來水預測 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lāishuǐyùcè]
來水預測 英文
inflow forecast
  • 來 : 來動詞1 （從別的地方到說話人所在的地方） come; arrive 2 （發生; 來到） crop up; take place; come ...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 預測 : calculate; forecast; prognosis; divine; forecasting; foreshadowing; predetermination
  1. In consideration of the crises of both the industrial water and the domestic water in the estuarial areas of the yangtze river caused by the decrease of the channel runoff and the intrusion of the sea water during the dry season in dry year, the concept, method and planning framework of the water resources allocation for the areas mentioned above along the main stem of the river are put forward herein based on the preliminary prediction of the future water demands by taking the water resources allocation therein during the dry seasons as the actual case in combination with the status quo of the water environment and water resources utilization concerned

    摘要針對枯水年枯水季，因河道徑流量較少，鹽水入侵的頻率和強度顯著提高而引起的長江河口沿岸地區生產生活用水安全，文中結合長江口地區水資源利用和水環境現狀，以大通以下長江幹流地區在枯水季水量分配為實例，在初步預測未來河口地區水資源需求的基礎上，提出長江口地區水資源配置的思路、方法及方案框架。
  2. During the adjustment. it decided the amount and the rate of humidification. the system can test the states of water level by water lever sensor, thereby the main control module can control the entrance and drain of water and give warnings ; as its good man - machine interaction, the system can expediently set the humidity and the amount of humidification and control water - in valve and leading winds through control panel. the system can communicate with computer thereby the net supervise is enabled

    本系統主要能夠完成以下功能：採集空氣中的濕度狀態，並送入主控模塊，主控模塊根據現有的濕度判斷是保持原來狀態還是進行加濕以及加濕量的大小和加濕速度等；能夠通過水位傳感器測試水位的狀態，從而通過主控模塊控制進水、排水、預報警、報警等；具有良好的人機交互性，能夠通過控制面板比較方便地進行濕度設定、加濕量設定、進水閥的控制、導風的控制等；能夠和上位機進行通信，從而實現網路監控。
  3. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  4. With the limitation of our learning level and objective case, the variables x1, x2, . ., xm being taken into account are only a part of all relevant variables. the other variables being ticked out may well be more important. so it is not plenty to think about the factor ' s influence on forecasting, the sample ' s information also play its role on forecasting

    一般情況下，對因變量y有影響的因子往往為數極多，而由於我們的認識水平和客觀條件的限制，在問題中考慮進來的自變量x1 ， x2 ， . . . ， xm只是全部有關變量的一部分，其它未被考慮進來的變量完全有可能是更重要的，可見，僅僅著眼于因子對預測的影響顯然不夠，樣品信息也對預測起著重要作用，而且每個樣品對預測所起的作用還互不相同。
  5. She adapted the regional climate model from the experimental climate prediction centre ecpc of the scripps institution of oceanography. visitors from ecpc were all impressed by her ability and commitment, and in turn by the observatory s commitment in taking forward seasonal forecasting using the ecpc s regional climate model

    該大學氣候實驗預測中心的人員來訪天文臺時，莫不稱贊她的才幹和毅力，亦肯定了天文臺不遺餘力地把該中心的區域氣候模式應用於季度氣候方面的貢獻和決心，提升部門在國際氣候模式和水文學界的形象。
  6. In the positive analysis, the paper, firstly using the 1978 and 2001 data in ( time order ) and analyzing the total consumption and its structural characters of rural residents in liaoning province, including the basic tendency and structural change of rural their consumption, came to the conclusion that since the reform and opening up, the total consumption level of rural residents has been promoted and their consumption structure has been improved in liaoning ; secondly, using 2001 sectional data, econometrically analyzed the peasants " consumption structure by employing the by which in the analysis the author makes the assumptions as follows : all the consumers have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods

