個別資本家 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gèbiézīběnjiā]
個別資本家 英文
individual capitalist
  • 個 : 個Ⅰ量詞1 （用於沒有專用量詞的名詞） : 一個理想 an ideal; 兩個月 two months; 三個梨 three pears2 ...
  • 別 : 別動詞[方言] （改變） change （sb. 's opinion）
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 個別 : 1 （單個; 各個） individual; separately; specific 2 （極少數; 少有） very few; one or two; rare; ...
  • 資本家 : capitalist
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  1. In china, the low - technology - content plastic mechanical products are under a saturated, surplus state, while high precision, high efficient, and high - technology - content plastic mechanical products still require considerable investment and dramatic development. today most of such advanced products have to be imported and those large, medium - scale state - owned enterprises that can be matchable to oversea enterprises have difficulty in taking a step in severe market competitions. therefore, the state has to offer energetic supports in policy, especially in the policy of jointly developing products, so as to make full use of its resources advantages and accelerate the development of hi - tech products

    我國的塑料機械產品結構應從兩個方面考慮：一是宏觀的產業結構，我國目前普通的技術含量低的塑料機械產品處于飽和和過剩狀態，而高精度高效率高技術含量的塑料機械還需大量的投入和開發，目前，這部分產品基本依賴進口，而有能力與國外抗衡的國有大中型企業在市場競爭中舉步維艱，因而需要國家在政策上給予支持，特別是在產學研聯合開發上應有相應的政策導向和優惠政策，充分發揮我國的資源優勢加快高科技產品的開發。
  2. By using serial correlation test and cross - section test through the data of the share companies that were listed in shanghai stock exchange before 16th oct 1998, the size effects in china stock market was tested in the period from 16th oct 1998 to 26th oct 2001. all the share companies which in total 373 were grouped into 11 according to four different criterions. these four different criterions were total circulating captal stocks, total circulating market value, total capital stocks, total value of a share company. through the correlation test between the abnormal return rate and the size of the group, no size effect was found through the size criterion of the total value and the total circulating value except only one period

    運用序列相關性我國股票市場的小公司效應進行實證檢驗，所採用的樣本是在1998年10月16日以前掛牌上市的373家上市公司從1998年10月16日到2001年10月26日，共150周的交易數據。對公司進行以規模大小分組時，分別採用了流通市值、流通股本、總市值和總股本四種不同的標準進行投資超額收益率規模相關性分析，發現以總市值和流通市值為規模標準的實證結果除個別時期內存在著小公司效應外，其它時期並不存在小公司效應，而以總股本和流通股本為標準的小公司效應最為明顯；另外，小公司效應在統計區間內表現出時段性。
  3. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  4. Based on the endogenous growth theory, this paper views technologica 1 progress as an endogenous variable in the comparative advantage model, and therefore s ets up a more systematic comparative advantage theory to the extent of investment, divisi on of labor and institution. third, it has analyzed the trade structures based on different c omparative advantage strategy, made an empirica l study of china ' s foreign trade structure, and concluded that although china ' s export structure at present is characterized by capita l - technology intensive goods, these goods have the comparative disadvantages from now to the near future in china, which means that trade structure transformation in less develo ped countries should be based on endogenous comparative advantages. finally, it has disc ussed the strategy and paths of china ' s transformation of foreign trade structure

    本文借鑒內生經濟增長理論的邏輯思路，將技術進步在比較優勢模型中內生地決定，分別從投資、分工與制度三個層面建立了較為系統的內生比較優勢理論；再次，對其于不同比較優勢理論的貿易結構進行了剖析，對中國外貿結構進行了實證分析，認為盡管中國現在出口商品結構是以資本技術密集型產品為主，但中國在目前乃至將來的一定時期內的資本及技術密集型產品上仍將處于比較劣勢，發展中國家貿易結構的轉換必須基於內生比較優勢；最後，探討了中國對外貿易結構轉換戰略與路徑。
  5. Eight distinguished speakers, including professor ronald mckinnon of stanford university, professor michael dooley of university of california, santa cruz, dr morris goldstein of institute for international economics, professor eisuke sakakibara of keio university, dr bijan aghevli of chase manhattan bank, mr glenn stevens of reserve bank of australia, dr ross mcleod of australian national university and mr scott roger of international monetary fund, gave their views on important regional and international issues, including movements in the yen exchange rate, the effectiveness and impact of capital controls in asian economies, and the evolution of the international financial architecture

