備低計價 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bèidījìjià]
備低計價
英文
valuation allowances-
These leds light sources are not only adjustment and uniformity but also smaller, less expensive, required less power, generated less heat. especially, the pattern of the construct both aggregate and desegregate in design was to realize different light intensity illumination on same biology sample at the same time. the selectivity, work efficiency and experiment veracity have been improve greatly
該系列光源除了具備光強可調、分佈均勻優勢外，還具有波長、波峰寬適宜，以及小巧、價廉、能耗低、發熱少等特點，尤其是該生物光源在設計時採用的單元組裝模式，使得不同強度的光照能夠在同一批生物樣品上實現，大大拓寬了生物實驗的可選擇性，提高了工作效率和實驗準確性。As the popularization and application of integrate logistics support engineering thinking at our country industry field and the military continuously, the evaluation of equipment integrate logistics support capability become the mostly means to check up the stand and fall of equipment character of supportable design, the efficiency of the equipment using supportability and the decision - making to equipment ' s continuous model development, at the same time, along with the development and maturity of computer simulation technique, the research of analysing and evaluating equipment ' s effectiveness steps into a new stage, we can get the handle and maintain data on the base of originally lasting accumulating in existence by utilizing the computer emulating technique, which is necessary to analyzing and evaluating the ground - to - ground missile ' s integrate logistics support effectiveness, via simulating the handling and maintaining process of ground - to - ground missile weapon, we can evaluate the ils effectiveness comp rehensively, impersonally, veraciously, consequently, provide decision - making gist to make the best support project
隨著綜合保障工程思想在我國工業界和軍方不斷普及和推廣應用，裝備綜合保障能力的評估成為檢驗裝備保障性設計好壞、裝備使用保障效能高低以及裝備后續型號發展決策的主要手段，同時隨著計算機模擬技術的不斷完善和成熟，裝備效能分析與評估研究進入了一個新階段，我們可以在導彈武器綜合保障效能分析與評估所需使用與維修數據原始積累的基礎上，利用計算機模擬導彈武器在真實使用環境中的使用維修過程，達到對導彈武器系統的綜合保障能力進行更全面、客觀、準確的評價目的，從而為裝備保障部門制定最優的保障方案提供更好的決策依據。After generalizing the characteristic of modern equipment, the mission of equipment management and general situation of chinese equipment management, basied on two forms of equipment management - - - - - - practicality & value, the author combined quantitative & qualitative methods with example to analyze and discuss questions, especially the reasonable update & depreciation, accordingly achieving the optimization of the technical efficiency & economic benefit 0 one of emphases of the thesis is methods application of equipment reasonable update, that is starting with economic benefit to looking for reasonable using fixed number of year. the thesis used inferior - converted numeric method and rate equation which based on the theory square and combined with harbor loading machines & tugboat ' s actual facts, calculated the economic life of the same machine in order to make sure harbor machines " reasonable using fixed number of year. at the same time, the author made use of midpoint value regress method and stochastic trapeziform forecast method to calculate and analyze and gain the reasonable conclusion o the other emphases is questions of harbor equipment
