個別資本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gèbiézīběn]
個別資本 英文
individual capital
  • 個 : 個Ⅰ量詞1 （用於沒有專用量詞的名詞） : 一個理想 an ideal; 兩個月 two months; 三個梨 three pears2 ...
  • 別 : 別動詞[方言] （改變） change （sb. 's opinion）
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 個別 : 1 （單個; 各個） individual; separately; specific 2 （極少數; 少有） very few; one or two; rare; ...
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  1. This article is composed by four parts. the foreword introduces simply the process of from establishment to development and contabescence of shanxi bank and the operating and running status. then bring forward the theme of this article that the organizational and managing system was the determinant factors of the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank and its experiences and lessons lend a helping hand to the enterprises of our time. the first part mainly tells of the organizational system and managing mode which drove the development and prosperity of shanxi bank, i t was consisted of the organizing system of the ownership departing from the power of management, and the capital frame of composing by the yin - share and manpower - share, and the human resources management system including high - level various and with elasticity distributing system and strict managing system, and the rigorous mamaging system and flexible running frame, and the enterprise culture of combining tigtly with the ru culture

    組織制度方面，主要通過對票號所有權與經營權相分離的組織制度的研究，總結其對票號發展所起到的重要作用；資本構成方面，主要對票號銀股、身股並重的資本構成，特別是票號實行的頂身股制度進行研究，總結其對員工所形成的有效激勵作用；用人體制方面，主要從激勵和約束兩個方面分別進行研究，一方面是票號分配體制的高水平、多樣化、富於彈性，對票號員工形成了有效的激勵作用，另一方面是嚴格的人員選拔、培養、任用以及監督、獎罰等管理制度，對票號員工形成了有效的約束作用；管理制度和經營體制方面，主要通過對票號各類號規進行分類研究，分別從管理制度和經營體制兩類內容來著手，總結票號管理制度的健全和經營體制的靈活對票號業務發展所起到的重要作用；企業文化理念方面，分別從員工教育和儒商融會兩方面進行研究，總結票號對員工道德教育的重視給票號帶來的良好企業風尚以及儒商融會理念使票號在經營方面更加成熟穩健、注重企業長遠利益。
  2. In recent years, with further development of security market and establishment of modern enterprise system in china, the theory and practice of enterprise operation performance measurement have been developed greatly in china, and then more and more scholars have engaged in the research of this area, especially non - financial performance measurement and strategic performance measurement attract more people ' s attention today and so have become heated issues in theory. however, this trend cannot weaken the financial performance measurement ' s importance in an enterprise ' s inner management system. whether a shareholder or a leader of a company will not invest their capital in an enterprise which cannot bring back satisfactory financial result, noneffective financial performance measurement will surely destroy value of your firm

    近年來，隨著我國證券市場的深入發展和現代企業制度的建立，企業經營業績評價理論和實務在我國得到了很大的發展，已有越來越多的學者從事于業績評價相關問題的研究，特別是非財務業績評價和戰略業績評價越來越多地得到了人們的重視，現今已成為了理論界的熱門話題，但是，這並不能掩蓋財務性的業績評價在企業管理中的重要作用，無論是股東還是公司的領導者都不會對一個不能帶來滿意財務結果的事業投入資本，不科學的財務業績評價方式肯定會損害企業的價值，而作為指導整個企業經營的總目標和衡量企業綜合經營成果的核心財務指標的選取是否科學直接影響著整個業績評價體系的有效性。
  3. Next, evaluation of cooperative and related theories has been made in social and historical origin, effect and the influence and development, and pointed out : cooperative is resulted from the combination between fair need and marketing system ; cooperative can not achieve the society objectives that the utopian socialism person sought ; nowadays economy productivity makes the cooperative one kind of available form of organization for the weak power colony for seeking the economic interest possesses extensively

    從成本最小化與交易費用的角度出發，人們選擇合作經濟組織形式的實質是合作社所做的作業比合作成員個別完成更能節省生產成本和交易成本，並從中分享規模經濟和范圍經濟的利益。 3合作經濟的所有制形式以合作經濟理論述評和合作經濟質的分析為基礎，本章探討合作經濟的所有制性質與形式。第一，生產資料全部屬勞動者個人所有的形式。
  4. The third chapter is to clarify the concept of human capital. by differentiating the concept between broad sense and narrow sense as well as human capital of concrete sense and of being category of the economics, in - depth analysis is given, and its definition is presented from two aspects, one of which is from the wholism aspect, the other from individualism aspect

    第三章是對人力資本概念的澄清，通過把人力資本概念分為廣義的和狹義的、事實上的和作為經濟學理論范疇的，對人力資本概念進行了深入的剖析，並分別從兩個角度給出了人力資本的定義：一個是從整體主義視角；另一個是從個人主義視角。
  5. Intellectual capital is a decisive factor in knowledge - based economy, chinese enterprises have been posed with a realistic problem of managing and employing intellectual capital effectively, which has been analysed in depth in this thesis in the light of modern intellectual capital theories domestic and abroad