    我們很榮幸邀得位知名講者在研討會上發表意見，他們分別為史丹福大學的教授聖克魯斯加州大學的教授國際經濟學院的博士慶應義塾大學的原英資教授美國大通銀行的博士澳洲儲備銀行的先生澳洲國家大學博士及國際貨幣基金組織的先生。他們就多個重要的地區和國際性問題發表意見，包括日圓匯率走勢亞洲若干經濟體系實施資本管制的成效與影響以及國際金融架構的蛻變等。
  6. The basic technologic scheme on microwave transmission, currently maturate and advanced microwave transfer technology and equipment, efficiency slot gap antenna, character quality filter, mixer, exact crystalloid concussion apparatus, power backspacing technology, pre - distortion adjustment. furthermore, the technologic schemes practicing using multilevel microwave transfer technology in some areas such as lengshuijiang is introduced in the paper

    採用了當前比較成熟、先進的微波傳輸技術和設備，如高效的縫隙天線、高品質濾波器、混合器、高精密的晶體震蕩器、功率回退技術、預失真校正技術，結合工程實際，設計了湖南電廣網路33家合資公司的mmds無線微波數字電視覆蓋的基本技術方案，和個別地區（冷水江市數字微波工程）的多級微波傳輸的具體技術方案。
  7. Therefore, based on the key project ? esearch on some basic problems on quality control and source tracing in modern manufacture ? ( no. 59735120 ) sponsored by national natural science foundation, a deep research is made in this dissertation its branch subject ? the theory and technology of zero - waste control. the main work and achievements are as follows : 1. on the basis of the introduction of common quality control methods, some key problems about statistical quality control are elaborately discussed ; a method to decide the quality control line is developed ; a mathematical model based on the sampling plan of multi - variation of product quality is set up ; the process manufacturing condition of quality control chart is discriminated using the theory of fuzzy diagnosis

    為此，本文基於國家自然科學基金重點資助項目「現代製造質量控制、溯源若干基礎問題的研究」 （項目編號： 59375254 ） ，重點對其中的子課題? ?零廢品控制理論和技術進行了深入的研究。論文的主要工作和取得的成果如下： 1在介紹了常用質量控制方法的基礎上，對統計質量控制的幾個關鍵問題進行了詳盡的討論，提出了質量控制界限的確定方法，建立了基於產品質量多變異的抽樣方案的數學模型，利用模糊識別理論對質量控制圖工序加工狀況進行了判別。
  8. However, once we take all - sided and impersonal view over the housing finance, we will definitely realize the conflict between the high speed and the low efficiency of it. in this paper, it ' s analyzed that there ' re five factors affecting the efficiency of housing finance, based on the basic situation of china as a developing country and according to some related theories of the western economics. the first one is the dual - track interest rate which presumes that price of housing credit financing is under the control of government to a certain extent, and the rest is open

    因此，本文從我國作為一個發展中國家? ?這一基本國情出發，以西方經濟學中有關理論為依據，分析影響我國住房金融效率的因素主要包括：利率雙軌，即一部分住房信貸資金價格受到政府的管制，而另一部分住房信貸資金價格則是開放的；住房金融機構產權不清，特別是政策性住房金融機構產權不清而導致金融創新動力不足，金融工具品種單一，不能滿足居民需求多樣化的要求；住房信貸中由於較高的交易費用，而使內耗偏高、效率降低；住房金融機構不健全，既不存在真正的住房金融機構又缺乏相應的擔保機構；此外，住房金融中融資機制不完備，長期信貸資金來源不足與資產負債的期限結構不匹配也是影響住房金融效率的一個主要因素。
  9. Zhuangchai lake locates at zhuangjia village, yucheng town. the south of it is new yanhu road and the north of it is jiayuxia river. its surface area is about 195mu, and its surrounding area is about 200mu. there are 3 small islands in the middle of the lake, 3mu, 4mu and 60mu separately. zhuangchai lake black - back orucian is very famous. there are many kind of river fishes in the lake. the lake is a natural breed base. this program relies on zhuangqiao lake ' s special resource advantages and wants to develop sper cial leisure farm

    莊柴湖位於海鹽縣于城鎮莊家村，南連新鹽湖公路，北接加於硤航線，水面面積195畝，周邊區域200畝，河內有三個面積分別為3畝、 4畝、 60畝的小島，莊柴湖烏背鯽魚享譽縣內外，湖內養殖了白鰱、花鰱、草魚、青魚等傳統四大家魚，資源豐富，使無公害生態水產的天然養殖基地，本項目依託莊柴湖獨特資源優勢，開發特色休閑農莊。
  10. The two concepts are different : income is the flow of money a nation or household receives in a year ; wealth is the stock of assets it has accumulated over its life so far, minus its debts

