互應粒子 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hùyīnglìzi]
互應粒子
英文
interacting particle-
The electronic temperature, intensities of all lines and continuous spectra gradually increased with the increment of laser energy, and they got to maximum at different laser energy. our results of copper and aluminum show that there are possibly different thresholds of laser energy to electronic temperature and intensities of emission spectra of laser ablated plasma. at the different environmental gas pressure, spatial emission intensity distribution is explained by the competition among " heat reservoir effect ", " confined effect " and " s hadow effect "
認為cu等離子體羽的發光機制是由電子與粒子的碰撞傳能、電子與離子的復合形成的；隨激光能量的增加， cu等離子體特徵輻射（分立譜） 、連續背景輻射（連續譜） 、電子溫度都出現最大值；結合對al的實驗結果說明：激光燒蝕金屬產生的等離子體，其特徵輻射、連續輻射、電子溫度可能都存在一定的能量閾值；背景氣壓對激光燒蝕等離子體譜線的影響，其機理可以認為是「熱庫效應」 、 「約束效應」及「陰影效應」相互競爭的綜合結果。Through the input parameters modification, we got the micro process image of latent image formation, which indicate the variation of the number of different particles with time and the transformation relationships between them ; also, we got the dependence of photosensitive process on these parameters. on this condition, all kinds of reactions occurred during the process of a certain carrier are very clear from the analysis of the results
通過對模擬程序中輸入參數的調整，我們得到了不同勢阱密度下潛影形成過程的微觀圖像，揭示了各種粒子數量隨時間的變化關系以及它們之間的相互轉化關系，同時還得到了每一種粒子在感光過程中的反應過程以及它們對整個感光過程的影響。On the basis of analysis on the pairwise action of cement paste, nanometer silica fume and clay, the paper proposes the reinforcement mechanism of the cemented soil stabilized with nanometer silica fume. the reinforcement mechanism includes cementation action of cement hydrate, ionic exchange and quadrate reaction of clay particle, pozzolanic effect, filling effect and cementation action of nanometer silica fume
在研究水泥漿?納米硅粉、納米硅粉?粘性土、水泥漿?粘性土相互作用的基礎上，將納米硅粉水泥土的固化機理總結為：水泥水化物的膠結作用、粘土顆粒中的離子交換效應和「二次反應」 、納米硅粉的火山灰效應、納米硅粉的填充效應、納米硅粉的膠結作用。During the interaction of ultra - short and ultra - intense laser with plasma, application of energetic protons generated by this interaction are proton imaging, compact particle accelerators, diagnosis the interaction of ultra - short and ultra - intense pulse laser with plasma, " fast ignitor " and proton cancer therapy etc
摘要超短超強激光與等離子體相互作用中得到的高能質子在質子成像、粒子加速、診斷超短超強激光與等離子體相互作用的物理過程、 「快點火」和治療癌癥等方面有一定的應用。By means of the constiuent gluon model in which gluon has dynamical mass and one spin, the potential of two - gluon glueball systems can be obtained. from the hamiltonian of two - gluon glueball systems, we can calculate the spectrum of two - gluon glueballs
在分析膠球譜時，採用組分膠子模型，把膠子看作有質量的自旋為1的粒子，得到相應的相互作用勢，從而用得到的哈密頓來求解膠球譜。Urbanization also results in reduction in visibility, increase in cloud amount and decrease in global solar radiation in hong kong. urbanization often causes an increase in suspended particulates in the atmosphere and thus a decrease in visibility. as a result, the amount of solar radiation reaching the ground decreases
城市化通常令大氣中懸浮粒子濃度增加，導致能見度降低，因此，地面所接收的太陽輻射量下降，日間氣溫上升幅度較小，但由於空調系統及其他城市活動同時亦產生了熱能，最終兩個因素的效應互相抵銷，故此最高氣溫只有輕微變化。Urbanization often causes an increase in suspended particulates in the atmosphere and thus a decrease in visibility. as a result, the amount of solar radiation reaching the ground decreases. the rise in temperatures during daytime was reduced but this is more or less offset by the heat generated from air conditioning and other urban activities
城市化通常令大氣中懸浮粒子濃度增加，導致能見度降低，因此，地面所接收的太陽輻射量下降，日間氣溫上升幅度較小，但由於空調系統及其他城市活動同時亦產生了熱能，最終兩個因素的效應互相抵銷，故此最高氣溫只有輕微變化。At the same time, this paper annaylses the particle - detector interaction and the detector response. the behaviors of electrons, photons and hadrons in eemc are studied and they are also compared with the rusults in barrel electromagnetic calorimeter ( bemc ). also, the calculation and realization method of standard electromagnetic interaction is compared with the low electromagnetic interaction
同時，分析粒子與探測器相互作用及探測器的響應處理，分析電子、光子和強子在端蓋量能器的行為，與桶部量能器的模擬結果進行對比研究，並對低能電磁相互作用和標準電磁住作用的計算方法和實現方法進行了比較。With the concept of equivalent conductivity plate, we presented a calculating method for the interactions among particles in a single chain and among chains in anonpolar liquid. thus the interactions in a single chain and in different 2d structure is obtained. further, we get their stress - strain relationship. the results show the interactions among chains significantly enhanced the anti - shear capacities of er fluids
用等效電導平板建立了非極性液體中單鏈粒子之間以及鏈與鏈之間相互作用力的計算方法.分別計算了單鏈、平面密排結構、平面矩排結構的準靜態應力應變關系和屈服應力.通過和單鏈結構比較發現，平面密排結構中鏈鏈之間的相互作用力使結構的屈服應力（平均到每條鏈）增大，且隨著鏈數的增加，增強作用顯著The forming - nucleus drive power could form numerous little crystal nucleus under natural melting temperature. the formation of tic particles in the melt could be divided into two phases which was forming - nucleus and growth. the forming mechanism of tic was : melting ti first surrounded c, then ti melting in the alloy and c formed a complicated reaction mesosphere on the carbon surface
根據熱力學及動力學分析，認為在碳顆粒界面處tic的形核率很高，形核驅動力足以在正常的熔煉溫度下形成眾多的小晶核；熔體中tic顆粒的合成可分為形核與長大兩個階段，其形核機制為：首先活性ti原子包圍c ，溶入合金中的ti與c在碳表面形成一復雜反應中間層，隨著反應進行， ti和c顆粒不斷減少，生成的tic不斷彌散分佈於熔體中；其長大過程伴隨著tic顆粒的相互堆砌、聚集和形態規則化。By employing a 2. 5d particle - in - cell code, which involves the space - charge - effect and the nonlinear beam - wave interaction, the microwave development process in rtto is simulated
利用考慮了空間電荷效應和束波非線性相互作用的2 . 5維pic粒子模擬程序，我們模擬了rtto中微波的產生。Electrons or any other "particle" should display wave properties to preserve the complementary wave-particle symmetry of nature.
