似噪聲信號 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [sìzàoshēngxìnháo]
似噪聲信號
英文
noiselike signal-
For micro - cavity semiconductor laser, station model is proposed in this paper and its steady - state and instantaneous characteristics when the coupling efficiency of spontaneous emission into a lasing mode is equal to 1 are analysised. for current noise, sp noise, noise, p noise, as well as current modulation, sp modulation, modulation and p modulation, using small - signal approximation, we derive the laser ' s corresponding transfer functions. and we calculate their signal - to - noise ratio ( snr ) gain in various parameters through frequency domain analysis in the premiss of large input snr
本文對于微腔半導體激光器,提出站模型,能夠較直觀簡潔地分析微腔半導體激光器的穩態和瞬態特性,利用此模型對具有重要實用價值的= 1的微腔半導體激光器進行了討論;對于電流i噪聲、自發發射壽命_ ( sp )噪聲、自發發射因子噪聲、光子壽命_ p噪聲,以及電流調制、 _ ( sp )調制、調制、 _ p調制,在小信號近似下,得到了相應的激光器的傳遞函數;在大信噪比的前提下,對激光器進行了頻域分析,分別計算了它們在不同參數下的信噪比增益,分析了其抗噪聲性能。Because the speech signal is periodicity at sonant which vocal cords surge in low frequency and similarity to white noises at surd, the pitch can be detected in traditional way through the correlation operation without the speech produce model
在人類語音的濁音段,聲帶發生較低頻率的振蕩,語音信號呈明顯的準周期性,而在清音段,語音信號則類似於白噪聲。But, the eeg signal that we can acquired is very weak and is badly contaminated by strong background noise, such as electrooculogram ( eog ), electrocardiogram ( ecg ), and line noise ( 50hz or 60 hz power frequency interference ), etc. eeg is a typical non - stationary random signal with a certain extent of non - gaussian and non - linear character
但是我們能夠獲得的腦電信號一般非常微弱、並伴有很強的背景噪聲,是一類典型的非平穩的隨機信號,且存在一定的非高斯性和非線性。傳統的分析處理方法一般將腦電信號近似認為是線性的準平穩的高斯分佈隨機信號,這使得分析結果往往不能令人滿意、實用性差。Aiming at latent damage induced by esd, 1 / f noise spectrum and a new method similarity coefficient based on the matched maxima of wavelet transform modulus are offered at the same time
針對靜電在mos器件中引入的潛在損傷,在使用1 / f噪聲功率譜監測的同時並提出了一種新的由1 / f信號提取得到的基於子波變換極大模的相似系數表徵法。The problem of doa ' s estimation of multiple source signals incident on a arbitrary array in the presence of both unknown spatially correlated noise and sensor errors is firstly considered. a modified ml estimation of doa ' s and sensor gain errors is presented. unlike previous work, the proposed method does not impose any structure constraints or parameterization of the signal and noise covariances. the algorithm can be carried out via the alternating projection approach. finally, the performance of the proposed method is shown with computer simulations as well as real array data
在空間相關色噪聲環境及存在陣列模型誤差情況下,首先給出了基於最大似然的doa及陣列幅相誤差聯合估計演算法,該演算法對信號和噪聲無任何約束,且適用於任意陣列結構。演算法可以利用交替投影迭代搜索實現,計算機模擬實驗和外場實測數據表明,本章演算法能給出比傳統的最大似然方法更高的估計性能。Some valuable conclusions are summarized by theoretical analysis and simulation experiments : from the side of signal processing, pulse jamming can be deleted by the method of time - domain sliding window accumulation and can be restored by interpolative prediction. ; gauss white nose can be attenuated while jamming disperse point - target by the method of time - frequency analysis in time - frequency domain. ; radio frequency noise jamming can be deleted by the method of average range frequency spectrum and notching in frequency domain
