共轉化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gòngzhuǎnhuà]
共轉化 英文
cotransformation
  • 共 : 共動詞[書面語]1. （圍繞） surround2. （兩手合圍） span with the hand
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 轉化 : 1. （轉變） change; transform 2. [化學] inversion; conversion
  1. From the republicans ' viewpoint a spell in opposition could be useful : it would give them a chance to cleanse their augean stables, temper their fealty to the religious right and get rid of the nonsense of biggovernment conservatism

    從共和黨的觀點來看，來自反對者的咒罵可以轉化為有利面，給他們一個清理積弊的機會，檢驗他們對宗教權利的忠誠度，擺脫大政府保守主義的影響。
  2. Obtaining transgenic male sterile tobacco in order to prove that hsp70 antisense cdna can lead to male sterility, with plasmid 3301 + 650, 3301 + 651 we transformed 207 aspetic tobacco leaves by genegun bombarding and agrobacterium mediation ( 109 by genegun bombarding, 98 by agrobacterium ). by cultivating them in blotting media containing basta 0. 4 mg / 1, we get 181 resistant leaves ( 98 by genegun bombarding, 88 by agrobacterium mediating )

    獲得轉基因雄性不育煙草為了證實hsp70反義cdna能創造雄性不育，我們將3301 + 650和3301 + 651質粒用基因槍和農桿菌介導法轉化煙草無菌發芽的葉片，共207片（基因槍109片，農桿菌98片） 。在含basta0 . 4mg l的篩選培養基上進行篩選，得到抗性葉片181片（基因槍93片，農桿菌88片） 。
  3. On the one hand, there is antagonism, belligerence and repellency between them. on the other hand, there is coexistence, osmosis, supplement and transformability

    一方面，它們之間具有對抗性、斗爭性和排斥性；另一方面，又具有共存性、滲透性、互補性和可轉化性。
  4. Wetlands have unique biogeochemical cycles with many chemical transformations and chemical transport processes that are not shared by many other ecosystems

    摘要濕地有其獨特的生物地球化學循環，其間許多化學遷移和轉化過程不為其它生態系統所共享。
  5. The changing tendencies of the relative contents of phosphorous contained substances have been detected by in - vivo " p magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( in - vivo " p mrs ) during the whole hatching process. in - vivo ] p mrs proved the catabolism of adenosine 5 ' - triphosphate ( atp ), phosphorous ester and phosphocreatine ( pcr ) when the embryo dead. the results could be used to deduce the conversion of phosphorous contained metabolites during the chicken embryo developed

    用活體核磁共振定域氫譜（ in - vivohmagneticresonancespectroscopy ， in - vivohmrs ）對胚胎發育過程中羊水和蛋白、蛋黃的成分進行了分析；用活體磷譜（ in - vivo 』 』 pmrs ）的方法分析了在整個胚胎發育過程中含磷代謝物的相對含量隨時間的變化，表明了磷脂類物質及三磷酸腺苷（ atp ） 、磷酸肌酸（ pcr ）在此過程中的變化及可能的相互轉化的趨勢，胚胎死亡后的磷譜也證明了磷脂類物質及三磷酸腺苷（ atp ） 、磷酸肌酸（ pcr ）在死亡過程中降解為無機磷的現象。
  6. Degenerate oligonucleotides to highly conserved regions of cucumis melo 1 - aminocyclopropane - 1 - carboxylic acid ( acc ) oxidase gene were used to prime the amplification of fragment of 128bp by ploymerase chain reaction ( pcr ) in samples of genomic dna from fruit of cucumis melo l. cv hetao flesh, which was cloned into plasmid vector pmd - 18 - t. the clon of antisense orientation were selected, and it was inserted downstream of camv35s promoter and enhancer " " of tmv into the plant expression vector pbinyxw, antisence expression vector pbinya was constructed. at the base that pollination and fertilization of cucumis melo l. cv hetao was studied, using pollen tube pathway transformate cucumis melo l. cv hetao, 76 fruit had been obtained, moreover, hardness and content of sugar were analysed

