事業機構股東 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shìyèjīgòugǔdōng]
事業機構股東 英文
institutional stockholder
  • 事 : 名1 （事情） matter; affair thing; business 2 （事故） trouble; accident 3 （職業;工作） job; wor...
  • 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 （行業） line of business; trade; industry 2 （職業） occupation; profession; employment; ...
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 股 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大腿） thigh; haunches 2 （機關、企業、團體中的組織單位） section of an office or enterp...
  • 機構 : 1 [機械工程] （機械的內部構造或一個單元） mechanism 2 （機關; 團體） organ; organization; institu...
  • 股東 : shareholder; stockholder
  1. Through the analysis contrapose to the reason which causes the problem and commercial banks governing structure in different families of law, the article poses out ; establishing wide administrating right to corporation affairs by directorate, avoiding that state - owned stock holders intervene decision - making in the bank, reinforcing the benefit protection of stock - holders and others who are related to it, paying more attention to remold with commercial state banks board of supervisors by enlarging its authority, and perfecting its financial supervising and strengthen promoting system etc

    通過對產生問題的原因和對兩大法系商業銀行治理結構的分析，本文提出：確立董事會對公司事務廣泛的管理權，防止國有控制股東干預銀行經營決策；加強對股東及利益相關者的利益保護；採取擴大監事會職權，完善監事會的財務監督和加強激勵機制等手段著重改造國有商業銀行的監事會。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. The analysis of five typical cases, which are miketer ' s cheating in listing, the artificial accounting by yinguangxia, the deceitful reorganization and inside story of yian technology, the chaos of creditor ' s rights and liabilities of jiuzhou stock company and the misappropriation of stock company ' s benefits by meiera stockholder, are listed from chapter 2 to chapter 6 respectively. the operation report, pronunciamentos and the medium and research institutions " comments on those companies are referred in this research, and the introduction of those companies, the facts of the credibility deficiency and the comments of those facts are also included in this analysis

    第二章至第六章分別對麥科特欺騙上市案例、銀廣夏假賬案例、億安科技虛假重組及內幕交易案例、九州股份債權和債務混亂案例和美爾雅大股東侵佔股份公司利益案例進行分析，案例研究參閱了幾家上市公司歷年業績報告、公告書、有關媒體及研究機構對公司及事件的評論等材料，分析過程包括這幾家上市公司基本情況介紹、信用缺失的主要事實以及對案例的評述等。
  4. The shareholder judged or ruled by the court or the arbitral agency to change its ownership shall represent the copy of the civil rule in writing or conciliation document by the court or the umpirage by the arbitral agency ( checked with the original )

    企業股東被法院或仲裁機構依法裁定或裁決其股權變更的，提交法院出具的民事裁定書或調解書或仲裁機構出具的裁決書復印件（核對原件） 。
  5. Accounting choice is determined to influence one or more of the firm ' s contractual arrangements. such contractual arrangements include executive compensation agreements and debt covenants, the primary function of which is to alleviate agency costs by better aligning the incentives of the parties. however, depending on the structure of these contracts, ex post accounting choices may be made to increase compensation or to avoid covenant violation

    事實上，企業賴以生存的利益相關者不僅僅包括經理人員和股東，債權人、員工、供應商、消費者、政府等，也與企業的利益緊密相關;顯然，科斯企業理論及其以後的發展，對企業的認識存在著一定的局限性， 「公司是由持有該公司普通股的個人和機構擁有」的傳統觀點過于狹隘。
  6. Finally, according to china ' s present practical background, this thesis proposes the basical path to the reform of governance structure of collective township - village enterprises : combination of co - governance and contingent governance, points out that we can reinforce internal governance from angles of improving the reform of property rights system, and standarding stockholder board, director board and supervisor board, reinforce external governance from angles of improving competitive system of market

    最後，針對我國目前的現實背景，論文指出了鄉鎮集體企業治理結構改革的基本思路是共同治理與相機治理相結合，並指出從推進產權制度改革、規范股東大會、董事會、監事會等方面來加強內部治理，以及從完善市場競爭機制等方面來加強外部治理。
  7. Further more, the article will describe the differences of corporate governance between our country and abroad. according to my research, it will utilise the steps to consummate the corporate governance. the property right among director board, supervisor board and management will be allocated clearly ; consolidate the function of independent directors and supervise system ; protect the share holders and launch outside supervise mechanism ; manager system ; set up a stimulating system to guarantee these three parts can operate appropriately

