代議制度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dàiyìzhìdù]
代議制度
英文
system of representation-
With the advocation and support of the reformers, guangxu emperor of qing dynasty hastily declared the abolishment of imperial examination system, which triggered unprecedented debates and intense conflicts
以康、梁為代表的維新派堅決主張徹底廢除科舉考試制度，甚至建議光緒皇帝不惜採取某些非常規的政治手段。Constructing china ' s commercial agent system
芻議我國商事代理制度的構建At the same time, the relation between the villager committee and the country party branch also is in face of difficult problem, whose resolvent is to set up a villager representative conference system
而在村政一級，村民委員會與村黨支部的關系也面臨挑戰，建立完善的村民代表會議制度或許是協調二者關系的一個途徑。In derivative suit, the articl e studied these issues : the parties, plaintiff ' s faith, right and obligation, demand requirement and the qualificatory request to plaintiff. security - for - expenses went gown very well with scholars, but the author does n ' t think so in view of actual facts in china
在派生訴訟中，對當事人、前置程序、原告股東資格限制、對原告股東代表公正性的要求、原告股東的權利和責任等方面本文都一一討論並提出筆者自己的立法建議，但學者普遍接受的費用擔保制度筆者結合我國實際情況認為可暫不設立。1. reconstruction of practical strategy, establish and improve the current cooperation system, normalize the cooperation management structure, construct the balance share, normalize the decisions system, absorb the independent board system, revolute the economic and management system of government. the key task of government is to improve the law environment
在深入研究與探討的基礎上，提出了相應的對策建議: 1 、實行戰略重組，建立和完善現代企業制度，規范公司治理結構，構建相對制衡的多元化股權結構;規范決策機制、引入獨立董事制度;變革政府的經濟管理模式，政府的重點任務是完善法律環境。Through comparing foreign and the local legal system such as us, japan, etc, the thesis revolves on the domination rule, the litigant problem, the lawsuit reconciliation and withdrawing, the legal consequence on sra, the prevention of abusing, and so on. the thesis provide some legislation suggestions on the construction of the sra
通過比較美國、日本等外國和地區該制度法律規定，圍繞管轄、當事人問題、訴訟的和解與撤回、股東代表訴訟的法律後果、股東代表訴訟濫訴的防止等問題進行了探討，提出完善我國股東代表訴訟制度的立法建議。Therefore, the author bring forward some suggest to perfect the company memorandum of ours. for instance, to separate the memorandum of association into two parts ; to distinguish and define the absolute recordation, relative recordation and random recordation ; to substitute the authorized capital system for the legal capital system ; to abolish the " ultra vires rule ", etc. and the author hopes to get consideration from more scholars on the basic theory subject, memorandum of association in corporation law as well as a fruitful result both in legislation and practice by this dissertation
由此，筆者提出了完善我國公司章程制度的若干建議，如：強調通過公司章程實現公司自治；對公司章程在形式上作兩部分區分；明確公司章程中的絕對、相對和任意記載事項；用授權資本制取代法定資本制；取消「越圍原則」對公司經營范圍的限制；強化公司章程的可訴性；完善公司章程的修改原則、程序和權限等。I also summarized briefly the qualifications for tender agency, factors which would block the development of tender agents and the countermeasures, a nd anticipated the foreground of its development in water conservancy systems of hebei province, and then, i advanced my suggestion on the standardization of tendering and bidding procedures in the relevant projects ; i also analyzed the insufficiencies of decision - making system, documents study and circumstances research in the tenders. at the same time, i introduced the skills and strategies in the tendering and bidding, and advanced my analysis results and suggestions. through the introduction of the procedure from opening to evaluating and deciding the tenders, and the scores registration method on evaluating tenders, i pointed out the status quo and main problems occurred in the tendering and bidding in the construction of water conservancy projects in hebei province, and put forward my suggestion on the system of opening, evaluating and deciding of tender in the projects
