兌換制度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [duìhuànzhìdù]
兌換制度
英文
cambism-
The foreign exchange system reform of 1994 set a milestone in the process of china ' s external reform. after this reform, official exchange rate and swap exchange rate was united, and managed floating exchange rate regime was introduced. rmb reached convertibility under current account, and china ' s foreign exchange system took the shape of " rmb convertible under current account and unconvertible under capital account "
中國也存在最優匯率制度選擇問題， 1994年中國實行了具有里程碑意義的外匯管理體制改革，實現了匯率並軌，建立了以市場供求為基礎的有管理的浮動匯率制度； 1996年人民幣實現了經常項目可兌換，由此中國形成了「人民幣經常項目可兌換，對資本項目進行管制」的外匯管理體制。Indeed, no such move is called for given the economic and structural circumstances of the mainland and the declared exchange rate policy of a managed float while pursuing capital account convertibility for the currency
按照內地的經濟及結構狀況，以及其實行有管理的浮動匯率制度和逐步實現人民幣資本項目可兌換的政策，實在沒有需要再作一次性地調整人民幣匯率。From 1994 to now, our country has carried out important reform about the external exchange management system, after realized by usual items it could be fully exchanged, the rmb rate was practiced by nominal managing floating exchange rate, persisted with the level of about 8. 27 for many years
從1994年至今，我國對外匯管理體制進行了重大改革，在實現了經常項目下的完全可兌換后，人民幣匯率實行了名義上的有管理的浮動匯率制度，多年來始終保持在8 . 27水平左右。For example, exchange rate risk could be removed by constraining movements in the exchange rate for the convertibility undertaking to an even narrower range, settlement risk could be removed by changing the settlement convention from t 2 to t 0, and portfolio risk had already become less of an issue following the technical measures introduced in september 1998. 7
例如，只要把兌換保證匯率的變動限制在更窄的幅度內，便可消除匯率風險把結算慣例由t 2變為t 0 ，便可消除結算風險至於投資組合風險，繼1998年9月推出技術性措施后，亦已成為較次要問題。Members further considered that the various measures introduced since last september such as the discount window, the convertibility undertaking in respect of the aggregate balance, and the movement of the convertibility rate for the aggregate balance by 1 pip per calendar day from 1 april 1999 had already stabilised the monetary system. to reduce further the scope for variability in the overnight interest rate could have the effect of making the system too rigid
此外，委員認為去年9月以來推行的各項措施包括貼現窗總結餘兌換保證，以及1999年4月1日起總結餘兌換保證匯率每個公歷日調整1點子的措施已有效地穩定貨幣體系，若是進一步減少隔夜拆息變動的空間，可能會使制度變得過份僵化。To facilitate currency exchanges necessary for trade and other business activities, the fund established a worldwide multilateral payments system providing a pooling arrangement whereby members could purchase foreign currencies with their own domestic currencies
為了幫助貿易及其他商業活動進行必要的貨幣兌換，國際貨幣基金組織建立了全球范圍的多邊付款制度來提供資金互助安排，成員國可以用本國貨幣購買外幣。Under a pure gold standard, every country's money is either made of gold or can be directly converted into gold.
在純粹的金本位制度下，每一個國家的貨幣或者是由黃金鑄成的，或者是可以直接兌換成黃金。Of all the progressives who put forward a series of advices on using foreign fund for the sake of developing national economy. liang was outstanding for he gave a full consideration of the positve and negative effect of making use of foreign fun
梁啟超主張實行虛金本位制，有條件時再過渡到金本位，他強調健全貨幣制度，並認為在當時發行不兌換紙幣是不可行的。Chma succeeded in the reform of foreign exchange management system in 1994, arid then began to carry out the single, managerial, floating foreign exchange rate. it realized the convertibility of current account in 1996, while the amdimt of foreign exchange reserve continuously keeps increasing
1994年中國成功進行了外匯管理體制改革，實現匯率並軌和有管理的浮動匯率制度， 1996年提前實現了經常項目的可兌換，與此同時，外匯儲備保持了穩定上升的勢頭，到2002年已經達到2864億美元。The second reason is that the passivity of the convertibility undertakings might affect the efficiency of the adjustments in the money and foreign exchange markets under the currency board system
第二個原因是兌換保證的被動性可能會影響貨幣與外匯市場在貨幣發行局制度下的調節效率。We can easily find these changes in the following facets : higher degree of dependence upon foreign trade, large scale of international capital inflow, large amount of foreign debt and foreign exchange reserve, the convertibility of current accounts and the release of control on capital accounts, the opening of the financial markets etc. all these factors mentioned above have produced great impacts on the reliability of monetary policies
中國改革開放以來，與世界經濟接軌的腳步不斷加快，對外開放程度有了極大的飛躍，具體表現在:相當高的外貿依存度、大規模的資本流動、居世界前列的外匯儲備規模、人民幣經常項目的可兌換和資本項目管制的逐步放鬆以及金融市場開放進程的加快等等。We honour the convertibility undertaking unconditionally and in strict accordance with the monetary rule of our currency board system
我們的政策是嚴格遵守貨幣發行局制度的貨幣規則，無條件地履行兌換保證。Members observed that the operations carried out by the hkma in response to the strengthening of the hong kong dollar in september 2003, and subsequently, had been consistent with currency board principles and appropriate given that, in the absence of an explicit convertibility undertaking on the strong side, the hkma had some limited technical discretion in determining at what level and in what circumstances it accepted offers from banks to purchase us dollars
月港元轉強及於其後所進行的操作符合貨幣發行局制度的原則。有關操作亦屬合宜：由於沒有港元偏強時的明確兌換保證，因此金管局具有有限度的技術酌情權，以決定向銀行購入美元時的匯率水平及情況。Moreover, in considering such matters, a distinction should be made between two different concepts, namely, the convertibility of a currency and the exchange rate system for that currency
此外，在思考這類問題時，我們也應分辨清楚貨幣的兌換性和匯率制度這兩個不同的概念。The sub - committee agreed that it was desirable to continue to keep under review the operation of the currency board system, and that the scope of the review should cover mainly the question of convertibility and transferability of the four components of the monetary base
委員會同意應繼續檢討貨幣發行局制度，檢討范圍應主要包括貨幣基礎4個組成部分的可兌換性和可轉移性的問題。Chief executive of the hkma, mr joseph yam, who officiated at the opening ceremony, said " the three hkma offices in hong kong, london and new york will provide twenty - four - hour coverage of the convertibility undertaking. this is a clear demonstration of our commitment to the monetary rule of our linked exchange rate system.
金管局總裁任志剛在開幕典禮致詞時表示：金管局位於香港倫敦和紐約三地的辦事處聯合起來，將能提供小時的兌換保證，清楚表明香港堅守聯系匯率制度下的貨幣規則。Banknotes are issued by the three note - issuing banks, against the government s exchange fund in us dollars, at a specified rate of us $ 1 to hk $ 7. 8 under the linked exchange rate system
在聯系匯率制度下， 3家發鈔銀行按照1美元兌7 . 8港元的指定匯率向政府外匯基金交出美元，換回負債證明書，作為發行紙幣的支持，有關紙幣才屬已發行紙幣。分享友人