    智力資本是知識經濟中具有決定意義的力量，怎樣有效地管理和利用智力資本，發揮智力資本的巨大效力，成為擺在我國企業特別是知識型企業面前一個現實而又巨大的難題。
  6. As an example of the kind of issue i have in mind, the exposures of banks to foreign exchange risks didnt show up on bank balance sheets prior to the asian financial crises

    舉例來說，亞洲金融風暴前，個別銀行承受的外匯風險不會顯現于其本身的資產負債表，而是顯現于其眾多主要借款人的資產負債表上。
  7. Social capital may be the missing piece that separates the good or indifferent performance of a group or society, according to dr brahm prakash, director of poverty reduction and social development from the asian development bank

    現任亞洲開發銀行區域及持續發展部紓貧及社會發展科總監布拉姆普加西哲博士表示，一個社群表現優秀或平庸，分別可能在於缺乏社會資本。
  8. By using serial correlation test and cross - section test through the data of the share companies that were listed in shanghai stock exchange before 16th oct 1998, the size effects in china stock market was tested in the period from 16th oct 1998 to 26th oct 2001. all the share companies which in total 373 were grouped into 11 according to four different criterions. these four different criterions were total circulating captal stocks, total circulating market value, total capital stocks, total value of a share company. through the correlation test between the abnormal return rate and the size of the group, no size effect was found through the size criterion of the total value and the total circulating value except only one period

    運用序列相關性我國股票市場的小公司效應進行實證檢驗，所採用的樣本是在1998年10月16日以前掛牌上市的373家上市公司從1998年10月16日到2001年10月26日，共150周的交易數據。對公司進行以規模大小分組時，分別採用了流通市值、流通股本、總市值和總股本四種不同的標準進行投資超額收益率規模相關性分析，發現以總市值和流通市值為規模標準的實證結果除個別時期內存在著小公司效應外，其它時期並不存在小公司效應，而以總股本和流通股本為標準的小公司效應最為明顯；另外，小公司效應在統計區間內表現出時段性。
  9. Pillar 2 of basel ii also provides a more formal mechanism to evaluate a broad range of risks including some of those that might impact on the system as a whole as well as on individual banks, such as credit concentration risk

    資本協定二第二支柱亦提出較規范的風險評估機制，以評估信貸集中風險等一系列可能影響個別銀行以至整個體系的風險。
  10. Based on the endogenous growth theory, this paper views technologica 1 progress as an endogenous variable in the comparative advantage model, and therefore s ets up a more systematic comparative advantage theory to the extent of investment, divisi on of labor and institution. third, it has analyzed the trade structures based on different c omparative advantage strategy, made an empirica l study of china ' s foreign trade structure, and concluded that although china ' s export structure at present is characterized by capita l - technology intensive goods, these goods have the comparative disadvantages from now to the near future in china, which means that trade structure transformation in less develo ped countries should be based on endogenous comparative advantages. finally, it has disc ussed the strategy and paths of china ' s transformation of foreign trade structure

    本文借鑒內生經濟增長理論的邏輯思路，將技術進步在比較優勢模型中內生地決定，分別從投資、分工與制度三個層面建立了較為系統的內生比較優勢理論；再次，對其于不同比較優勢理論的貿易結構進行了剖析，對中國外貿結構進行了實證分析，認為盡管中國現在出口商品結構是以資本技術密集型產品為主，但中國在目前乃至將來的一定時期內的資本及技術密集型產品上仍將處于比較劣勢，發展中國家貿易結構的轉換必須基於內生比較優勢；最後，探討了中國對外貿易結構轉換戰略與路徑。
  11. Eight distinguished speakers, including professor ronald mckinnon of stanford university, professor michael dooley of university of california, santa cruz, dr morris goldstein of institute for international economics, professor eisuke sakakibara of keio university, dr bijan aghevli of chase manhattan bank, mr glenn stevens of reserve bank of australia, dr ross mcleod of australian national university and mr scott roger of international monetary fund, gave their views on important regional and international issues, including movements in the yen exchange rate, the effectiveness and impact of capital controls in asian economies, and the evolution of the international financial architecture

    我們很榮幸邀得位知名講者在研討會上發表意見，他們分別為史丹福大學的教授聖克魯斯加州大學的教授國際經濟學院的博士慶應義塾大學的原英資教授美國大通銀行的博士澳洲儲備銀行的先生澳洲國家大學博士及國際貨幣基金組織的先生。他們就多個重要的地區和國際性問題發表意見，包括日圓匯率走勢亞洲若干經濟體系實施資本管制的成效與影響以及國際金融架構的蛻變等。
  12. The digest is intended only as an illustration of the pco s general position, and does not constitute advice to the reader with regard to his or her particular situation

    無論如何，本節所輯錄的資料只用以說明公署的一般立場，並非公署就讀者的個別情況向他們提供意見。
  13. The basic technologic scheme on microwave transmission, currently maturate and advanced microwave transfer technology and equipment, efficiency slot gap antenna, character quality filter, mixer, exact crystalloid concussion apparatus, power backspacing technology, pre - distortion adjustment. furthermore, the technologic schemes practicing using multilevel microwave transfer technology in some areas such as lengshuijiang is introduced in the paper

