The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man
本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現,對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較,並且運用
大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析,指出: 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期,國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上,通過
大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出:由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的, 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點:企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司,因為以國家股為持股主體,董事長和總經理兩職
兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。
Ods possesses some characteristics of some characteristics and oltp systems of the data warehouse, it is the data " who faces the theme, integrates, or close to present, constantly changeably at present " because dss is peculiar : ca n ' t fully understand the demand ; the demand change is great ; implement time long cycle, but the customer demands to become effective and wait for the characteristic soon at the time of making bi systematic scheme of the enterprise layer, should consider on the issue that there is a great deal of, in a situation that the fish and bear ' s paw must hold concurrently, make the choice
Ods ( operationaldatastore )是數據倉庫體系結構中的一個可選部分, ods具備數據倉庫的部分特徵和oltp系統的部分特徵,它是「面向主題的、集成的、當前或接近當前的、不斷變化的」數據。由於決策支持系統特有的:不能充分了解需求;需求變動
大;實施周期時間長,但客戶要求見效快等特點。在制定企業級的bi系統方案時,就會有諸多問題要考慮,在魚和熊掌不能
兼得的情況下,做出選擇。
Recent progress in molecular design of organic second - order nonlinear optical chromophores with both large first - order molecular hyperpolarizability and good transparency
兼具
大的二階光學非線性與良好透明性的有機生色團的分子設計進展
To oversee all the details yourself in person ; to be at once pilot and captain, and owner and underwriter ; to buy and sell and keep the accounts ; to read every letter received, and write or read every letter sent ; to superintend the discharge of imports night and day ; to be upon many parts of the coast almost at the same time ? often the richest freight will be discharged upon a jersey shore ; ? to be your own telegraph, unweariedly sweeping the horizon, speaking all passing vessels bound coastwise ; to keep up a steady despatch of commodities, for the supply of such a distant and exorbitant market ; to keep yourself informed of the state of the markets, prospects of war and peace everywhere, and anticipate the tendencies of trade and civilization ? taking advantage of the results of all exploring expeditions, using new passages and all improvements in navigation ; ? charts to be studied, the position of reefs and new lights and buoys to be ascertained, and ever, and ever, the logarithmic tables to be corrected, for by the error of some calculator the vessel often splits upon a rock that should have reached a friendly pier ? there is the untold fate of la prouse ; ? universal science to be kept pace with, studying the lives of all great discoverers and navigators, great adventurers and merchants, from hanno and the phoenicians down to our day ; in fine, account of stock to be taken from time to time, to know how you stand
親自照顧一切
大小事務;
兼任領航員與船長,業主與保險商;買進賣出又記賬;收到的信件每封都讀過,發出的信件每封都親自撰寫或審閱;日夜監督進口貨的卸落;幾乎在海岸上的許多地方,你都同時出現了似的; ? ?那裝貨最多的船總是在澤西岸上卸落的; ? ?自己還
兼電報員,不知疲倦地發通訊到遠方去,和所有馳向海岸的船隻聯絡;穩當地售出貨物,供給遠方的一個無饜足的市場,既要熟悉行情,你還要明了各處的戰爭與和平的情況,預測貿易和文明的趨向; ? ?利用所有探險的成果,走最新的航道,利用一切航海技術上的進步; ? ?再要研究海圖,確定珊瑚礁和新的燈塔、浮標的位置,而航海圖表是永遠地改而又改,因為著計算上有了一點錯誤,船隻會沖撞在一塊巖石上而至於粉碎的,不然它早該到達了一個友好的碼頭了? ? ,此外,還有拉?貝魯斯的未知的命運; ? ?還得步步跟上字宙科學,要研究一切偉
大的發現者、航海家、探險家和商人,從迦探險家飯能和腓尼基人直到現在所有這些人的一生,最後,時刻要記錄棧房中的貨物,你才知道自己處于什麼位置上。
Because of the powerful compilatory capability of visual c + + software and the favorable capability of data processing and graphics displaying of matlab software, the mixed programming is adopted in order to implement the functions of the analysis system