    這兩個概念是有區別的：收入指的是一個國家或者一個家庭一年內所獲得的資本流量；而財富指的是在除去負債以後，到目前為止，個體在一生之中所積累的財產存量。
  11. Is just based on the knowledge for entrepreneur manpower capital importance, the author has suggested that entrepreneur manpower capital is accounting, it is a brand - new branch of accounting department, distinguish and measure method and a kind of accounting course of entrepreneur manpower capital data, its goal is will the information of entrepreneur manpower capital change, offer to enterprise and outside relevant personage to use

    正是基於對企業家人力資本重要性的認識，筆者提出了企業家人力資本會計，它是會計學科的一個嶄新分支，是鑒別和計量企業家人力資本數據的一種會計過程和方法，其目標是將企業家人力資本變化的信息，提供給企業和外界有關人士使用。
  12. In part of theory research, the author points out that the scarcity of capitals is an primarily cause that leads developing country to poverty, while the financial restraints result in lack of capitals and unreasonable resources deploying, and the main measures to break vicious cycle of poverty is lift the financial restraints and improve the investment efficiency. subsequently by analyzing the phase characteristic and its practice course of our country ' s help - poverty policy, the author induces the basic deficit. and by analyzing international help - poverty loan policy especially little help - poverty loan, the author points out that our country ' s help - poverty policy must obey the credit principle and design a direct credit loan transfer system specially aiming at the poor and pay more attention to the development of human resource of the poor

    在理論研究部分，作者指出，資本稀缺是導致發展中國家貧困的重要根源，而金融壓制是造成資本缺乏和資源配置不合理的主要原因，解除金融壓制、改善投資效率是打破貧困惡性循環的主要途徑；繼而通過分析我國信貸扶貧政策的階段性特徵及其實踐歷程，分析了我國信貸扶貧政策及其實踐的基本缺陷；進而通過國際扶貧信貸扶貧政策特別是小額信貸政策的分析與借鑒，作者提出，今後我國的信貸扶貧政策，必須堅持信用的基本原則、必須設計一個直接和專門針對窮人的信貸傳遞系統，注重對窮人人力資源的開發。
  13. International capital movement refers capital move from one coutry or area to another country area to do production and financial investment

    國際資本移動是指資本從一個國家或地區向別的國家或地區轉移進行生產和金融方面的投資。
  14. In fact, in entrepreneur ’ firm, agency problem is not important, and it cannot reflect the core of financing by entrepreneur. modern corporation is a special agreement including the human capital and impersonal capital. both human capital and impersonal capital are indispensable to the firm

    該研究認為，現代企業被認為是一個由人力資本和非人力資本組成的特別合約，人力資本與非人力資本對于企業都是不可缺少的，因此，在企業家的企業融資問題上，應該採用企業家與資本家談判的方法來解決。
  15. Along with the cadre personnel system, the work with the labor system and the social security system unceasing deepening, the country placed the means to the army career change cadre also to have the profound transformation, the root 2001 has been broad on january 19, the central committee of the ccp, the state council, the central military committee issues " tentative method together which army career change cadre placed ", the country will implement the way deployment placement to the army career change cadre which the plan assignment and the independent choosing profession unified

    人力資本、政治資本對軍隊轉業幹部再就業所起的作用是社會學研究關注的重要領域。本文從軍隊轉業幹部選擇就業途徑的路徑（國家計劃分配/自主擇業）入手，從性別、警官的種類（軍官/文職幹部） 、安置地（靠近邊境口岸城市/遠離邊境口岸城市）三個層面，分析和討論軍隊轉業幹部的人力資本、政治資本與他們擇業方式選擇之間的相互關系。
  16. Separating the individuals into two types or four types, according to whether have latent entrepreneurial ability or have latent entrepreneurial and latent creative ability, we discuss evolutionarily stable strategies of the individuals " human capital investment game. the equilibriums include separating equilibrium and pooling equilibrium, according to whether the individual can be aware of his latent ability or not

    將潛在個體按是否具備企業家潛能分為兩類，或者按是否具備企業家潛能和創造性潛能分為四類，在這兩種情形下分別討論了個體人力資本投資博弈的進化穩定均衡，包括個體能識別自己潛能條件下的分離均衡和不能識別自己潛能條件下的混同均衡。
  17. Founded on this hypothesis and from a knowledge - based view, our research identifies the knowledge essence of entrepreneurial human capital, on which a structural model is built. four core factors are identified and analyzed, which named as descriptive knowledge, procedural knowledge, entrepreneurial capability and entrepreneurial social capital