    本文認為，不斷完善法人治理結構可以通過下列途徑來實現，首先，通過明晰產權，強化獨立董事制度，強化董事會、監事會的監督、制衡和決策作用來確保三會之間權責明確、互相制約；其次，通過確保股東利益，建立完善外部治理環境，經理人制度，有效的激勵約束機制來確保企業管理中法人治理結構能夠有效的運行。
  8. In this paper, we analyse the conception and theory basis of corporation governance structure, then point out there are still some problems in state - owned enterpise after the reformation of stock company such as irrationality of stock right structure, default of state stockholder, serious government action of advanced governors ' selection, distemperedness of advanced governors ' prompting and restriction mechanism and nominal borad of supervisors, then put forward some relevant resolving measure, which include stock right decentralization, perfect stockholder conference, form and develop enterpriser procession, establish effective advanced governors ' prompting and restriction mechanism, strengthen construction of board of supervisors

    分析了法人治理結構的涵義及理論基礎，進而指出國有企業股份制改革后法人治理結構中仍然存在股權結構不合理、國家股所有者缺位、高層人員選擇的嚴重政府行為、高層人員的激勵和約束機制不健全、監事會形同虛設等問題，並相應提出了實現股權多元化、完善股東大會、形成和發展企業家隊伍、建立有效的高層激勵和約束機制、加強監事會建設的解決措施。
  9. Additionally, the paper deems that the directors should discharge of duty in the protection of the rights and interests of the shareholders, whatever in intermediate and small businesses or in large listed ones

    一般而言，公司的成功與否與公司管理機構的經營好壞密切相關。實際上，作為公司的業務執行和經營意思決定者，董事在行使職權時，如不能妥善履行相關義務，就有可能損害股東的合法權益。
  10. In case an enterprise shareholder is forced to modify shareholding under the verdict of the court or the arbitration organization, the civil verdict or reconciliation document issued by the court or the award made by the arbitration organization ( 1 xerox, in addition to checking the original ) shall be submitted

    企業股東被法院或仲裁機構依法裁定或裁決其股權變更的，提交法院出具的民事裁定書或調解書或仲裁機構出具的裁決書（復印件1份，驗原件） 。
  11. The development of both sorts of corporations depend on governance structure. and the core of governance is the cooperation and coordination of the share - holder committee, and board of directors and the board of supervisors

    促進公司制中小企業發展，必然要完善其法人治理機構，公司治理結構核心是股東會、董事會、監事會三方權力分配與制衡機制。
  12. We argue that this kind of ownership transfer improve the mechanisms of corporate governance, which includes rebuilding the board of directors, creating large shareholders, constraining agents and supervising insiders. at last, the case of zhengzhoubaiwen proves our opinion again. the transfer of state - owned shares ( baiwen corporation ) to corporate shares ( sanlian corporation ) improved the mechanism of corporate governance, and enhanced the corporation value

    最後，結合「鄭州百文」的案例，我們分析在其股權結構的優化過程中，國家股向法人股轉讓后對大股東再造、董事會的重構以及對代理人監督和激勵機制的作用發揮效果，認為「鄭州百文」國家股轉讓給法人股是有利於其治理結構的完善，而且也提高了企業的績效，因此進一步驗證本文提出的國家股向法人股轉讓是有利於公司治理結構完善的觀點。
  13. With twenties years gradual reform, china has established corporation governance. because of the complexity factors in planned economy, the corporation governance in chinese state - owned enterprises ca n ' t achieve the expect goal, on the contrary, exposures many problems in running. such as the shareholder meeting ca n ' t act as the tiptop power organization, the function of directorate was weak, the surveillant ca n ' t monitor the director and the manager

    由於受多種復雜因素的影響，我國國有轉制企業法人治理結構迄今尚未能達到預期的目標，在運行過程中暴露出不少問題，如股東會徒有虛名，基本上不具備最高權力機構的影響；董事會功能弱化，為「經營者支配公司」大開方便之門；監事會形同虛設，既不能監督董事，也不能監督經理，等等。
  14. The theoretic frame of the right to know in the business of security trading is expected to be built on the basis of confirming the right to know in security trading, listing the reason of why the small and medium - sized share holders, creditors or foundation holders have the such right to know, making clear the positive meaning that the independent director cherished for the public disclosure, getting into the in - sight specialities of public business information products and non - symmetry and enforcing the main body of the business, the task of public disclosure of the listed companies in particular

    通過對中小股東、債權人以及基金持有人知情權權利主體的保護，獨立董事享有知情權對信息披露的積極意義;透視營業信息以及非對稱性之特徵，並強化義務主體，尤其是上市公司的信息披露義務;以期構建起證券交易知情權的理論框架。此外，為投資者恢復在證券交易過程中被剝奪的權利和損失的利益，建立和完善證券交易知情權民事責任制度及其實現機制，從而建立起證券交易知情權的保護體系。
  15. Company shareholders and the board of trustees consists of the main functions of the operating agencies and departments : general manager room, clearing, the department for transactions, the ministry of finance, the ministry of customer service, the ministry of research and development, the ministry of market development, the department funds the operation of the department, the department of the shanghai business, the business of wuhan, dalian service, zhangjiagang service

