互相擴散 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hùxiāngkuòsǎn]
互相擴散 英文
interdiffuse
  • 互 : 代詞（相互;彼此） each other; mutual
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 擴 : 動詞（擴大） expand; enlarge; extend
  • 散 : 散動詞1. （由聚集而分離） break up; disperse 2. （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out 3. （排除） dispel; let out
  • 互相 : mutual; each other
  1. Such factors as product trade, factor mobility, knowledge diffusion and technological diffusion make anfractuous relation lie in the system. so region is mutual related, not isolated. the economic growth of one region depends on not only its element devotion, but also growth traces of other regions

    但是，區域經濟是一個開放的系統，產品貿易、要素流動、知識和技術擴散等因素使得這些系統之間存在著錯綜復雜的聯系，這決定了區域經濟體之間不是孤立存在而是相互聯系的，一個區域經濟的增長不僅依賴于本身基礎和要素的投入也依賴于其它的區域增長的軌跡。
  2. It is suggested that the introduction of ethanol as solvent not only decrease the viscosity of composites allowing the easy mass transfer of resin and curing agent during curing, but also weakens the intermolecular interaction of novolac resin resulting better miscibility of resin and clay

    研究表明，乙醇的加入可以減小體系的級度，利於酚醛樹脂和固化劑擴散到粘土層間；同時又減弱了酚醛樹脂自身的相互作用，改善了酚醛和粘土的相容性。
  3. Although a dual - mode scramjet ' s configuration is simple and mainly consists of inlet, combustor and wake nozzle, its working process is complicated, especially in the combustor, involving a lot of subjects, including hypersonic aerodynamics, combustion chemistry, etc. the inner flow of a combustor is three - dimensional and complicated, including the interaction of shock wave, deflagration, vortex and boundary layer, and so on

    它涉及到高超聲速空氣動力學、燃燒化學、擴散傳質等多門學科；其內部的實際流動是復雜的三維流動過程，充滿著激波、膨脹波、燃燒波、各種渦系、附面層及其相互之間的干擾，因此，燃燒室問題是整個發動機研究的關鍵所在。
  4. Generally, the membrane thickness is much larger than the pore dimension. therefore, the resistance of the pore channel was the control resistance of the membrane diffusion process. while the existences of the stephen diffusion and pore interaction well explained the reason why the total membrane surface would be used as the interfacial area through where the mass transport took place

    盡管由於膜的厚度比孔的尺寸要大很多， stephen擴散以及孔之間的相互作用對通過膜的總擴散阻力影響很小，但它們存在的結果是使整個膜表面的氣體濃度趨於一致。
  5. A two - dimensional double diffusive laminar natural convection in rectangular enclosure is detailed analyzed. the results show that when the thermal and solutal buoyancies aid each other, the airflow consists of one main cellular structure and is steady, regardless of the relative strength variation between the heat and pollutant sources. there are multiple flow structures, however, according to the relative strength when the buoyancies opposing each other

    模擬結果表明雙擴散自然對流系統的空氣流動與傳熱傳質特性完全是由離散熱源與污染源浮升力之間的相互作用關系訣定的：當離散熱源與污染源浮升力協同作用時，自然對流呈比較穩定的單一流動結構；而當熱源與污染源浮升力對抗作用時，自然對流系統隨它們之間強度變化呈現出多種流動狀態。
  6. In the second great unbundling, production is spliced and diced into separate fragments that can be spread around the globe

    而在第二次偉大的分離中，由於生產環節在各獨立的領域內被細分且相互承接，這樣便能使生產擴散到全球范圍。
  7. When two similar colloidal particles with similar primary change approach each other, their diffuse layers begin to interact.