    本論文首先利用1978 ? ? 2001年的時序資料分析了遼寧省農民消費的總量狀況和結構特徵，包括農民消費的基本走勢及農民消費結構的變遷。得出：改革開放以來，遼寧省農民總體消費水平有了一定程度的提高，農民消費結構不斷改善；其次選擇2001年截面資料對遼寧省農民消費結構進行了計量分析，在這部分分析中，選用的模型是擴展的線性支出系統模型（簡稱eles模型） ，但採用擴展的線性支出系統模型進行分析和預測消費傾向中，暗含著如下假定： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，所有消費者都是相同的。 」
  7. And drawn the conclusion that the situation of " surplus in quantum but contradictive in structure " will maintain in the long run

    通過對比2000至2030年水果總供需預測值得出結論認為，從長期來看，中國水果供需總量過剩與結構矛盾還將長期存在。
  8. We hypothesized that the extent of edema has prognostic implications and that diffusion - weighted mr imaging ( dwi ) can help predict the progression to infarction

    本文將探討水腫范圍的預后意義，並通過mr彌散成像（ dwi ）來預測梗死的形成。
  9. Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method

    研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。
  10. To this area precipitation materials for many years, evaporate materials, surface flow materials, hydrometeorological materials, hydrogeological materials carry on exhaustive analysis, have analysed the state of water resource of the sand district, proceed from the heat of the earth ' s surface is balanced, water yield balanced basic theories, combine the amount of regional water resource set up of the materials, such as scene, hydrology, soil of the sand district, etc. and estimate models, have calculated the surface water, groundwater of this area, has carried on models to examine according to the real data, and has predicted to the state of water resource under different climate change scenes of future that analyse. have put forward the scheme that the water resource in this area utilized rationally, use the non - linear motive force model to predict the precipitation, utilize the materials of actual observation, the natural supply amount of calculating out groundwater of sand ground of balanced principle of the amount of water used at the same time, and can exploiting amount predict to groundwater, district of sand,

    本文以寧夏半乾旱地區鹽池縣沙地水資源為研究對象，對該地區多年降水資料、蒸發資料、徑流資料、水文氣象資料、水文地質資料進行了詳盡的分析，分析了沙區的水資源狀況，從地表熱量平衡、水量平衡的基本理論出發，結合沙區的氣象、水文、土壤等資料建立了區域水資源量估算模型，計算了該地區的地表水、地下水，根據實際資料進行了模型檢驗，並對未來不同氣候變化情景下的水資源狀況進行了預測分析，提出了該地區水資源合理利用的方案，運用非線性動力模型對降水量進行預測，同時利用實際觀測資料，運用水量平衡原理計算出沙地地下水的天然補給量，並對沙區地下水可開采量進行預測。
  11. With several rice genome projects approaching completion gene prediction finding by computer algorithms has become an urgent task

    隨著全球范圍內多個水稻基因組測序計劃接近完成階段，用計算機來尋找和預測基因成為迫切任務。
  12. The market timing ability of mutual fund managers can be defined as the ability to anticipate whether the general stock market is going to rise or fall and to adjust the composition of their portfolios accordingly. that is, if the managers think they have the ability to anticipate that the market is going to rise, they shift the composition of their portfolios they manage from less to more volatile securities. if they think the market is going to fall, they shift into the opposite direction

    證券投資基金（以下簡稱「基金」 ）的擇時能力是指基金經理的市場時機把握能力，即如果基金經理相信自己能夠準確預測市場趨勢，他將根據期望的市場走勢調整其投資組合的風險水平，在預測市場收益上升時增加組合的風險水平，下降時降低組合的風險水平，通過高風險資產和低風險（或無風險）資產之間的不斷轉換來獲取超額收益。
  13. It mainly talks about the space morphology, the design of the internal and external space of the supermarket and refer to other factors that influence supermarket design. the 4th part analyses three problems in the gsm in china, such as the relation between the gsm and the city traffic, the design humanization and the transition form industrial architecture to the gsm that becomes the popular phenomenon. the 5th part test and verify the methods that has been expounded form above