在對招標人、招標代理機構和招標過程的法律規定與分析后，指出河北省水利工程建設招標人和河北省工程建設招標代理機構的現狀及存在問題，提出了市場經濟條件下，最合理的招標組織形式為招標代理，並簡述了招標代理機構的資格要求、河北省水利工程建設管理機制中阻礙招標代理機構順利發展因素及對策，預測了招標代理制度在河北省水利系統的發展前景，對進一步規范河北省水利工程招標活動提出建議；對投標過程中存在的投標決策、招標文件研究、投標環境調查不足之處進行了分析，同時介紹了河北省水利工程建設投標報價技巧及策略，對河北省水利工程投標活動現狀及存在問題提出規范化的分析和建議；通過對水利工程開標、評標、定標運行程序和河北省水利工程評標計分辦法的介紹，指出了河北省水利工程建設招標投標定標運行的現狀和存在的問題，提出了河北省水利工程建設開標、評標、定標運行體系的建議。Serve as guardian the system is an important civil case law system, were establish by present all countries lawmaking. our country currently the provision concerning guardianship, mainly be seen in 《 the civil law general rule 》 and 《 an opinion of the civil law general rule medium. because at that time period social conditional influence of the lawmaking technique and particular histories, to serve as guardian provision too principle, general, operation function bad, and with actuality life of need become disjointed. but therein, again with to the body of the nonage and the protection, direct of the property is lord, but neglect the importance of become adult the guardianship, went with with present social activities not should. the our country serves as guardian the system existent many blemishs, the scholars already have the more treatise, and put forward the very perfect suggestion, the here no longer gives unnecessary details. this text only to the our country serves as guardian the system in was always neglect of concerning adult of guardianship make on elaborate, crave for the concern that can cause the educational circles
我國監護制度存在的諸多缺陷，學者們已有較多論述，並提出了非常完善的建議，這里不再贅述。本文僅對我國監護制度中一直被忽視的有關成年人的監護作一闡述，希冀能夠引起學界的關注。本文選取近年來對成年監護制度作重大修改的法國、德國、日本為立法例，首先概述成年監護制度;其次分析各國舊有的禁治產制度;再次，介紹了歐美諸國相繼對禁治產制度進行改革，建立現代新型成年監護制度;復次，分析在我國構建新型現代成年監護制度的必要性;最後也是本文的核心，著重提出對我國現代成年監護的制度的設計構想，以及若干細節問題的具體構建。To restructure the basic principles of the civil mediation system, perfect the procedural rules, truly implement principles of self - willingness and judgement authority, so as to restore the original requirements of a mediation system. to implement a policy of limited case review, so as to maintain the effect of the mediation agreement, and the authority of a court mediation. meanwhile, to give the litigants certain subsidy rights, so as to achieve a balance between the litigation interests and private law interests
要重新構建民事訴訟模式，完善民事訴訟證據規則，固定法官的中立角色，減少調解過程中的強制；要建立多元化的替代性糾紛解決機制，使民事訴訟調解制度更具系統化；要重構民事調解制度的基本原則，完善程序性規定，落實自願原則和處分權原則，還調解制度本來的要求；要實行有限再審，維護調解協議的效力和法院調解的權威，同時，給予當事人一定的救濟權利，實現訴訟利益和私法利益的平衡。Limited by space, the author only gives a discussion on factors of representative systems, which influence chinese and western government budget systems directly
限於篇幅，筆者只簡單對直接影響中西政府預算制度異同的代議制因素加以討論。The prosecutor ' s proposing power in the judge ' s discretion in sentencing ( " proposing power " ) means the public prosecutor on behalf of the people ' s procuratorate based upon the facts and circumstance of the crime that the dependant commits, nature of the crime and the degree of endangering society, makes suggestion to the people ' s court regarding the criminal penalty that may be imposed on the dependant, the term of penalty, pecuniary fine and whether the probation shall be applicable ate. as a system innovation that basic people ' s procuratorate has made in the judicial practice, there are some question needed to be clarified in theory in the system of public prosecutor ' s proposing in the judge ' s discretion in sentencing
量刑建議權是指公訴人在出庭支持公訴過程中，根據被告人的犯罪事實、犯罪情節、性質和社會危害程度代表人民檢察院建議人民法院對被告人處以某一特定的刑罰、刑期、罰金以及是否應緩期執行等方面提出具體意見的權力。作為一種基層人民檢察機關在司法實踐中的制度創新，量刑建議制度在理論上存在著一些需要澄清的問題，本文在綜合各方觀點的基礎上，擬對量刑建議制度系統闡述。Still, the villagers " self - government in henan province engendered its unique systematic creation in the establishment of polling booth, the construction of villagers " soviet system, the formulation of the villagers " self - government constitution and the openness of village affairs