本文概括介紹了現代設備的特點、設備管理的任務以及我國設備管理發展的概況后，作者從設備經濟管理的兩種形態? ?實物形態和價值形態出發，採取定量與定性相結合，以定量為主，結合實例進行分析與論述，對港口設備的合理更新與折舊問題進行了著重研究，從而實現設備的技術效能和經濟效益的最優化。本文研究的重點之一是設備合理更新的方法應用，即從經濟效益出發，來尋求設備的合理使用年限。本文結合港口裝卸機械和港作拖輪的實際，運用以正方形理論為基礎的低劣化數值法和費用方程兩種方法，計算了同一種機械設備的經濟壽命，從而確定港機合理的使用年限，同時，運用了中點值回歸法和隨機梯形預測法進行計算和分析，得到了合理的結論。Exemoo has developed a reputation for excellence in every area of industrial furnace design, construction, and installation. each job whether a small re - brick or the design and construction of a completely new system is individually tailored to the customers specific needs. our engineers are involved in every step of the process and our crews are specially trained to inspect all jobs to ensure the highest level of quality control. exemoo has worked with our french joint venture partner to bring their advanced technology to the products made in our china facility. these products include : double chamber gas or oil quenching vacuum furnace, low pressure vacuum nitriding furnace, high pressure sintering furnace, etc. we have gained iso9001 accreditation with registration number 0205q15647r0s
易西姆公司在吸收法國技術基礎上，在中國實現國際先進的不同類型的真空爐設計與製造，以向中國客戶提供性價比優性能可靠的各種真空爐，並且致力於各種真空爐的銷售設計生產新工藝與新技術的研發，以及自動化生產線設備與工程的總成，在低壓真空滲碳爐真空高壓氣淬爐真空壓力燒結爐，低壓真空滲氮爐，以及真空爐自動化生產線方面，在國內乃至國際上都處于領先地位。Overhead expenses of overhead expenses is to show the enterprise is organization and administrative company production to run all sorts of cost of place happening, include company board of directors and administration department to happen in the management of the enterprise, the company funds that perhaps should consolidate a responsibility by the enterprise ( include wage of administration department worker, repair cost, stock to use up, cost of running stores amortize, office and poor travelling expenses ), union funds, be out of job membership due of insurance premium, cost of labor security, board of directors ( include directorate member to allowance, conference is expended and differ travelling expenses to wait ), invite intermediary orgnaization cost, advisory cost ( contain adviser, legal cost, business receives fee, house property duty, car boat royalities, land royalities, stamp duty, the technology transfers cost, mineral products resource compensates cost, intangible assets amortize, the worker teachs funds, consider to be expended with development, blowdown cost, goods in stock dish deficient or investory profit ( do not include to answer plan the loss of goods in stock that enters the defray outside doing business ), plan the bad zhang preparation that carry and goods in stock cheapen preparation
治理費用治理費用是指企業為組織和治理企業生產經營所發生的各種費用，包括企業董事會和行政治理部門在企業的經營治理中發生的，或者應由企業統一負擔的公司經費（包括行政治理部門職工工資，修理費、物料消耗、低值易耗品攤銷、辦公費和差旅費等） 、工會經費、待業保險費、勞動保險費、董事會會費（包括董事會成員津貼、會議費和差旅費等） 、聘請中介機構費、咨詢費（含顧問費） ，訴訟費，業務招待費，房產稅，車船使用稅，土地使用稅，印花稅，技術轉讓費，礦產資源補償費，無形資產攤銷，職工教育經費，研究與開發費，排污費，存貨盤虧或盤盈（不包括應計入營業外支出的存貨損失） 、計提的壞賬預備和存貨跌價預備等。It is respectively : production, facility for transporting operates personnel : jockey of lathe work, milling, grinding work, boring labour, solderer, modular machine tool, machining center jockey, casting matchs benchwork, besmear to install ship - fitter of ship - fitter of equipment of benchwork of labour, tool, boiler, electric machinery, discretion to control ship - fitter of appearance of ship - fitter of appearance of instrument of electric equipment ship - fitter, electron, electrical engineering instrument, machine ; irrigation works of aricultural herd fishing produces personnel : inspector of quarantine of the member that animal epidemic disease prevents and cure, animal, firedamp produces work ; personnel of line of business of commerce, service : the member that assistant, bagman, publication is issued, chinese traditional medicine purchase and sale, clerk of the member that the division of division of appraisal appraisal division, chinese style noodle, chinese style noodle, western - style cook division, western - style noodle division, division that move wine, nutrition distributes food, dining - room, antechamber clerk, client clerk, health care ; handle affairs personnel and concerned personnel : secretary, public relations member, the member that terminal of communication of computer operator, cartographer, operator, user is maintained