通過大量的理論分析和模擬實驗,得到了一批具有一定價值的結論:從信號處理的角度出發,對于脈沖式干擾,能夠運用時域滑動窗口積累的方法去掉,並且通過預測插值得到較好的恢復;對于高斯白噪聲干擾,在時頻變換域內應用時頻分析方法可減小其對分散點目標的干擾;對于射頻噪聲,通過平均距離頻頻法和頻域陷波的方法可以去掉;從改變合成孔徑雷達系統角度出發,類似雙基地雷達能夠避免各種干擾,對發射信號進行調幅,調相以及改變調頻斜率都是較好的抗干擾方法。2 ) tansformed the real part and imaginary part of interferogram to stationary wavelet domain, analyzed the pdf of signal and noise wavelet coefficients using pearson distribution system, then evaluated the wavelet coefficients of signal in stationary wavelet domain by maximum a posterior ( map ) criteria to reconstruct the interferogram
2 )將干涉圖的實部和虛部分解到靜態小波域,用pearson分佈系作近似,分析了信號和噪聲小波系數的概率密度函數,在靜態小波域用map準則估計信號的小波系數用於干涉圖的重建。We reconstructed the phase space and calculated the nonlinear parameters such as correlation dimension, the largest lyapunov exponent, approximate entropy, and l - z complexity of the data. it can be conclud from the results that the reconstruction of heart beat rate signal is strange, its correlation dimension is between 5 to 7 and have the character of fractal dimension, its largest lyapunov exponent is larger than zero, its approximate entropy and l - z complexity are obviously differ from noise. we can draw a conclusion from all above : the heart beat rate signal is n ' t simple noise, it is high dimensional chaos obeys certain dynamical law
我們還對信號進行了相空間重構,計算了信號的關聯維數、最大lyapunov指數、近似熵和復雜度這幾個非線性特徵量,我們發現,心率信號的吸引子是奇怪吸引子,關聯維數介於5到7之間,具有分維的特徵,其最大lyapunov指數大於0 ,其近似熵值和復雜度值明顯區別于噪聲,這說明心率信號不是隨機噪聲,它是服從確定性動力學規律的高維混沌信號。This paper designs a measurement system and measures the main properties of power line practically. the characteristics of power line are analyzed in detail, and a power line channel model is presented which consists of the parametric transfer function model and the simulating model of background noise, narrow noise and impulse noise. simultaneously the simulating method on the computer is presented
本文設計了一個測量系統對實際電力線通道的主要特性進行了測量,詳細分析了電力線的信號傳輸特性和噪聲特性,給出了一個實用的室內電力線通道模型,包括參數化的傳輸函數模型以及背景噪聲、窄帶噪聲和脈沖噪聲的近似模型,並給出了計算機模擬實現方法。On the estimation of signal & bimodal noise parameters, some foreigners give out approximate estimation, which is applicable only on some condition ; we give out the precise estimation
對于雙模噪聲與信號參量的估計,國外給出了近似估計,只在一定條件下適用:本文給出了精確估計。The main contents of this dissertation are follows : the mathematical model of chaos is discussed deeply from mathematical map, statistical viewpoint for the purpose of analysis and synthesis chaotic signal. the dissertation analysis chaotic signals deeply, mainly about the correlation property ( including auto - correlation and cross correlation ) and lyapunov exponent. the study shows the ideal auto correlation and cross correlation of the chaotic signals by using theoretical derives and computer simulations
本文首先對混沌信號的數學模型進行了深入的討論,並分別從數學映射、統計學角度對其數學模型進行了全面的研究,特別是全面總結了混沌系統的統計學模型的研究成果,討論並給出了混沌與噪聲的區別與相似之處;雷達信號處理的重要一步是雜波中的信號檢測問題。It is a pop method to embed watermark in frequency field, in most literature, they embed watermark into the coefficients of fft, dct, or high - frequency of dwt using quantization method, we think that : embedding watermark into the low - frequency of audio signal dwt field can improve the robustness of watermark. the watermark is embedded in the maximum of subsection of approximate component the watermark signal using quantization method, for the same quantization size, the “ noise ” added to the signal is
