代用材料 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dàiyòngcáiliào]
代用材料 英文
alternative material
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 材 : 名詞1 （木料） timber 2 （泛指可以直接製成成品的東西; 材料） material 3 （供寫作或參考的資料） ma...
  • 料 : 名詞1 （材料; 原料） material; stuff 2 （喂牲口用的穀物） feed; fodder 3 （料器） glassware 4 （...
  • 代用 : substitute
  • 材料 : 1. （原料） material 2. （資料） data; material 3. （適于做某種事的人才） makings; stuff
  1. Under the incentive of the civil - market demanding such as laser material processing and the military - market demanding such as a new generation of laser weapon candidate and icf, diode - pumped solid laser ( dpsl ) develops rapidly worldwide. as an important application, diode - pumped intracavity - frequency - doubled laser is attached much importance in recent years, but there still remain many problems unresolved completely. in this paper, i have given some abecedarian study results on some of these problems theoretically and experimentally

    因工業激光材料加工等民用市場的需求以及慣性約束聚變和作為新一代激光武器候選器件等軍方需求的推動，國際上高功率二極體泵浦固體激光器（ dpsl ）的研究進展迅速，作為dpsl的一個重要應用，內腔倍頻一直得到大家的重視，但仍有許多未徹底解決的問題和理論上的不完備之處，本論文擬對其中的一些問題作一初步的理論和實驗研究。
  2. Single crystal silicon is the semiconductor material which is used mostly in the present electronic industry, it play a very important role in the field of aviation - astronavigation, optics, electron and micro - electronics

    單晶硅材料是當代電子工業中應用最多的半導體材料，它在航空航天、光學、電子和微電子等領域發揮著十分重要的作用。
  3. The guling magical wine is exquisitely made by adopting and extracting from more than ten species of animals and rare chinese medicinal herb, such as tortoise, barbary wolfberry fruit, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, red date, prickly ant, cobra, desertliving cistanche, barrenwort, tangshen, tokay, honeybee, ginseng, gutta - percha and rhodiola root, and blending with good quality rice wine, through the combination of ancient wine - making method and modern technology

    是採用烏龜、枸杞、熟地、紅棗、擬黑多刺蟻、眼鏡蛇、肉蓯蓉、淫羊藿、黨參、蛤蚧、蜜蜂、人參、杜仲、紅景天等十多種動植物名貴材料，配以純正優質米酒，經古法炮製和現代技術提取精製而成。
  4. As the biomaterial to replace and renovate the hard tissue of human beings, the bone renovation materials are widely used

    作為替代、修復人體硬組織的生物材料，骨修復材料廣泛應用。
  5. Certificate by chartered accountant acting on behalf of the employer that the employer needs to employ such foreigner within the republic and outlining the foreigner job description

    持有從業執照的會計師代表僱主出具證明材料，證明僱主需要在南非僱用此外籍工作人員，及對此工作崗位的描述。
  6. Frame columns inset the filler - wall, avoided the influence that the comer of the room columns outstanding to indoorses view and take up the using space. at the same time, this structure has some advantages as the frame structure, such as arranging neatly, comparting easily etc., deeply welcoming by inhabitant and real estates company, is a building structure system that have the vast development foreground and satisfying the request of green building ". current, the reinforced concrete special - shaped columns structu re system lacks the actual measuring data of earthquake damage and the comprehensive aseismic performance of structure system, the structure system not yet is included in the national code, needing the thorough research

    鋼筋混凝土異型柱結構體系，採用t形、 l形、十形截面柱代替傳統的矩形截面柱，以輕質材料製作的框架填充墻代替自重較大的粘土磚填充墻；框架柱隱于墻內，避免了屋角柱楞突出對室內觀瞻及佔用空間的影響，同時，又具有框架結構布置靈活、易於分隔的優點，深受住戶及房地產開發商的歡迎，是一種滿足「綠色建築」要求並具有廣闊發展前景的建築結構體系。
  7. Galileo strongly fought against the traditional ideas of the aristotle ' s theories, and he formed the thought of identity, continuance and dialectical materialism in course of his scientific research. he had written the book dialogue concerning the two chief world systems - ptolemaic and copernican to refute the theory that the earth was static, and push the copernicus " revolution forward by protecting and advocating the cosmic principle of copernicus ; he get many scientific theories by making a thorough study of motion, so provided the materials need of which newton was ; he applied the scientific method firstly in history of science which combined mathematical inference with experience and observation organically, and entrusted modern meaning to some old - time methods, so advanced the development of scientific knowledge greatly and began the history of modern physics

    伽利略強烈反對亞里士多德式的傳統思維觀念，在長期深入的運動研究中發展了同一性和連續性思想，以及把物質性質劃分為兩類的機械唯物主義思想；他著書立說駁斥「地靜說」 ，捍衛和宣揚「地動日心」的宇宙結構，推動了「哥白尼革命」 ；他深入研究運動，獲得大量科學理論，為牛頓綜合提供了豐富的材料；他在科學史上首次使用數學演繹與觀察實驗有機結合的科學方法，並賦予一些古老研究方法以現代含義，大大推進了科學認識的發展，開創了現代物理學歷史。
  8. Linio2 - based compounds were promising candidates of cathode materials for lithium ion batteries. but they still possessed various problems such as the difficulty of preparation, the poor heat stability and the dissatisfactory cycleability performance and so on, which insolubility for its practical applications, so it must be optimized synthesis and changed perfomance