分別是：生產、運輸設備操作人員：車工、銑工、磨工、鏜工、焊工、組合機床操作工、加工中心操作工、鑄配鉗工、塗裝工、工具鉗工、鍋爐設備裝配工、電機裝配工、高低壓電器裝配工、電子儀器儀表裝配工、電工儀器儀表裝配工、機修鉗工、汽車修理工、摩托車維修工、精密儀器儀表修理工、鍋爐設備安裝工、變電設備安裝工、維修電工、計算機維修工、手工木工、精細木工、音響調音員、貴金屬首飾手工製作工、土石方機械操作工、砌築工、混凝土工、鋼筋工、架子工、防水工、裝飾裝修工、電氣設備安裝工、管工、汽車駕駛員、起重裝卸機械操作工、化學檢驗工、食品檢驗工、紡織纖維檢驗工、貴金屬首飾鉆石檢驗員、防腐蝕工；農林牧漁水利生產人員：動物疫病防治員、動物檢疫檢驗員、沼氣生產工；商業、服務業人員：營業員、推銷員、出版物發行員、中藥購銷員、鑒定估價師、中式面點師、中式面點師、西式烹調師、西式面點師、調酒師、營養配菜員、餐廳服務員、前廳服務員、客戶服務員、保健按摩師、職業指導員、物業指導員、物業治理員、鍋爐操作工、美容師、美發師、攝影師、眼鏡驗光員、眼鏡定配工、家用電子產品維修工、家用電器產品維修工、照相器材維修工、鐘表維修工、辦公設備維修工、保育員、家政服務員、養老護理員；辦事人員和有關人員：秘書、公關員、計算機操作員、制圖員、話務員、用戶通信終端維修員。The asic chip embedded with bluetooth is usually employed as keyboard mouse equipment controller at present, so that is complicated and expensive to realize. noteworthily a new style of design is developed in the article : a 51 mcu is employed as keyboard mouse equipment controller while controlling bluetooth module as host, which give full play to 51 mcu and make the product at low cost, the design has sure practicability and innovative ; the software of pc end is designed as operating in the backstage, which receives data from usb interface to simulate the function of the keyboard and mouse. the design is easy, the thought is ingenious
由於目前常見的藍牙鍵盤鼠標設備控制器都是用嵌入藍牙核的asic晶元實現，所以實現復雜而且價格昂貴，而文中設計獨辟蹊徑：用一片51單片機作鍵盤和鼠標的微控制器，兼作控制藍牙模塊的主機，充分發揮了51單片機的性能，實現了低成本設計，具有一定實用性和創新性； pc機端軟體則設計為運行在後臺的應用程序，接收usb介面數據並進行處理，以模擬鍵盤鼠標功能，這一設計簡單易行，思路巧妙。Computer scientists in the united states are working on a low - cost computer for young people in developing countries. the dream is for every child to own one
美國電腦科學家目前正在研究一種價格很低的電腦，希望能給發展中的孩子們每人配備臺計算機。This paper, through the research on the implementing of gaobazhou water conservancy project, demonstrated that the project is technical feasible, economic reasonable, and is conform to the state macro policy in external environment. described the full - aspect management on the design process of gaobazhou water conservancy project, fully demonstrated that the selection of design scheme and the design quality is directly related to the investment, quality and progress control of the project ; described the full - aspect management on the construction process of gaobazhou water conservancy project, discussed the management procedure and manner of supervisor in the construction process, how does the contractor to complete construction task scientifically and reasonably by following the certain supervision procedure based on the contract ; described the management on the procurement of gaobazhou water conservancy project, clarified these cautions to be taken during material and equipment procurement through the discussion on the content of procurement contract ; described the project acceptance and after - event evaluation of gaobazhou water conservancy project, fully defined the content for the final acceptance of the project ; fully described the comprehensive management carried out on gaobazhou water conservancy project, mainly focused on the study of information management, communication management, conflict management and risk management, which ensured the smooth execution of the project
