估算成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gūsuànchéngběn]
估算成本 英文
approximate cost
  • 估 : 估構詞成分。
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 估算 : estimate; reckon （up）
  1. Systolic and diastolic blood pressures clustered together with leptin in the factor analysis and this blood pressure - adiposity component correlated with estimated creatinine clearance ( r = 0. 329, p < 0. 0001 ) and explained on its own 10. 2 % of the variance in the estimated renal function

    在析因分析中發現收縮壓和舒張壓與瘦素相關聯，這種血壓?肥胖組合與估算的肌酐清除率具有相關性（相關系數0 . 329 ， p < 0 . 0001 ） ，其本身可以造成10 . 2 %的腎功能變化。
  2. The required levels of construction cost estimates vary at different stages of project development ， ranging from ball park figures in the early stage to fairly reliable figures for budget control prior to construction

    ?建築成本估算要求的精確程度在項目發展的不同階段發生著變化，從早期的相近數字到施工前預算控制時相當準確的是數字。
  3. In this paper, two major types, the natural vegetation and crop vegetation in luota are studied. we can gain the different distributive area by remote sensing technology, in accordance with conifer forest, broadleaf forest, thick shrub forest, shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, herbs naked rock and crop vegetation. the valuation of the output of standing trees, water conserbancy, soil conserbation to control erosion and purify the air is the main basis which is used to value the functions of the forest ecosystem of the conifer forest and broadleaf forest of luotathe result reveal that the total ecological function value of the forest which area is 1388. 8 hm2 is estimated up to 18. 36 million yuan per annum. the synthetic valuation system of luota vegetation is put forward by the valuation of per hm2 in evergreen - deciduous forest, conifer forest, conifer and broadleaf forest, broadleaf forest, scatteredtree - shrub forest, coppice - shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, econamic crop and cereal crops. the plant resources is valued according to the ornamental and green plant. lumber trees and medical plant. ornamental plant includes hosta plantaginea. lilium brownii van viridulum, spiraea cantomiensis and so on. lumber tuees includes zzzelkova schneideriana, emmenopterys henryi, catalpa fargesii and so on

    本文把洛塔現存植被分為自然植被與栽培植被兩大類進行研究，通過遙感技術對現存植被按針葉林、闊葉林、密灌、灌叢、草灌、荒草裸巖、農作物植被等類型進行分佈面積的統計，在此基礎上，以林產品價值、涵養水源價值、保護土壤價值和凈化空氣價值作為估算的主要參考依據，對已成林的針葉林與闊葉林進行森林生態系統的價值估算，得出面積為1388 . 8hm ~ 2的針葉闊葉林的森林生態價值為1836 . 37萬元，參照這一生態價值量，把洛塔植被按常綠落葉林、針葉林、針闊混交林、闊葉林、疏林?灌叢、矮灌叢、荒草灌叢、經濟作物和糧食作物，以每hm ~ 2的價值量提出了洛塔植被的綜合價值體系。
  4. The rule for stock valuation is that it should be taken at cost price or market price, whichever is the lower.

    庫存估價的原則是：按成本價或市場價估算，兩數中取其小。
  5. Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits

    最後，綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料，得出如下結論：本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖；與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比，研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵，局部熔融程度較高；上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性，從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域， al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢，不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大；地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用；玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ；從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果，可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ；綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分，認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。
  6. The influence of climate, service condition and curing time on durability is analyzed. the relationship between cost and estimative failure cost is discussed

    研究了結構耐久性與氣候、使用環境、養護時間的關系，以及估算失效費用對結構成本的影響。
  7. And then, the dissertation made the thorough studies on the process that the control and resources plunderer policy appeared and be put into effect. lastly, the dissertation estimated the loss of chinese sericulture during the war, according to historical materials investigated by the committee of sericulture loss investigation. the total loss reached 30. 54 hundreds million yuan

    最後利用抗戰期間全國蠶絲業損失調查委員會的調查史料，就日本全面侵華時期對中國蠶絲業所造成的損失進行了估算，由於日本軍國主義對我國的侵略和資源掠奪，期間我國蠶絲業共計損失達30 . 54億元（法幣）之巨。
  8. In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively

    本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。
  9. There is a big push to use online decision - support tools to track, manage and justity costs. don ' t get blind - sided by new requirements for situation analyses

    有一個巨大的推動器，利用在線決策支持工具來跟蹤，管理和估算成本。不要盲目片面的，依據新的需求進行情況分析。
  10. Noise, nedt, nep, and detectivity of microbolometer arrays are also considered. the work will provide the insight necessary to understand the optimum design and practical operating requirements of microblolmeter arrays. this paper provides a low cost and more practical software tool for predicting and evaluating parameters of the detector

    對微測輻射熱計性能進行了計算模擬，為非致冷微測輻射熱計紅外探測器性能預測和評估提供一種準確、快速、低成本的方法，並且開發了一整套對測輻射熱計探測器進行計算機優化設計的模擬軟體。
  11. Income capitalization and the cost approach are applied to appraising the economical value of agricultural land that is the productive value. the external adjustment is introduced when applying the cost approach, so the price we get is close to its market price

    農用地經濟價格即生產力價格，文章中應用收益還原法和成本逼近法進行了農用地經濟價格的評估，在成本逼近法評估農用地經濟價格時，引入外部修正使「積算價格」更接近農用地市場價格。
  12. Given that the additional anti - warming steps that might be taken aren ' t yet known ? and so their net costs are impossible to state ? it is premature to dismiss them as “ phenomenally more expensive

    事實上對抗全球暖化的其他方案目前還沒出現，根本無法估算成本，現在就說絕對要花更多錢來駁斥這些方案，是草率、不負責任的。
  13. The estimated costs are cost units that the optimizer uses to compare query plans

    估算成本是優化器用來比較查詢計劃的成本單元。
  14. The second part shows the estimated costs of the query

    第二部分展示了該查詢的估算成本。
  15. Another factor that must be considered when enterprises decide on prices is cost

    企業制定價格必須考慮成本因素，必須正確地估算成本。
  16. A query with higher estimated costs generally takes longer to run than one with lower estimated costs

    與具有較低估算成本的運行相比，具有較高估算成本的查詢的運行時間通常更長一些。
  17. The optimizer chose this query plan because the estimated cost for its execution was the lowest among all the evaluated plans

    優化器將選擇該查詢計劃，因為其執行的估算成本是所有被估計劃中最低的。
  18. If the transaction isolation mode is repeatable read, then the optimizer would base its choice purely on the estimated costs

    如果事務隔離模式是可重復讀（ repeatable read ） ，那麼優化器會將其選擇完全基於估算成本。
  19. If value is set to 2, the optimizer would uses estimated costs to determine an execution plan regardless of the transaction isolation mode

    如果將其值設置為2 ，優化器就會使用估算成本來確定執行計劃，而不管事務隔離模式如何。
  20. If the value is set to 0, then the optimizer chooses index scans over table scans if appropriate indexes exist, without even considering the estimated costs

    如果將其值設置為0 ，那麼當存在合適的索引時，優化器就選擇索引掃描而非表掃描，甚至不考慮估算成本。
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