    作為整個研究的基礎，文章首先從知識觀和資源觀出發，甄別了企業家人力資本的知識本質，並在此基礎上建立了包含描述性知識、流程性知識、企業家能力和企業家社會資本核心四要素的理論結構模型。
  18. Meanwhile, we have to pay attention to the fact that the smes " trust concepts should be strengthened more, the function of the guarantee institutions should be standardized further, the scientific and unite credit evaluating standard for the smes should be set up, the risks and benefits between guarantee institutions and cooperative banks should be more appropriate and fair, in some places local governments still interfere with specific guarantee affairs, and the state trust & re - guarantee institutions for the smes have n ' t been founded to scare and control risk. . . according to all above problems, the article, focuses on the nucleus in the t & g system for smes ? he t & g institutions for smes, describes its basic system " s set - up model, ways to control risk and so on in detail. it discusses what roles other participants should play in the system construction including governments, financial institutions, the society and the smes themselves, in order to offer some valuable references on developing the social service system for smes, resolving the smes " difficulties in finance

    但是，我們又不得不看到，中小企業信用觀念仍需進一步加強；各地擔保機構的運作尚待進一步規范化；科學統一的企業資信評級制度亟待建立；擔保機構和協作銀行之間的風險和利益劃分應更加公平合理；個別地方仍存在著政府行政干預具體擔保業務的問題；用以分散和控制風險的國家中小企業信用再擔保機構尚未成立… …本文針對以上問題，以中小企業信用擔保體系的核心? ?中小企業信用擔保機構為重點，著重論述了其基本制度的建立模式以及風險控制的途徑等，同時就其它參與方，包括政府部門、金融機構、社會中介以及中小企業自身在體系建設中的角色扮演問題進行了探討，以期能夠在完善中小企業社會服務體系，解決我國中小企業融資難等問題上提供一些有益的參考。
  19. Hl ltd. in yangzhou, reformed from a state enterprise, is a trade company of small scale. and it encountered logjam these years. besides a fiercer competition and an uncompleted reincarnation, the root cause is the failure to establish an inspiration policy for the entrepreneurs, especially payment policy, which needs improvement in the way of methods, structures, quantity and evaluation

    揚州hl有限責任公司是一家由國有企業改制而來的小型貿易企業，這幾年企業發展出現了停滯狀況，除了市場競爭激烈、企業改制不夠徹底等因素外，一個很重要的原因就是企業經營者作為人力資本的所有者、企業發展的關鍵要素，其激勵問題特別是報酬激勵問題沒有得到很好的解決，企業經營者報酬激勵的方式、結構、數量、如何考評等方面都亟待改進。
  20. A series of publications were published for the sector s reference, including resource books on " 2003 best practice awards in social welfare ", " community building and cultivating social capital " and " gender sensitivity in social work practice " ; resource books on good practice sharing 2004 " community - based reaching out and networking practice ", " care management in enhance home care and community service " and " home - based services for the elderly " ; resource book on good practice on " residential services for people with mental handicap ", proceeding of " conference on quality employment services for persons with disabilities ", proceeding of " conference on new service initiatives for pre - school children with special needs ", guide book on career development, cd - rom on 10th anniversary of international day of disabled persons, " commitment of love " handbook, " unity in combating sars : social services during the outbreak ", " sars resources book ", etc. promoting cross - sectoral collaboration

    本會出版一系列的主題報告及文集，以供界內人士參考，包括《卓越實踐在社福獎勵計劃得獎作品匯編》 、 《社會建設及提升社會資本匯編》 、 《社會服務的性別敏銳性匯編》 、 《優質服務分享2004 ：社區為本的展外及網路工作分享匯編》 、 《優質服務的實踐改善家居及社區照顧服務之個案管理分享匯編》 、 《優質服務的實踐家居為本服務》 、 《智障人士院舍良好實務匯編》 、 《殘疾人士優質就業服務會議》文集、 《學前特殊需要兒童創新服務會議》文集、 《青少年職業發展服務提供者實務手冊》 、 《國際復康日十周年紀念專輯》光碟、 《愛的承擔》手冊、 《同路抗疫：非典中的社會服務》 、 《共度疫境：社會服務機構抗疫行動匯編》等等。
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