本文通過對高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目實施的研究，論證了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目在技術上是可行的，在經濟上是合理的，在外部環境方面符合國家的宏觀政策；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程設計過程的全面管理，充分論證了設計方案的選擇及設計質量的高低，直接關繫到工程項目的投資、質量和工程進度的控制好壞；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程施工過程的全面管理，論述了監理在施工過程中的管理程序和方法，施工單位遵循一定的監理程序，依據施工合同科學合理地完成施工任務；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐物質設備的采購管理，通過對采購合同內容的論述，明確了物質設備采購時應注意的問題；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目驗收及后評價，明確了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目竣工驗收的內容；較全面地闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目實施的綜合管理，重點研究了保證高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目順利實施的信息管理、溝通管理、沖突管理和風險管理。Optimal periodic control with the lowest operational cost by limiting total substrate discharge mass was studied. through adding new state variable and using supplement functions, the problem with restriction conditions was converted into nonrestriction problem. in addition, the dynamic searching method of optimal step coefficient was developed to modify the conventional gradient method, consequently the calculation problem of the multivariable optimal periodic control was able to be resolved better. it was found that the operational costs of optimal control under various initial states are distinctly different. a new concept of optimal control under optimal initial state was presented. it is pointed out emphatically that to the treatment system without optimal control condition, the suboptimal control with extensive practical value can be realized according to the results of optima control
著重研究了在限制有機物排放總量時，使其運行費用最低的最優周期控制問題.通過增加新的狀態變量和用補償函數法，將本課題的有約束條件問題化為無約束條件問題，並提出了最優步長參數的動態搜索法來修改傳統的梯度法，從而較完善地解決了多變量最優周期控制的計算問題.研究中還發現了不同初始條件下最優控制所需要的運行費用也大不相同，進而提出了最優初始狀態下最優周期控制的新概念，這對保證出水質量的同時進一步降低污水處理成本來說具有更重要的意義.本文還強調指出：對于尚不具備實現最優控制條件的處理系統，可根據最優控制的研究結果實現具有廣泛實用價值的準最優控制He brokered agreements that led to cheaper drugs for africa and other poor nations, and his foundation has set a goal to supply aids drugs to 10, 000 children in at least 10 countries by the end of the year, and to provide reduced - cost hiv drugs to 2 million people by 2008. clinton said thursday that the 10, 000 - child goal would be met " and i think we ' ll add 50, 000 more next year " and expand efforts in cambodia and vietnam
此後，在他的牽頭下，美國政府同意向非洲等貧困國家捐獻了藥物，而他的基金會在今年底也將完成向10個國家的1萬名兒童提供抗艾茲藥物的「 1萬兒童」計劃，並準備在2003年之前向200萬人提供價格低廉的抗艾滋病病毒藥物。This paper makes researches on pdm ' s kernel function - pcm ( product configuration management ) under the conditions of autocad and low - price dbms witch could be acceptable in our middle or small factories. this paper mainly discusses the recursive query algorithm based on general database witch is offered in oracle, the problem of the automatic bom maker for autocad and conversion from bom to product structure trees. thus the data of autocad files could go into erp ( enterprise resource plan )
本文從pdm理念出發，在我國中小企業普遍能接受的autocad和低價位數據庫管理系統的平臺條件下，對pdm的核心技術模塊pcm （產品結構管理）的實現進行了研究，重點解決了在一般數據庫中實現數據庫系統oracle中具備的遞歸查詢演算法， autocad環境下bom表的自動生成技術，以及bom表向產品結構樹的轉化問題，從而使cad數據通過bom表的橋梁作用進入erp （企業資源計劃）系統。Aiming at the fact that power factor of low - voltage power equipment is very low in china and application condition of fieldbus technology in the world, based on enhancing power factor of ac motor, lowering losses of the reactive power, improving power quality, therefore, it is of great significance and practical value to research the reactive power compensation by applying the technology of fieldbus, computer and power electronics
針對目前國內低壓設備用電負載功率因數偏低和國內外現場總線技術的應用現狀，基於提高交流電機的功率因數、降低無功功率損耗和改善電能質量，本文綜合運用現場總線技術、計算機技術和電力電子技術對交流電機無功功率補償的有關方面進行了研究，其研究成果具有一定的理論意義和實用價值。Flexible assembly is becoming more and more important in manufacturing of nowdays. breaking through the limitation of the conventional thinking, we try to provide a comprehensive range of the value - added engineering services to achieve innovative manufacturing assembly solutions that deliver the highest productivity at the lowest cost. the assembly robot development project provides a good opportunity for us to fulfill this object
