估算單 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gūsuàndān]
估算單 英文
pro form bill
  • 估 : 估構詞成分。
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 估算 : estimate; reckon （up）
  1. Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits

    最後，綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料，得出如下結論：本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖；與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比，研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵，局部熔融程度較高；上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性，從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域， al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢，不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大；地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用；玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ；從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果，可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ；綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分，認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。
  2. It is impossible to determine the accuracy of a function point count without evaluating additional evidence

    想單純使用功能點數據而不評估其他證據就得到正確的功能點估算是不確實際的。
  3. Based on above discussions, a new method for calculating the precipitable water was put forward by combing the above both data

    研究結果表明，其估算的精度超過單獨使用衛星資料或者地面濕度參量估算的精度。
  4. Furthermore, the precipitable water in cloudy sky was also calculated by the ground humidity parameter data. the calculated data were of high precision and low errors so that it was convenient to apply for investigations

    估算的水汽場與用地面濕度參量資料估算的水汽場基本一致，僅在數值上有所差別，但是由於該方法的單點估算精度較高，所以具有更高的可信度。
  5. Using the ground humidity parameter data, the precipitable water of single station was more accurate than the data retrieved from satellite data. but it was of low spatial and temporal resolutions compared with that retrieved from satellite data

    用地面濕度參量資料（地面水汽壓）估算晴空大氣可降水量，其單站的估算結果比用衛星資料反演的結果要精確，但是估算的水汽場時空解析度不如衛星資料反演的高。
  6. The synchronization of frequency hopping method referenced the jtrs radio system of usa military, and designed a synchronization method used in our radio include creating the frequency hopping map and the base band frame architecture in frequency hopping mode. the paper also analyzed the synchronization capability on theory. it has been proved correct on theory by showing the false probability, capture probability and the synchronization time

    對跳頻圖案的產生和跳頻的幀結構，本文不僅從理論上分析了同步性能，給出了虛警概率和檢測概率，估算了同步的捕獲時間，證明均能滿足系統指標要求，而且通過與合作單位進行的整機聯調和實測證實了該方案的可行性。
  7. Focusing on the tactical index of ew system - bearing accuracy, this article makes deep - through analysis, comparison and study of the theory basis for traditional direction finding method. a 16 - channel monopulse amplitude - comparison direction finding method and new phase - delay estimating method has been proposed to use, through computer ' s analog computation and relative measures in actual engineering practices, the bearing accuracy of traditional method has been increased and the service requirement of the ew weapon system and adaptability of equipment satisfied

    本文圍繞著電子戰武器系統的戰術技術指標?測向精度，對傳統的測向方法的理論基礎進行了深入的分析、比較和研究，提出了採用16通道單脈沖比幅測向體制和新的相位延時估算方法，通過計算機的模擬摸擬計算，以及在實際的工程實現中採取的相關措施，解決了採用傳統的測向方法提高測向精度，滿足電子戰武器系統的戰術技術指標要求和裝備的適裝性。
  8. 3 - d measurement has capacious applications in engineering, such as its uses in machine vision, profile modeling and biomedical industry. but many 3 - d measurements only can be estimated by handiwork now, for example, the area of mitral valve, the shape and size of eyepit and the volume of tumour in medicine field

    但利用傳統的測量方法，許多三維測量工作僅能依靠一些簡單的手工操作進行估算，如在醫學領域需要完成的二尖瓣面積、正常眼眶實際形狀、大小以及腫瘤體積等復雜三維測量工作都是如此。
  9. ( 2 ) the fishing gears in hejiang section were divided into drift trammel net, set longline and jig according to the fishery status in hejiang section. " number of fishing boat day " was selected as the unit of fishing effort. the annual catch of the four kinds of fishing gears was get from multiplying catch per unit effort ( cpue ) by fishing effort

    （ 2 ）根據合江江段的漁業現狀，將該江段的漁具分為三層流刺網、餌釣、滾鉤和其它偶見漁具四類，以「船?天」作為捕撈努力量的單位，用單位捕撈努力量漁獲量（ cpue ）乘以年捕撈努力量分別得到這四類漁具的年漁獲量，並將這四類漁具的年漁獲量相加估算出合江江段1999 - 2002年的漁獲量分別為104563 . 464kg 、 65564 . 231kg 、 123684 . 966kg和107285 . 272kg 。
  10. Through examination of the recession limbs of the observed hydrographs, during periods with no rain and thus no surface runoff, one can determine the value of. for this catchment, a value of 0. 8 is obtained. the simulated subsurface runoff at each grid is routed to the outlets through a unit - hydrograph method for overland flow and the linear saint - venant equation for channel flow to get the discharge at xixian station

    對所研究的流域而言，經過估算消退系數為0 . 8 .耦合著這兩種不同地下徑流機制的clm模型都可以計算出每個網格的地表地下徑流深，採用dag lohman 34 ， 35發展的匯流模型進行匯流由於是研究地下徑流，所以取每個網格的地表徑流為0 ，該模型採用單位線計算坡面匯流線性聖維南saint - venant equation進行河道匯流
  11. We can approximate the growth in total welfare of society as the simple weighted sum of the growth of income in each class.