    當帶有相同基本電荷的兩種相同膠粒彼此接近時，其擴散層相互影響。
  8. Knowledge value chain describes new ways of envisioning the strategic process, which states that business strategies cannot be effectively shaped without a deep understanding of the knowledge capability interdependencies between core activities along the value chain as a core capability of innovation, new product development ( npd ) always makes great contribution to organizational performance. this dissertation proposes a framework of the link between km process capabilities and npd performance aiming at identifying the key facilitators of npd and enabling companies to launch their products into market more successfully than their competitors. attempts are made to measure km capabilities in terms of knowledge acquisition and dissemination and to use the results of empirical study for leveraging an organization against its competitors in the context of npd

    本論文以文獻整理的研究方法，對既有的知識管理理論進行梳理；通過對十個較具代表性的知識管理理論框架的比較分析，以知識管理過程能力、知識管理基礎資源能力、知識管理應用能力及知識場為基石，構建了知識管理能力的框架模型；通過對產業結構為本觀點和組織資源為本觀點的比較分析，探討了競爭優勢產生的根源，創造性地構建了知識價值鏈模型，以解釋企業的核心能力；論述了以知識管理能力為主的組織特徵和相應的組織化能力匹配權變情況，即知識分佈與權力分佈的關系，分析了技術在知識管理能力領域的作用；以個案研究的方法探討了知識管理組織化能力和知識管理技術化能力；以實證研究的方法，對知識的獲取和擴散與新產品研發的績效互交關系進行了研究，以理解知識管理過程能力對業務創新產生主導影響的機制。
  9. The membrane properties were found to be dependent upon the content of styrene. the membrane physic - chemical properties compare to nafion 117 except that their chemical stability has to be further improved to make them acceptable for practical use in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell. the proton transport through the membrane follows the " liquid - like " proton conductivity mechanism y and the water balance is important for the working condition of the fuel cell

    對磺化膜的研究分析表明：膜的性能參數如離子交換容量、吸水率、水合系數、形體穩定性、導電性能、化學與熱穩定性等依賴于膜中苯乙烯含量，且接枝苯乙烯相互間的位阻效應對膜性能影響很大；膜的性能可與nafion膜相比較；質子在膜中的傳導遵循「似液體」質子傳導機理；電滲析與擴散作用使膜保持水平衡。
  10. The explosive welding specimen were also annealed in vacuum at various elevated temperature from 1000 to 1300. optic microscope, sem, tem and eds ( electron diffraction scattering ) techniques are applied to observe the microstructure and the element profiles of the welding interface and the interdiffused layer, reveal the interdiffused performance of alloy elements at elevated temperature, and analyze the structure and composition of the precipitated phases. moreover, the tensile strength of welding line with the two different techniques and various welding parameters were carried out

    採用金相、掃描電鏡、透射電鏡、能譜等多種實驗手段對焊接結合層的微觀組織結構、高溫下nb - 1zr與不銹鋼合金元素的互擴散行為，形成的互擴散層的成分、金相組織和擴散層中的析出相的相組成和相結構等，都進行了較為詳細的分析，並且對在不同工藝、不同焊接參數下焊接的nb - 1zr合金和不銹鋼的焊縫做了強度實驗研究。
  11. After the concept of housing morphology innovation diffusion is set up, the affecting factors and mechanism are discussed from the two basic aspects of characteristic in housing morphology and social surrounds involved, furthermore it is pointed out that innovation and diffusion can be separated, and the integral model between innovation and diffusion is set up

    該文在借鑒相關理論建構其概念的基礎上，以居住形態自身構成特性及擴散所涉及的社會環境作為兩個基本方面，深入探討居住形態創新擴散的影響因素及作用機制最後分析創新與擴散的相互作用，指出創新的產生和擴散是不能割裂的連續過程，建立起創新與擴散的一體化模型。
  12. When porous stainless steel is taken as the support, the hydrogen embrittlement can be overcome, the membrane thickness can be reduced and atomic interdiffusions of metals between the pd - ag layer and stainless steel can be prevented by using different techniques

    將多孔不?鋼作為載體時，利用不同的技術能克服氫的脆化作用，減少鈀膜厚度以及防止鈀銀層與不?鋼間金屬原子的相互擴散。
  13. For membrane contactor process, the binary gas mixture diffusion through the pore channel should be considered as a transition diffusion of the absorbed momentum a through the stagnant momentum b. and the process would consist three steps : transition diffusion through the pore channel, stephen diffusion in the pore edge, and the pore interaction in the membrane surface

    對于孔形狀為近似橢圓形的聚丙烯微孔膜，在研究擴散問題時，其等效孔徑可採用葉孔擴散問題中的孔形狀校正公式來計算。在膜接觸器中，氣體通過微孔膜的擴散機理為過渡擴散，其擴散過程包括通過孔道主體的過渡擴散、微孔膜出口處孔道邊緣的stephen擴散以及孔之間的相互作用。
  14. Let the student through teacher ' s explanation, the practice activity and the mutual discussion becomes aware the truth and the method, raises student ' s proliferation thought that to ask different innovative idea abilities and so on thought that negative thinking, achieves “ an study “ rom “ he academic society “ he educational goal finally