    鋰鎳氧系列電極材料是當前鋰離子電池新一代正極材料的研究熱點之一，但是由於該系列材料存在著諸如制備困難、熱穩定性差、循環性能差等問題而不能實際應用，必須對其進行合成優化和性能改性。
  9. The surface fabric of traditional bag and sack take natural leather material as the core. the development of such new materials as the fashion and leatheroid, synthetic leather, plastics, textile surface fabric, etc., the alterate material is applied more and more in a piece of products

    傳統的包袋面料以天然皮革材料為主，隨著皮具的時尚化和人造革合成革塑料紡織面料等新材料的發展，代用材料越來越多地運用到包件製品中。
  10. The content of this thesis comes from the fujian natural science found following research task 。 it studies on a space cantilever single beam attached to a moving support 。 inertia forces which are brought by the support ' s movement ， are acceded to the equivalent initiative forces and the equivalent initiative moments 。 when we consider the relation of the forces and deformation ， we change the method of material mechanical analysis to the elastic mechanical analysis 。 further more ， we discusses the feasibility of the method which uses the multi - rigid - body discrete model to simulate the dynamic characteristic of a elastic body 。 first ， the finite segment method is adopted to establish the models of the beam 。 based on kane ' s equations ， dynamic math - model for the beam are derived 。 and by use of c - language and runge - kutta procedure ， the computer - oriented procedure can give the whole responses of the beam 。 second ， with compare to the numerical examples ， the method which uses the multi - rigid - body discrete model to simulate the dynamic characteristic of a elastic body which is under the condition of movement is verified to be feasible 。

    本論文為福建省自然科學基金后續研究課題，以已知支撐運動的單個空間懸臂梁為對象，在等效主動力與等效主動力矩中加入支撐轉動引起的慣性力，並在考慮力與變形關系時，用更一般的彈性力學分析代替材料力學分析，進一步研究用多剛體離散模型來模擬其動力學特性的可行性。首先，用有限段建立機械臂的多剛體離散模型，用kane動力學方法建立其動力學方程。並用c語言編制演算法程序，採用了四階runge - kutta積分程序求解微分方程組，給出構件的全部動態歷程。
  11. The information generated in current study suggests that the developing influenza ecosystem in southern china region may play an important role in the process of emerging novel influenza viruses, even directly impact the genesis of pandemic influenza strains. materials and methods : fecal, cloacal and tracheal swabs from different types of poultry were collected in live - bird retail markets once a week. they were inoculated into 9 - 11 days embryonated chicken eggs and incubated in 35 for 72 hours

    本課題意在: 1 、以pa和cu為代表，探討hgnz亞型流感病毒在這些新形成的小種群中的流行情況; 2 、探討這些小種群中流感病毒的來源:是從其它動物跨種屬傳遞而來，還是本身為流感病毒的天然宿主: 3 、探討這些新形成種群中hgnz亞型流感病毒的進化情況，以及其在整個流感病毒生態體系中的作用;材料和方法:每周採集標本一次，常規處理后，接種於9一n日齡雞胚尿囊腔， 35恆溫培養72小時，收取雞胚尿囊液。
  12. Literature search is the major method of the research. on technique, it selects typical events that can form some units by time, through which we can investigate cross - sections of reading - education conceptions, and then outspread and recount them by exemplification and generalization, in part and in whole. it tries to comment by material and avoid remarking on empty

    本論文的研究方法主要是歷史文獻研究法，在技術上，以時間為經線，切取有代表性的事件組成時間單元，對有影響的閱讀教學觀念思想作橫斷面研究，然後用例舉和概括方式展開敘述，點面結合，用材料說話，避免空洞議論。
  13. Terrestrial plants are classified into three major photosynthetic types, namely, c3, c4 and crassulacean acid metabolism ( cam ) plants, according to the mechanism of their photosynthetic carbon assimilation. c4 plants have co2 concentrating mechanism and higher photosynthetic efficiency than c3 plants, especially under high light intensity, high temperature, high oxygen partial pressure and drought conditions

    本研究利用c _ 3植物、 c _ 4植物、旱稻與稗草等的雜交後代的材料，進行光合速率的測定，進一步分析植株在光能吸收傳遞、氣孔調節、羧化反應等生理特性，研究高光效的生理機制。
  14. The series of dm tundish coating is necessary materials for replecting insulating board and realizing hign - effcieney continuous casting, they have the properties of coating uncracking, resist corrosion, decomposing, etc. compared with insulating board, they are not only have the low cost of per ton steel materials but also reduce the impurity in liquid steel, increasee the purity and improve the perfoumnce of liquid steed