在頻率域嵌入水印信息,是目前一種主流的嵌入演算法,在很多文獻中,都是通過量化音頻信號的ftf系數, dct系數,或者是dwt域的高頻系數。我們認為:在小波域內的近似分量(低頻系數)中嵌入水印能夠提高數字水印的魯棒性,通過量化嵌入水印的方法,將水印嵌入到近似分量中每個分段中最大值上,因為這樣對于同一個量化步長,量化對象的幅值越大,所疊加的「噪聲」就越小,從而提高了數字水印的不可感知性。Based on the criterion of maximizing the total average signal to interference plus noise ratio ( sinr ), the optimal subchannel allocation strategy is obtained in theory when random signature sequences are used. for its implementation, an iterative algorithm is proposed, which is similar to the water filling principle. by using the proposed algorithm, we obtain significant improvement on the performance of the system, and the transmission quality can be guaranteed
根據最大信號干擾加噪聲比原理,分析得出了隨機特徵碼條件下最優的子通道分配策略,並提出了一種類似於灌水原理的子通道分配演算法,該演算法能在保證各個用戶傳輸質量的前提下,使系統的整體性能接近最優。Chaotic signal with continuous wide band frequency spectrum is not periodic and is similar with noise signal. these properties make it suitable to secret communication
由於混飩信號的非周期,連續寬帶頻譜,似噪聲等特點,特別適用於保密通信領域。It is shown in mechanism analysis that 1 / f noise originating from border traps is ~ sensitive to both of the oxide charges and interface traps induced by esd and hci and the similarity coefficient can express the local characterization more thoroughly, while the changes of electrical parameters usually lie on one of the defects
機理分析表明,起源於邊界陷阱的1 / f噪聲對于靜電和熱載流子誘發的氧化層電荷和界面陷阱兩類缺陷都同時敏感,而相似系數更能反映1 / f信號的局域特性,但電參數的變化通常主要取決于其中一類缺陷。Then on one hand, author makes researches of anti - jamming against pulse jamming 、 gauss white noise jamming and radio frequency noise jamming from the side of signal processing. author exercises much signal processing knowledge of time - domain sliding window accumulation 、 wavelet analysis 、 time - frequency analysis and linear prediction and carries out many simulation experiments. on the other hand, author proposes the anti - jamming methods of using a sar similar to double - base radar and modulating the amplitude 、 the phase of emission signal and changing the frequency modulation slope from the side of changing sar system model
作者首先提出了合成孔徑雷達抗干擾的定義、分類以及評價抗干擾方法好壞的主客觀標準;然後,一方面從信號處理的角度出發對脈沖式干擾、高斯白噪聲干擾以及射頻噪聲干擾進行了抗干擾研究,其中運用了時域滑動窗口積累,小波分析,時頻分析以及線性預測等信號處理知識,做了大量的模擬實驗;另一方面,本文基於改變合成孔徑雷達系統模式提出了利用類似雙基地雷達來抗干擾,以及對發射信號進行調幅、調相以及改變調頻斜率來抗干擾,同樣做了相應的模擬實驗。But they have the disadvantages such as poor complexity, poor security and insufficient amount of sequence numbers among the family of codes, the chaotic signals have noise ? ike, broadband frequency spectrum, they can be used as spreading codes, furthermore, chaos system is extremely sensitive on initial conditions so that the various initial conditions given by chaos system can provide with large sum of spreading sequences and this can meet the demand of cdma, this thesis sets out to study on using chaos system to generate spreading sequence s, there are two parts is this paper : firstly, we study the basic theory of spread ? pectrum communication and the characteristics of chaos so as to prove the applicability of chaos system to be used in spread ? pectrum ii communication system
現在使用的擴頻碼有m序列, gold碼和r - s碼等,這些擴頻碼具有良好的隨機性,但普遍存在著復雜度低、保密性差以及同一碼族序列數目少等缺點。混沌信號具有類似噪聲、寬帶連續頻譜的特徵,正符合擴頻通信中對擴頻碼的要求,而且混沌系統對初始值極其敏感,可以通過給混沌系統賦予不同的初始值得到為數眾多、不相關的擴頻序列,這正好滿足碼分多址的要求。本文對利用混沌系統應用於擴頻通信作了一些研究工作,主要包括兩部分:第一部分:探討了擴頻通信的基本理論和混沌的基本特性,說明將混沌系統應用於擴頻通信系統的可行性。分享友人