盡管如此，河南村民自治在秘密劃票間的設立、村民代表會議制度的建設、村民自治章程的制訂、村務公開等方面還是形成了獨特的制度創造。Chapter four focuses on the countermeasures against anti - dumping from the view of government and enterprises respectively. the following is the major viewpoints in the thesis : anti - dumping has developed into one of the major forms of trade barriers, which has its root deeply set into the economy and its internal features ; the backward managerial style of chinese enterprises constitutes the primary internal cause of the severe situation in which they have been suffering from anti - dumping ; the discriminating practices violate, in essence, the relative wto principles ; to break the anti - dumping barrier, the chinese government should straighten out the export practices, build up trade and business associations, and appeal to the wto dispute settlement body. as for enterprises, they should alter their marketing strategies and strengthen the cooperation with international business entities
本文的主要觀點有：反傾銷自二十世紀下半期以來逐漸發展成為一種主要的國際貿易壁壘，有其深刻的經濟客觀需要以及自身的特點；中國企業普遍不存在對海外市場的傾銷能力，落後的經營管理方式是造成中國企業遭遇反傾銷制裁的主要內因；替代國制度從本質上講是違背wto反傾銷協議原則的；欲打破反傾銷封鎖，我國政府對內應整頓出口經營秩序，建立健全商會職能，對外應在研究吃透有關規則的基礎上積極向wto爭端解決機構申訴，以從根本上扭轉不利局面；企業應轉換經營思維，調整經營策略，積極應訴並加強國際合作，才能消除遭致國外反傾銷的內部隱患。The directors of information industry of the nine pan - prd provinces ( fujian, guangdong, jiangxi, hunan, sichuan, guizhou, yunan, guangxi and hainan ) and two special administrative regions ( hong kong and macau ), meet twice a year under the pan - prd directors of information industry co - operation mechanism
根據泛珠三角區域合作信息產業廳長聯席會議制度，泛珠三角區域九個省份（福建、廣東、江西、湖南、四川、貴州、雲南、廣西和海南） ，以及兩個特別行政區（香港和澳門）的信息產業部門代表，每年定期召開兩次會議。This dissertation indicates that because of localism and individualism in american culture, it " s own history of nation - building, american selected the representative institution of congressmen representing constituency, but congress which acts as public institution serving the national interests, also give the role of congress and it " s members representing a nation. thus, the constitution of u. s. has designed congressional dual roles, which is historical origin of the tension in congressional culture
本研究表明：由於美國的地方主義和個人主義文化，以及獨特的建國歷程，美國憲政設計時雖然選擇了議員代表選區的代表制度，但是，國會作為國家利益實現的公共機構，一開始就為國會和議員設定了代表國家的角色，因此，憲政安排事實上為國會設計了雙重角色，這是國會文化內在張力的歷史淵源。Secondly, the two systems of unauthorized agency should be developed simultaneously : as for the unauthorized agency in a narrow sense, the thesis proposes the concrete legislative suggestion on the essential elements of the subject, range of the object, means of ratification, limit of time, and effect of ratification, as well as the suggestion on the responsibility of the agent who does not have authority ; as for agency by estoppel, the thesis proposes some legislative suggestion on the constitutive requirements, the doctrine of presumptive wrongs of the principal ' s, and the third party ' s right of choice
首先，在我國《民法典》的制訂中應充分認識代理和無權代理制度規范化，對我國社會主義法制經濟建設的重要意義，將代理和無權代理以專章專節加以規定。其次，分別完善無權代理的兩個制度。就狹義的無權代理而言，筆者對行使追認權的主體要件、客體范圍、追認方式、時間限制、追認效果以及狹義的無權代理人對相對人承擔責任的方式和內容等內容提出了立法建議；就表見代理而言，筆者對表見代理的構成要件、被代理人過錯推定製度和相對人選擇權制度等內容提出了立法建議。A elementary introduction on the origin and development of representative system in european and united states
淺談歐美代議制度的產生和發展In " relationship between representative system and government budget ", two problems are discussed : one is comparison between chinese and western representative systems - the system of national people ' s congress and parliamentary system, and the other is discussion oh the relationship between representative system and government budget
在「代議制與政府預算的關系」中，筆者將主要討論兩個問題：一是比較中西雙方代議制度- -人民代表大會制與議會制；二是簡單分析代議制與政府預算關系。To guarantee the power of the party members by the way of the party congress system of the communist party, we can not simply make it a congress that is held every five years, but rather we should make it the highest leading body in the real sense. the power of other organizations within the party all comes from it and works under its supervision
要通過黨內代議制的方式充分保障黨員權力，就不能把黨代會制度僅僅作為一種五年一次的會議制度，而要把黨代會建設成為真正意義上的黨的最高權力機構，黨內其他組織的權力都來自於黨代會，並在其監督下工作。分享友人