    中間包塗料是替代絕熱板，實現高效連鑄的必用材料，具有易塗抹、不開裂、耐侵蝕、易解體等特點，與絕熱板相比不僅降低噸鋼耐材成本，而且減少鋼液中非金屬雜質，提高鋼液的純度，改善鋼的性能。
  15. The principle of the predigestion in geometry modeling is omitting the function part and the non - load - carrying process structure, and to the big and transition arc, the curve is replaced by straight line using the thought of curve and free - surface segmentation. the physical characteristic of the digital model reflect on remaining the main mechanical characteristic of the objects. the shell element model is used in strength analysis, stiffness analysis and dynamic analysis

    文中幾何建模的簡化原則是，略去功能件和非承載的工藝結構，對于大圓弧和過渡圓弧，以曲面分塊和曲線分段的思想進行適當的以直代曲;數模的物理特性反映在最大限度地保留對象的主要力學特性;在強度、剛度和動態分析中採用殼元模型，輕量化設計中採用梁元模型;材料特性根據所用材料定義其主要性能參數。
  16. In this paper, the state of the art of precision forging production, forging materials, forging equipments and the key technologies of forging process design and die manufacturing, which are the basic supporting technology for precision forging, are reviewed

    摘要本文概括地描述了現代工業中精密鍛造生產的現狀，並就精鍛用材料、設備以及支撐精密鍛造的關鍵技術鍛造工藝設計及模具製造技術，進行了簡單的回顧。
  17. Use the principle of material complex, carboxylic styrene - butadiene rubber latex added to the ordinary mortar forms pmm which takes the place of the conventional mortar as the surface coated. it can improve the cracking - proof feature, permeability, flexibility, as well as the compatibility with formwork concrete, to protect the formwork from corrosion and finally to enhance the durability of formwork concrete

    利用材料復合的原理在普通砂漿中摻入丁苯膠乳形成聚合物改性水泥砂漿代替傳統的普通水泥砂漿作為模網混凝土的表面保護層，以改善面層砂漿的抗裂性、抗滲性、柔韌性，提高其與模網混凝土的協調變形能力，從而保護內部鋼模網不受銹蝕並最終提高模網混凝土的耐久性。
  18. Above all, because had not found the material that can replace completely temporarily ; the 2nd, still can use without specific data offer establish a practical standard ; the 3rd, still be carried out without so much manpower material resources supervise

    首先，因為暫時還沒有找到可以完全替代的材料；第二，還沒有具體數據可以用來提供製定一個切實可行的規范；第三，還沒有那麼多的人力物力來執行監督。
  19. It is one of mechanisms of plastic distortion, at the same time it is also the beginning of microcosmic damage and rupture before the macroscopical destroying of materials, it representatives a mid - state between materials " macroscopical rupture and bend, it is considered a premonitory that the rupture of polymer material, which get common attention by scholar inside and outside nation. therefore, the research for engineering polymer in mechanic action of non - linearity destroy such as distortion, destroy and depe nd on time and temperature is valuable in theoretic research and actual application, which offer the important theoretic gist for changing complex material ' s capability and actualize polymer ' s perfect application with high quality of capability in engineering

    同時，銀紋化和銀紋損傷是高聚物特有的一種現象，細觀層次的銀紋引發、生長和斷裂在聚合物損傷斷裂的整個過程中起著承前啟后的作用，它是溝通宏、微觀變形機制的橋梁，是材料塑性變形的機制之一，同時又是材料宏觀破壞以前微觀上損傷、破壞的開始，它代表材料微觀斷裂和屈服之間的一個中間狀態，可以看作是聚合物材料宏觀斷裂的先兆，受到國內外學者們的廣泛關注。因此，開展工程聚合物變形、破壞以及時間相依和溫度依賴性等非線性力學行為研究，探討聚合物破壞過程中的非線性力學行為，為聚合物及其復合材料的改性、實現聚合物的工程化與高性能化提供重要的理論依據，具有重要的理論研究意義和實際應用價值。
  20. Taking ti alloy tc11 electron beam welded work - piece as research object, which is the conventional material of aero engine compressor blisc, the fatigue damage evolution law of fatigue damage action in the area of welded joint based on damage mechanics theory is analysed, and fatigue damage model, which macro - parameter and micro - damage characteristics are related, with fractal geometry - a new conception of modern mathematics is set up in this paper. it tries to research the measuring method of fatigue fracture fractal dimension and the relationship of fractal damage variable with fatigue life. it also sets up the welded joint fatigue damage fractal evolution equation

    本課題以航空發動機壓氣機葉盤常用材料鈦合金（ tc11 ）電子束焊構件為研究對象，對焊接接頭的疲勞破壞行為，基於損傷力學理論分析其疲勞損傷演化規律，應用現代數學的新概念? ?分形幾何學理論，建立宏觀參量與細觀損傷特徵相聯系的疲勞損傷模型，研究疲勞斷口分維數測量方法以及分形損傷變量與疲勞壽命之間的關系，建立焊接接頭疲勞損傷分形演化方程。
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