    讓學生通過教師的講解、實踐的活動和相互的討論悟出道理和方法，培養學生的擴散思維、求異思維、逆向思維等創新思維能力，最終實現由"學會"到"會學"的教育目標。
  15. Finally, the mutual spreading between the sample zone and the carrier solution in flow injection analysis ( fia ), would always result in the sample zone ' s widening and reducing the sensitivity

    最後，流動注射分析中載流溶液與樣品的相互擴散會導致樣品區變寬而降低靈敏度。用空氣作載流就沒有擴散，靈敏度極高。
  16. They exist in the selection and diffusion process of technological and organizational changes, and result from the cooperation between the stakeholders and selection

    它們出現于技術和組織變遷中的篩選和擴散過程中，是有關主體之間相互合作和篩選過程的結果。
  17. The maximal power outputs of 37. 0 mw / cm2 and 30. 0 mw / cm2 for the p - and n - type laminated materials respectively at the temperature difference 490 have been experimentally obtained, which are about 2. 5 and 3. 0 times those of - fesi2. chemical analyses show that the interface failure between the bridge alloy and the semiconductor bi2te3 results mainly from the eutectic mixtures with low melting point and brittle compounds formed during welding and long time annealing at 190. it is found that the electrical properties of a laminated structure are mainly controlled by the wettability of the bridge alloy on the semiconductor surface

    發現： 1 ）疊層材料具有明顯優于均質材料的熱電性能，在490溫差下， p -型和n -型疊層材料的最大輸出功率分別達到37 . 0和30 . 0 （ mw / cm ~ 2 ） ，是同類型均質- fesi _ 2的2 . 5和3倍； 2 ）在焊接過程和190長時間退火處理過程中，焊接過渡層合金和基體半導體（特別是bi _ 2te _ 3 ）之間存在明顯的元素相互擴散，從而在過渡層中形成一些低熔點共晶體和脆性化合物，這是導致疊層材料破壞的主要原因； 3 ）焊接過渡層合金與半導體基體之間的潤濕性是影響界面層電性能的主要因素。
  18. Sand storms in northern china can carry dust over thousands of miles to hong kong while pollutants in hong kong are interchanged with our neighbours through the wind

    華北地區颳起的沙塵暴，塵粒可擴散遠至千里之外的香港，而香港及鄰近地區空氣中的污染物也隨風飄散，互相影響。
  19. The analysis of dry pv shows that the high pv dominate the area of typhoon, the higher is the center value of pv, the stronger is the typhoon. lt is also shown that the most important reason resulting in rainstorm is the cold air ( high pv ) which spreads to south from the upper troposphere or lower stratosphere and transports into the warm air. the joining situation of upper and lower pv area make vortex develop. pv transpotation reduces static stability, which increases the releasing of instability energy and makes rainstorm amplify

    對干位渦的分析表明：臺風或臺風環流區為高值位渦區，臺風越強，位渦中心值越大；對流層上部或平流層下部冷空氣（高位渦）的擴散南下與暖濕氣流的交匯是造成特大暴雨的重要原因，因為上游斜壓性的發展使對流層頂發生折疊，平流層與對流層相互作用增強，上下位渦區相接的形勢使低層渦旋發展，上升運動加強，位渦的下傳有效地降低了靜力穩定度，有利於位勢不穩定能量的釋放，使得暴雨增幅。
  20. Having been treated at variable temperature in atmosphere, we can get the conclusions : ( 1 ) treated at 300, there are little diffusion coefficients between cu and cr ; ( 2 ) treated over 500, cr and cu diffuse into each other evidently. cu film oxidizes and there are cracks in cr film

    得到以下結論：在300oc處理溫度下， cr 、 cu之間的相互擴散小， cr膜緻密， cu膜沒有顯著的氧化，能夠滿足薄膜導帶的要求；但是升高溫度至500oc以上， cr 、 cu膜之間的擴散加劇， cr膜表面出現裂紋， cu膜被氧化。
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