電子及其他任何粒子都應該顯示波的性質，才能體現自然界波粒互補的對稱性。Because the materials of solid have wide applications in actual life and producing, the study of eos on solids is meaningful in many basic sciences such as thermodynamics, statistical physics, physics of condensed matter, atomic and molecular physics, geophysics, planetary science, chemical physics, etc. in this paper, we discuss the fundamental theory of eos, the relationship between the eos of solids and the mutual effect potential, the theoretical models of eos of solids and some applicable semi - empirical, semi - theoretical eos of solids
固體材料在實際生活、生產中具有廣泛的應用性，所以，固體物態方程的研究對于熱力學、統計物理學、凝聚態物理、原子與分子物理、地球物理、天體物理、化學物理等基礎學科是有重要意義的。本論文論述了物態方程的基本理論，固體物態方程與粒子間相互作用勢的關系，固體物態方程的理論模型、近似關系和具有實用價值的半經驗、半理論的唯象固體態方程。There are several ways to obtain the dbhf self - energy from the g matrix used before, such as a simple method, where the dirac structure of the nucleon self - energy is obtained from the momentum dependence of the single - particle energy, and a projection method. all of them have their drawbacks
通常的從動量依賴的單粒子能量中提取自能的辦法和投影方法都具有一定的局限性，最近，由schiller和muether發展了提取核子自能dirac結構的新方法，即把g矩陣分解為裸相互作用部分v和關聯效應部分g 。By using x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), transmission electron microscopy ( tem ), differential scanning calorimeter ( dsc ) and optical microscopy, mechanical activation is investigated. and during the study, two new innovative processes or thoughts, " dual activation reactive milling " and " in situ synthesis in salt bath activated by ma " has been presented for the synthesis of nanometer - sized powder. the phase transformation and oxidation control of cu - cr system during ma is also investigated
在採用x射線衍射分析（ xrd ） 、掃描及透射電子顯微鏡（ sem tem ） 、能譜分析（ eds ） 、熱分析（ dsc ） 、激光粒度測試等試驗手段對ma過程機械激活作用的研究中，發現並提出了「雙重激活反應研磨」和「機械激活鹽浴合成」兩種創新工藝思路；同時，對cu - cr難互溶體系在機械合金化過程中飽和固溶體、氧化物非晶的形成以及氧化現象的控制進行了探討分析。But because of inorganic particles " smaller dimension, bigger specific surface area, higher interfacial energy, they agglomerate very easily, and consequently ca n ' t exert nanometric effect to full extent
但是由於無機納米粒子粒徑小、比表面積大、表面能高，極易相互團聚，難以最大限度地發揮納米效應。Based on the thomas - fermi approximation, the finite number effect, along with dimensionality, has been discussed for a bose system and fermi system trapped in 3d, 2d, 1d anisotropic harmonic oscillator potential, without considering the inter - atom interaction. we indeed found the remarkable differences between the finite number case and the thermodynamical case, including dimensionality
基於thomas - fermi近似，在不考慮原子間相互作用的前提下，我們分別對處於三維、二維、一維諧振子勢場中的bose體系和fermi體系的熱力學性質作了詳細的討論，並得到了有限粒子數效應下熱力學量和臨界溫度的修正。Similarly the shear stresses are calculated according to the interaction force of two magnetic particles firstly, then to the resultant force on a particle in an infinite single - chain
同樣的，先只考慮單鏈內相鄰粒子的相互作用然後考慮無限長單鏈中粒子所受的合力來計算剪切應力，後者比前者要高出5左右。Based on the infinite single - chain structure model, research is done on mr fluids sheared by a small angle. the shear stresses are calculated according to the interaction force of two magnetic particles firstly, then to the resultant force on a particle in an infinite single - chain
先僅僅考慮單鏈內相鄰粒子的相互作用來計算剪切應力，然後考慮無限長單鏈中粒子所受合力來計算剪切應力，結果表明：後者比前者要高5左右。分享友人