    本實驗以河套蜜瓜果肉基因組dna為模板，用甜瓜acc氧化酶基因特異寡核苷酸鏈為引物進行pcr擴增，得到128bp的擴增產物。將得到的擴增產物克隆到質粒載體pmd - 18 - t上，篩選反向克隆，然後將其反向構建到植物表達載體pbinyxw的camv35s啟動子和tmv增強子「 」的下游，構建成反義表達載體pbinya 。並在對河套蜜瓜授粉受精生物學研究的基礎上，通過花粉管通道法轉化河套蜜瓜，共獲76顆瓜，並進行了硬度和含糖量的分析。
  7. On the basis of all the conclusions above, the thesis preparatorily advances that there is another factor of link transaction behavior affecting vertical relationship, and gives primary definition of relative concepts. the thesis advances that link transaction behavior can be classified into priority transaction, information informing, risk co - affording. in order to form effective vertical transaction relationship, the transaction parties will positively process link transation behavior, including transforming incontractible variants into contractible variants or analogously contractible variants

    在此基礎上，本論文初步提出影響縱向關系的因素應該包括關系交易行為這一重要變量，並對關系交易行為和關系交易行為的相關概念作出初步的定義，初步提出企業的關系交易行為可以分為交易優先、信息告知、風險共擔三類，並在此基礎上初步分析其中的機理，並根據分析結果提出，當事人交易的過程是不斷提升關系的強度的過程，為了形成有效的縱向交易行為，當事人會主動進行信息告知等關系交易行為，通過把不可寫入合同的變量轉化為可以寫入合同或者可證實的變量來獲得有效交易。
  8. Flavones formed from xylem stem of dracaena cochinchinensis by co - culture of fungus strain and bacteria strain

    真菌共代謝轉化龍血樹木質形成黃酮類化合物
  9. Influenced by the alternating current field, all of the eutectic microstructure of al - 20si - 5fe - ti alloy changed into very small particles which is well - distributed on the base of a - al. electromagnetic stirring stimulates the forming of equiaxed crystal in al - 20si - 5fe - mn alloy. primary iron - phase is transformed from thick needle into smooth block

    電磁攪拌促進al - 20si - 5fe - xmn合金中等軸晶的生成，初生富鐵相由原來粗厚的片狀物轉化成比較圓整的塊狀，共晶組織中鐵相主要以較短的針片狀存在。
  10. As to the separation of p - xylene / m - xylene, in order to blend polymer hydrophobe with p - cd which is preferential to adsorb p - xylene, etherified p - cd was synthesized using benzyl chloride ( phch2cl ). the influences of etherification conditions on the reaction conversion and the degree of substitution of etherified p - cd were investigated. the reaction conversion increases with the increasing of molar ratio of phcr ^ cl : p - cd and the concentration of p - cd

    對于px mx體系的分離，為使對px具有優先絡合能力的一環糊精（ cd ）能夠與油溶性高分子共混，本文採用williamson合成法運用氯化芐（ phch _ 2cl ）使-環糊精（ - cd ）醚化，並由元素分析結果，計算出醚化產物的取代度和轉化率，系統地考察了反應條件對轉化率和取代度的影響。
  11. According to above consideration, experiments was carried out as below : first, targeted gene - human serum albumin ( hsa ) gene was obtained via pcr technology. secondly, the hsa gene was liganded with a plasmidprla22 whose two arms carry dna sequences necessary for crossing with the human a - lactalbumin yac to form an integration vector prla - hsa, then the integration vector plasmid was co - transformated into the right yac - bearing yeast with another plasmid plrh33 which carrys a selective gene

    因此，本試驗首先擴增出整合在酵母基因組里的人血清白蛋白（ hsa ）基因作為目的基因，並將人血清白蛋白基因插入到一個含有人-乳白蛋白yac同源序列的重組型質粒載體，以構建整合型載體，再與另一個帶篩選基因的質粒共轉化入含人-乳白蛋白yac的酵母細胞體內。
  12. When cotransforming pgbd - nifa and ad fusion genomic library into saccharomyces cerevisiae pj69 - 4a, 109 candidates interacting with nifa had been selected by testing for the expression of the his3, ade2 and lacz reporter genes