    採用了當前比較成熟、先進的微波傳輸技術和設備，如高效的縫隙天線、高品質濾波器、混合器、高精密的晶體震蕩器、功率回退技術、預失真校正技術，結合工程實際，設計了湖南電廣網路33家合資公司的mmds無線微波數字電視覆蓋的基本技術方案，和個別地區（冷水江市數字微波工程）的多級微波傳輸的具體技術方案。
  14. The first part of the thesis is about the definition of the subject, the reasons of the research, the aims of the research and the design of the research methods. it suggests that in the second, third and fourth part of the thesis, i will adopt the triangulation research methods : experiencing, large - scaled survey, and typical case analysis, which are believable and representative. in the second part, i reveal the actual psychological state of the teachers in z senior middle school under the " matriculating rate as the aim " management by adopting historical research and observation method from the view of " i "

    它預示著：論文的二、三、四部分，即探索教師對學校管理的職業體驗的核心部分，我將運用人種學「三角互證式」的設計方式，也就是說， 「我」之體驗? ? 「大樣本」之調查? ? 「關鍵事件」之個案剖析，這三者之間，無論是資料解釋的來源，還是採集信息的方法技術，它們之間是可以互相證明的，獲得一定代表性的，並具有「硬性」的因果式的必然聯結；而不是平日自然語言中所說的那種個別的、偶然的甚至是無病呻吟式的「體驗」 。
  15. Administrative instructions, staff handbooks, training materials, reference materials, guidelines, monthly reports etc were uploaded onto the intranet to facilitate updating and retrieval on - line and dispense with the practice of keeping personal hard copies

    上載行政訓令、職員手冊、培訓資料、參考資料、指引、月報等到內聯網，以便更新和進行聯機檢索，並可改變過往個別保存紙張印本的做法。
  16. Based on the analysis of types and sources of risks that confront commercial banks, the paper first determines the methodology for its research, i. e. mathematical statistics for quantity factors and the fuzzy discriminating analysis for the quality factors. combining the evaluation approaches of the banks in germany and china, the paper gets 13 common indices, and with mathematical statistical method, chooses 4 factors that will influence customer credits : equity capital / total asset, velocity of stock in trade, velocity of total assets and payoff rate of total sale. the four factors with liquidity factor reflect the customer ' s financial characteristics, such as capital structure, operation, earnings and liquidity

    在理論分析的基礎上，結合德國和中國有關銀行的客戶資信評價方法，在得到影響客戶信用13個常用指標的基礎上，利用數理統計分析方法（ t檢驗、多元判別分析和逐步判別分析等）得出影響客戶信用的四個因素：自有資本率、存貨周轉率、總資產周轉率和銷售盈利率，他們反映了企業資本結構、經營狀況和盈利水平，加入企業的流動性以後，它們決定了客戶的財務特徵。
  17. However, notification will not be issued to individual applicant. senior secondary fee remission will be arranged directly by the schools of the eligible student - applicants. the sfaa will arrange school textbook assistance payment normally in october and student travel subsidy in the following months

    本處會在核實學生是否符合申請個別資助計劃后以自動轉帳形式發放津貼，但不會再作個別通知，而高中學費減免則會由合資格的申請人子女所就讀的學校直接安排，本處一般於十月發放書簿津貼，並在隨后數月內發放學生車船津貼。
  18. Qingdao haier has to strengthen management in order to make the conversion successful. the paper analyzes qingdao haier ' s operation status and financial status in 2001, analyzes its competitiveness and the impact of the change of environment on it, points out the problems existing in its capital structure, forecasts its income and earning before interest and tax in 2002, and compares convertible bond with stock and bond with respect to individual capital cost, overall capital cost, differential cash flow nud earning per share, and draws the conclusion that convertible bond is the best choice for haicr. the paper continues to systematically design convertible bond for haier and evaluate the convertible bond using the option pricing model

    本論文分析了青島海爾有限公司2001年的經營狀況和財務狀況，分析了青島海爾有限公司的競爭優勢以及它所面臨的環境變化的影響，指出了青島海爾有限公司資本結構上存在的問題，然後根據公司的發展戰略及公司2001年的各種財務比率，預測公司2002年的收入及息稅前利潤，並從個別資本成本、綜合資本成本、差異現金流量和每股收益等方面對青島海爾有限公司增發新股融資、可轉換債券融資及企業債券融資三種融資方式進行了全面細致的比較分析，最終得出青島海爾有限公司以可轉換債券融資是最合適的。
  19. All individual ais cars under the new regime were above the statutory minimum ratios they are required to meet under the banking ordinance

    所有認可機構根據新架構計算的個別資本充足比率亦超出銀行業條例下所須遵守的法定最低水平。
  20. Occasional requests are received for statistics not readily available from standard tabulations. these are also entertained at a charge subject to the level of analysis permissible having regard to considerations of statistical precision and data confidentiality

    有時候，已編制的標準統計表未必備有使用者要求提供的數據，如遇上這情況，本處會考慮有關統計數據的精確度及個別資料保密規定所容許的分析層次來提供有關資料，並收取所需費用。
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