    把每個階層的收入增長化為簡單權數，我們可以估算出整個社會總福利的增長。
  12. Base on the theory of bearing capacity of single pile, we calculated the bearing capacity of single precast pile in zhoushan. the target reliability and partial factors were provided at the same time. according to the theory of settlement of single pile, mindlin solution and layerwise summation method, we also calculated the settlement and provided a settlement prediction method

    結合舟山實際試樁資料，本文對單樁承載力進行了估算，在此基礎上進行了可靠度指標的計算和荷載分項系數、抗力分項系數的計算；根據沉降理論對單樁沉降應用mindlin解和分層總和法進行計算並與資料進行了對比。
  13. The real estate development cost control methods are specified of decision, design, execution stage to reduce the construction cost, and it is compiling feasibility study report and capital invest estimation in decision, optimizing the design scheme and designed rationally in the technique and construction drawing design stage, electing rational construction scheme in construction stage, controlling the change in the work and field visas strictly, examining and approving budge detailed, budge planning use the quantities list, electing the best subcontractor, preventing some monopoly raise the price, collecting the detailed data in the fieldwork, making strict bargain

    討論了房地產開發項目的決策階段、設計階段、實施階段分別需要採取的相關措施和方法，以盡量降低項目的工程造價，即在決策階段編寫詳細的可行性研究報告和編制投資估算；在設計階段優化設計方案，進行合理的技術設計和施工圖設計；在實施階段選擇合理的施工方案，嚴格控制工程變更和現場簽證，嚴格審核工程施工圖預算，工程造價的預算採用工程量清單報價，擇優確定專業分包單位，防止少數壟斷性行業任意抬價，深入現場，收集和掌握施工有關資料，制定嚴密的合同條款。
  14. But in the past, it ' s always based on the experience to design the slewing frame, that is, by analogy or in terms of the principle of material mechanic to design the structure

    而過去對塔機回轉支承系統上、下支承座的設計主要是停留在經驗設計階段，大多採用類比法，或簡單的材料力學估算來設計支承座系統結構。
  15. Calculation sample showed that this method is simple and applicable in estimating creep and shrinkage in tall building structural design

    算例表明該法簡單實用且計算誤差較小，可以用於超高層建築結構設計中估算收縮徐變。
  16. The system can simulate welding expert to help technicians to complete procedure parameter design, set down wps and save them. besides the mechanical property and chemical composition of low carbon & low alloy steel, the weldabiliry and the defect forming analysis of them have been given in the system. furthermore, the estimation of welding cost and welding procedure files management can be accomplished

    系統能模擬焊接領域專家輔助設計人員進行焊接工藝參數的設計，編制出wps並保存文件；能進行簡單的焊接成本估算；能實現鐵路、橋梁及其它鋼結構生產中常用的低碳及低合金鋼及其焊接材料的力學性能和化學成分的查詢；能進行母材焊接工藝性以及常見焊縫缺陷成因分析與對策等的咨詢；能對各工藝文件進行有效的管理，包括對圖片的管理，能實現簡便地查詢、靈活地調用等。
  17. Moisture content of a piece of sawn timber - part 2 : estimation by electrical resistance method

    單片鋸材的含水量.第2部分:由電阻法估算
  18. Therefore the method and the equation developed in this paper to compute maximum scour depth is applicable and provides a reliable and convenient way to access maximum scour depth in engineering

    該公式與現有公式比較，概念清晰、型式簡單，採用該公式計算大尺度直立圓柱建築物基底的最大沖刷深度可給出令人滿意的結果，可供實際工程中估算最大沖刷深度。
  19. A perturbation method by tight - binding approximation which provide the relation of phase constant and angular spectrum of fields of in - waveguide is presented. the strip width of phase constant can be given. on the other hand, the group delay - time due to the k dispersion in single - mode transmission can also be estimated

    提出一種利用緊束縛近似的微擾法計算陣列波導的相位常數與輸入光角譜的關系，由此算出相位常數的帶寬，並利用衍射方法估算單模傳輸中k色散引起的群延時。
  20. In order to fully develop the theory of squeezed branch piles, in particular, the justification of its superior performance in terms of the bearing capacity and sinking displacement, we have derived the analytical formulas of the axial load and the strain at arbitrary depth ; based on existing static loading test results and research on belled pile, together with the analysis of on - site testing data, we have applied the expand theory on sphere holes to the computation of radial stress of squeezed branch piles under hole expansion ; taking the oil pressure of hole expansion in to account, we have find the a branch force under certain hole pressures, hence we can estimate the maximum bearing capacity of single piles ; we have introduced the experiential formulas for the bearing capacity of squeezed branch piles based on its stress characteristic and pile testing data ; we have also done numerical simulations of squeezed branch piles utilizing finite element method software ansys ; we have matched the simulation res ults with those of on - site basic load experiments, regenerating the distributions of stress fields and strain fields of squeezed branch piles, and from those distributions, we can determine the optimal distances between plates and piles

    為了完善支盤樁的設計理論，探求支盤樁高承載力和低沉降量的內涵，本文推導出了支盤樁任意深度的截面荷載以及位移隨深度變化的理論公式；基於已有的靜載試驗成果及有關擴底樁的研究成果，從對現場測試數據的分析，將球形孔擴張理論引入到支盤樁擴孔時徑向應力的計算，考慮到擴孔時的油壓數據，求得某一孔壓下的支盤力，據此估算單樁極限承載力；同時根據對支盤樁的受力特點和試樁數據的分析，提出了支盤樁承載力計算的經驗公式；用有限元分析的方法，利用大型有限元分析軟體ansys對支盤樁進行數值模擬，並將模擬結果同現場的靜載試驗結果進行對比，再現了支盤樁在荷載作用下土中應力場和位移場的變化，根據應力場和位移場的變化范圍，指出最佳盤間距和樁間距；為支盤樁的設計和施工提供了一個可量化的設計依據。
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