    誘餌質粒和文庫質粒共轉化釀酒酵母（ saccharomycescerevisiae ） pj69 - 4a ，通過檢測報告基因his3 、 ade2及lacz的表達進行篩選，初篩得到109個陽性酵母菌落。
  13. In y2h, rapgap from c. elegans was used as bait to screen c. elegans cdna library. after - lth screen, 63 colonies were checked

    在酵母雙雜交系統中，將ppc97 rpg 」與ppc86七dna文庫共轉化入酵母菌y190細胞，經過一lth篩選后，有63個菌落擬為陽性菌落。
  14. The research showed that their interactions in yeast two - hybrid system are still steady when the vector was exchanged, in contrast, the interaction was disappear when the reading frame of each positive had been changed. the four positives were subcloned into suicide plasmid so that gene mutant strains could be constructed via conjugation and homologous recombination

    為了進一步驗證這些克隆的編碼產物與nifa蛋白的相互作用，將它們與nifa基因互換載體后共轉化酵母，仍然可以激活三個報告基因的表達，而陽性克隆移碼表達的重組質粒和pgbd - nifa的共轉化物則不能在選擇性平板上生長。
  15. Multi - genes co - transformation is very important for studying on metabolic pathway which were controlling by multi - genes and generation maker - free transgenic plants

    摘要實現多基因在同一受體植株中的共轉化在研究植物多基因控制的代謝途徑和獲得去選擇標記轉基因植株中具有巨大的應用前景。
  16. 11 interacting candidates proved to be the positives after isolating the mixed plasmids from yeast and recotransforming each purified ad / library plasmid and pgbd - nifa into s. cerevisiae pj69 - 4a respectively. the genes of the 11 positives had been sequenced and 4 different gene fragments were obtained

    分別對其中的ad / library質粒進行分離純化，將每個純化質粒再次與誘餌質粒共轉化酵母pj69 - 4a進行驗證，得到11個陽性克隆，測序結果顯示其中有4個不同的基因片段，分別命名為s4 、 s35 、 s64和s65 。
  17. This article summarized the advance of the co - transformation research in recent years, especially expatiated the new types, mechanism, effect factors and application foreground of agrobacterium mediated co - transformation systems

    筆者綜述了目前國內外在共轉化上的研究進展，尤其對農桿菌介導的共轉化系統的新類型、作用機理、影響因素及其應用前景進行了闡述。
  18. Pebe2 vector containing the target gene and 35sih3 vector containing bar gene were co - bombarded into several indica rice lines shuhui527, minghui86 and 612s etc. resistant seedling were obtained finally. in order to establish rice mutation library, agrobacteriwn vector pshk22 containing bar gene as screening maker was transformed iniojaponica zhonghual 1

    在水稻的遺傳轉化過程中，通過基因槍法將含有目的基因sbe2b的質粒載體pebe2和含有篩選標記基因bar的質粒載體35sih3共轉化到蜀恢527 、明恢86 、 612s等秈稻品種中去。
  19. Abstract ： based on present plant gene engineering techniques, some strategies to develop transgenic crops expressing multiple genes by constructing a multigenes expression vector or a number of expression vectors and then making one or more transformations or co - transformation are discussed and the prospects are described as well in this paper

    摘要本文探討了在利用植物基因工程技術的基礎上，通過構建多基因或者多個表達載體，進行一次、多次基因轉化或共轉化方法獲得轉多價基因作物的一些策略，並進行了展望。
  20. Based on present plant gene engineering techniques, some strategies to develop transgenic crops expressing multiple genes by constructing a multigenes expression vector or a number of expression vectors and then making one or more transformations or co - transformation are discussed and the prospects are described as well in this paper

    本文探討了在利用植物基因工程技術的基礎上，通過構建多基因或者多個表達載體，進行一次、多次基因轉化或共轉化方法獲得轉多價基因作物的一些策略，並進行了展望。
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