理、形狀等視覺特徵的提取和表示方法；探討了圖像視覺特徵相似度量的問題，將模糊技術引入直方圖的距離度量，分析了幾何空間距離度量函數的不足之處，提出了系統中採用的距離函數；針對圖像視覺特徵向量的多維特性，分析了現有的各種降維技術和多維索引技術。