現在柔性裝配系統在製造業中變的越來越重要，開發一些具有通用性、附加值高的單元設備來滿足製造業裝配作業的需要，設計一種低成本而且能夠擁有高生產率的具有創新思想的裝配方案，在生產實際中具有廣闊的推廣價值，本裝配機器人項目為實現這個目標給我們創造了一個很好的機會。The construction processes of large - scale underground structure group are very complicated. in order to quicken the construction processes, reduce price and assure success, it is necessary that adopting scientific system simulation method to simulate the whole construction processes, to make all tunnels, all activities and all machine equipment harmonious and make construction sequence schedule reasonable
大型地下洞室群施工過程是極其復雜的，採用科學的系統模擬方法對地下洞室群施工全過程進行模擬，使各洞室、工序及施工機械設備相互協調配合，使洞室群施工順序和施工進度計劃更加合理，對于加快洞室群施工進度，降低工程造價，保證工程順利進行非常必要。The network computer, also known as the internet toaster, internet appliance or internet device, is the low cost, no maintenance desktop device
網路計算機，也叫「因特網烤爐」 、因特網裝置、因特網設備，是一種價格低廉、無需維護的臺式裝置。The purpose of the subject is to design a monitoring system which is small, reliable, low price and complete function for railway signal power, the signal system ' s heart. the system is suitable to the unwatched power room of the locality, while the work such as collecting, communication, alarm and so on is accomplished by the way of long - range control
本課題研究的目的是為鐵路信號系統設備的心臟?鐵路信號電源設計一個體積小、安全可靠、價格低、功能完備的監控系統，使之適用在當地無人執守的電源室里，而一切諸如採集、通訊、報警等工作都可以通過遠程監控的方式來實現。Then, based on the summarization and evaluation of the fruits and shortage other scholars made, this paper brings forward the research hypotheses. on the base of fully understanding of various research models of value relevance, this paper chooses the feltham - ohlson model and the balance sheet model as the basic mod els and adjusts the two models to test the value relevance of accounting data of listed a share corporations in china. the research result shows : ( 1 ) in the period from 1996 to 2001 the value relevance of accounting information in china is falling with the implementation and changing of every financial accounting standard ; ( 2 ) when testing listed corporations suffering loss the feltham - ohlson model is invalid ; ( 3 ) compared with 2000, the accounting data of 2001 is n ' t more conservative but more aggressive ; and ( 4 ) this paper ca n ' t judge whether the book value of corporation assets after computing the asset reduction required by " accounting regulation of corporations " is closer to that before computing, and it needs further researching
在對各種價值相關研究模型充分理解的基礎上，本文有針對性地選擇feltham - ohlson模型和資產負債表模型作為研究的基本模型，並根據所研究的具體問題對模型進行了修正，用以檢驗我國a股上市公司會計數據的價值相關性，研究結論如下： 1 、 1996 2001年我國會計信息的價值相關性沒有隨各項具體會計準則的頒布和變更逐年提高，反而逐年降低； 2 、 feltham - ohlson模型在檢驗虧損上市公司時失效，這可能是我國資本市場中特有因素造成的； 3 、與2000年相比， 2001年會計數據不但沒有更謹慎，反而更「激進」 ； 4 、本文檢驗結果無法判斷計提《企業會計制度》新要求的四項資產減值準備后計算出的企業資產帳面價值是否比未計提資產減值準備計算出的資產帳面價值更接近企業真實的經濟價值，有待今後做進一步的研究。It is showed through the case that the soft system in this paper can satisfy the real - time demands when the number of bidding is less than 100 and the number of different bidding prices is less than 50 ; 3. making the interruptable load as a measure of two - rank reserve services capacity and having designed the market structure and the operational model of interruptable load. it is proved by practice that the market is effective
根據新方法開發的軟體系統實際運行結果表明，當投標數量低於100 ，不同投標價格數目低於50 ，該軟體的計算速度可滿足實時運行要求。但當投標數量和投標價格數目不斷增加后，該軟體需進一步改善計算功能，才能滿足實時運行要求； 3將il作為二級備用容量服務措施之一，設計了il的市場結構及其運作模式，並通過實例驗證了其市場功能效果。To help homeless people toward independence, the federal government must support job training programs, raise the minimum wage, and fund more low - cost housing
為了幫助無家可歸的人們重新獨立，聯邦政府必須提供就業培訓計劃，提高最低工資並且籌備更多的低價房。分享友人