    本篇共六章，第一章緒論部分對超市產生的時代背景、研究超市的目的、意義以及國內外研究的現狀水平進行論述；第二章介紹了國內外超市產生和發展的歷史以及未來發展趨勢預測，並對我國目前大型超市的概念進行闡述；第三章是本文的重點所在，闡述了超市建築空間構成和內外部空間設計，並對影響超市建築設計的其他要素作簡要論述；第四章主要是針對我國目前超市建築中存在問題及現象進行研究，如大型超市對城市交通的影響、超市中的人性化設計以及大型超市中較為普遍的現象，即產業類建築轉變為大型超市。
  14. Norges bank ' s latest inflation report, for example, provides a “ fan chart ” for interest rates, showing the probability distribution of rates until 2009, not a point forecast

    比如，挪威銀行最新的通貨膨脹報告提供了一個扇形利率圖來描述未來到2009年期間利率水平的概率分佈，而不是預測某個時點上的利率。
  15. The paper deals with the calculation methods of river diluting and self - cleaning water demand. optimal model is mentioned for the first time considering self - cleaning, sewage treatment extent and water fee, and the ecological water requirement is to be forecasted base on the change of sewage drainage in the near future. lastly, calculating procedure for ecological water requirement in south china is presented

    著重研究了河流稀釋自凈需水量的計算方法，初步構建了考慮水體自凈與污水處理率及用水費用相結合的生態需水量優化模型，依據未來年份污水排放量的變化，預測生態需水量，並通過實例說明南方河流系統生態需水量的計算過程。
  16. According to the fact of the engineering, the optimal modeling when fenhe first reservoir operated alone are first made. after getting the regularity, in order to consider fenhe second reservoir that had been finished essentially and shanxi wanjiazhai yellow river diversion project, not only the object of minimum water shortage for satisfying the water use demanded mainly by user are founded, but also the object of minimum the reservoir deposition was found. in order to prevent the water use demanded by city and industry from excessively concentrated water shortage, the object of minimum water shortage required to be the equable shortage

    本文在對來水分析基礎上，對太原市需水庫供水的用水進行了預測，結合工程實際，先對汾河一庫單獨運行時進行優化模擬，得出規律后，考慮已基本完工的汾河二庫及引黃南干工程，建立了以滿足用戶用水為主要目標的「缺水量最小」目標和減少水庫淤積的「水庫淤積量」最小的目標，其中「缺水量」最小目標要求是均勻的短缺，避免過分集中而影響了城市及工農業用水。
  17. The foreground of multi - source utilization of rain water and flood, recharge and replenishment, water reuse, and the method of operation and scheduling rule of groundwater reservoir were established

    預測分析了濟寧市未來時期雨水洪水利用、回灌補源、污水處理利用等多水源開發的前景，並對濟寧市地下水庫的調度運用進行了規劃。
  18. Currently sewage in sewage pumping station system is pumped manually. so the station is working in low water level and energy is consumed. this mode ca n ' t predict the inflow ' s changing

    當前污水泵站排放系統主要採用人工值守方式排水，低水位高揚程耗能嚴重，且缺乏預測能力，流量洪峰來臨時易產生污水溢出污染。
  19. To obtain hydraulic conductivity （ hc ） is the basis to forecast water - gushing and hc can not be determined by pumping test on a large scale for tunnels with superthick overburden

    圍巖滲透性是涌水預測的基礎，對于超深隧道，不能通過大規模抽水試驗來獲得滲透性參數。
  20. & ( d ) the ha conducts an annual manpower planning exercise, which encompasses among other things, a forecast of staff wastage and the drawing up of a recruitment plan for the following year. the objectives of this exercise are to ensure that the ha has the necessary manpower resources for handling the demand on public medical services and that the workload of its staff is kept within reasonable limits

    （三）及（四）醫管局每年都會進行人力策劃，包括為來年預測員工流失數字和制訂招聘計劃，目的是確保醫管局有所需的人手應付市民對公共醫療服務的需求，以及把員工的工作量維持在合理的水平。
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