    公司下設股東會和董事會，主要職能部門及經營機構：總經理室、結算部、交易部、財務部、客戶服務部、研究發展部、市場開發部、資金運作部、上海營業部、武漢營業部、大連服務處、張家港服務處。
  16. The countermeasures in the demand are developing institute investors and cultivating financial analysts ; the countermeasures in the supply are perfecting the independent director institution, establishing the shareholder collective suit institution and enforcing the construction of accounting professional ethics

    具體說來，在需求方面，重點是積極發展機構投資者和財務分析師，建立完善會計信息服務體系；供給上，主要是完善獨立董事制度，建立民事責任追究制度和股東集體訴訟制度，加強會計職業道德建設。
  17. White the entrepreneur itself should meet the requirements of constructing modern entrepreneur system, improve legal - person administering constructure, pay attention to accelerating reconstitution, play the role of highest poticy - making body to board of directors, optimize the agent ' s stimulating - restraining - toleration " organism, make use of the opportunity of pending implementation of decreasing national stocks, realize the diversifying and rationalizing of stock - authority constructure, realized the conversion form government - oriented administering to legal - person - oriented administering, so that on the condition of possessing improved policy - making and monitoring organism, the investment of the entrepreneur will agree with the shareholders

    同時企業本身需按照建立現代企業制度的要求，完善法人治理結構，著重於加快重組的進度，發揮董事會作為常設最高決策機構的作用，優化代理人的「激勵?約束相容」機制，利用國家正準備實施的國有股減持的契機，實現股權結構的多元化、合理化，實現政府主導型治理向法人主導型治理的轉變，使企業投資在具備完善的決策、監督機制的前提下，能體現股東的意願。
  18. This paper, with the application of system innovation theory, new - system economics and management theory, has a careful investigation on the history of the institution - transformed companies at country level, and systematically set up a management pattern suitable for the further development of them, whose key points include the following : to build up good instruction - transformed companies at country level and upgrade them according to modern enterprise system ; to achieve detachment of enterprises from the government through reducing the burden of their political and social functions by effective policies ; to set up managerial structure suitable for market mechanism ; to realize market - oriented management ; to get rid of the " insiders - dominating " situation and bring into professional managers and outside talents ; to improve the supervi sory mechanism based on common villagers and non - shareholders ; to put into practice the industrial strategy and economic concept of " property as bases, tertiary industry as focuses " ; to reconstruct with market mechanism the " villages in city " ; etc. by the research, hoping to find out one good way of new management style for countryside urbanization on theory

    本文運用制度創新、新制度經濟學、公司治理學中的理論，對村級轉制公司的歷史進程進行了細致的回顧，首次提出了如何系統地構建村級轉制公司的問題，關鍵環節包括：通過產權創新實現村級轉制公司的制度、體制創新：通過行之有效的政策取向減除其行政和社會職能的負擔，使之實現政企分開：構建適合市場機制的公司治理結構、轉向經濟型公司治理；改善「內部人」控制局面，引入職業經理人機制和外來優秀人才；健全以普通股（村）民和非股東為主的監事機制；實施以「物業為基礎、第三產業為重點」的產業戰略與經濟發展觀；引入市場機制改造「城中村」 。藉此研究，希望在理論上探索一條適應農村城市化進程的管理新體制，以點及面，以廣州市的農村轉制公司為點，構思村級轉制公司的構建與經營模式，供我國農村城市化的村級轉制組織參考。
  19. In addition to off - site reviews, on - site examinations and prudential and tripartite meetings, another important task that falls to the banking supervision department is to review applications for approvals under various sections of the banking ordinance. this includes applications for authorization, upgrading, or revocation, and applications from individuals and in some cases bodies corporate to become shareholder controllers, directors, chief executives and alternate chief executives of authorized institutions

    除了現和非現場審查審慎監管會議和三方聯席會議外，金融管理局的另一項重要任務是審批根據銀行業條例內不同部分提出的申請，包括申請認可升格或撤銷資格，以及個人和在某些情況下法人團體申請作為認可機構的控權股東董事行政總裁和候補行政總裁。
  20. So, we deem they should be corporations. borrowing ideas from the organs of the stock company, the organs of the cooperative stock enterprises include the convention of employee stockholders, board of directors, manager and supervisory committee

    股份合作企業法人機關的設置可以借鑒股份制公司的治理結構進行改、建，具體來說，它應包括職工股東大會、董事會、企業經理的三權分立機構以及內部監督機構監事會。
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