為了
兼顧visualc + +強
大的編譯能力以及matlab良好的數據處理和圖形顯示能力,系統的軟體處理部分採用兩者混合編寫的方式來實現。
This museum is a great hands - on experience where the kids can sail a containership, play interactive games and more
一家
大小置身模擬船艙,嘗試駕駛船隻的滋味又或者參與互動游戲,感受視聽
兼備的互動樂趣,肯定是既好玩又難忘的體驗。
Cruise missile with many good qualities, such as wide uses, high precision, big power, small volume, doughty charge ability, speedy corresponsive ability, high function - cost proportion. because of the good qualities had by ballistic missile and plane, the cruise missile is a lethal weapon that constitute a weighty threat to enemy states in the modem war
巡航導彈具有用途廣、精度高、威力
大、體積小、突防能力強、反應速度快、效費比高等特點,正是由於巡航導彈
兼有彈道導彈和飛機的諸多優長,所以它便成了現代戰爭的「殺手鐧」 ,成為對敵方構成重
大威脅的重要武器。
Concern the provision of audit work station according to accounting method, if an accounting clerk manages debt already, provide check again, apparent and easy cheat, should give so prohibit ; the accountant record of an unit is custodial, it is the accountant such as budget of forms for reporting statistics of book of zhang of all sorts of prooves that point to this pair of units, accountant, accountant, financial plan, unit and important contract data, after be being collected regularly, examine a nucleus to be opposite, arrange stand roll, schedule, bound into book custodial, if allow a person to manage the debt of an unit already, keep again accountant record, made motion easily on debt apparently later the action that the opportunity of record of recycle government accountant covers him, give so prohibit : the registering job of items of an account of debt of the income of an unit, defray, charge, creditor ' s rights, the much that includes station of work of charge to an account but not be all ( for instance cash journal and bank come - and - go journal are not included ), this part charge to an account works, it is the foundation of business accounting of an unit accountant, also be the basis that produces cash come - and - go, also cannot hold part - time by cashier personnel, a person manages debt already, manage charge to an account again the basis that this produces debt come - and - go, very easy defalcate
根據會計法有關稽核工作崗位的規定,假如一個會計工作人員既管錢款,又管復核,顯然輕易作假,所以要予以禁止;一個單位的會計檔案保管,是指對本單位的各種憑證、會計賬簿、會計報表、財務計劃、單位預算和重要的合同等會計資料,定期收集后,審查核對,整理立卷,編制目錄、裝訂成冊的保管,假如答應一個人既治理一個單位的錢款,又保管會計檔案,顯然輕易在錢款上做了手腳之後再利用治理會計檔案的機會掩蓋自己的行為,所以予以禁止:一個單位的收入、支出、費用、債權債務賬目的登記工作,包括記賬工作崗位的
大部分但不是全部(比如現金日記賬和銀行往來日記賬就不包括在內) ,這部分記賬工作,是一個單位會計核算的基礎,也是發生現金往來的根據,也不能由出納人員
兼任,一個人既治理錢款,又治理記賬這一發生錢款往來的根據,很輕易監守自盜。
All of these aspects need to be improved. considering the disadvantages of the two kinds of the deicers, great amounts of the science data are referred in the research experiment, by developing the main materials and the additives, a new kind of deicer : pal is founded. not only does pal remain the advantages of the traditional deicer such as cheap materials and low freezing point : - 43. 8 c, but it has the character of cma, low corrosion to steel and concrete
針對上述除冰劑的缺點,本課題收集了國內外
大量的相關科技文獻,通過對主體物料和添加劑兩方面的改善,尋找到一種新型除冰劑pal ,它既保留了傳統除冰劑的優點,原料廉價易得,低冰點,可達- 43 . 8 ;又
兼有cma的優點,對鋼鐵幾乎無腐蝕,對混凝土無不良影響。
Gray not only saved his money, but, being suddenly smit with the desire to rise, also studied his profession ; and he is now mate and part owner of a fine full - rigged ship ; married besides, and the father of a family
葛雷不僅沒有亂花他的錢,還用功鉆研航海技術。這是出於一種想出人頭地的強烈願望,現在他是一艘裝備優良的
大商船的合股船主
兼大副,他結了婚還做了父親。
A distinguished teacher and president of a college spoke of it as the power of making efforts
一位傑出的教師
兼大學校長說,天賦是努力的力量。
Greater china and the philippines the chase manhattan bank
兼大中華及菲律賓地區主管
Raj parekh, a principal in the shanghai office of mckinsey & company is a leader of our healthcare practice in greater china
潘睿傑,麥肯錫上海分公司全球董事合伙人兼大中華區保健事業負責人。