冬季空調 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dōngjìkōngdiào]
冬季空調
英文
winter air-conditioning-
Both the mean radiation temperature of air - condition room and the dissymmetric radical temperature character will produce un - benefit effect to human thermal comfort in winter
冬季空調房間的平均輻射溫度和不對稱輻射溫度特性對人體舒適性都有一定不利的影響。The reasons that affect human thermal comfort in air condition room include the integral human thermal comfort and local discomfort. evaluating thermal comfort should synthesize the two facets
影響冬季空調房間人體熱舒適感的原因包括人體整體熱舒適和局部不適的影響，熱舒適的評價應綜合這兩方面進行。Takes several energy saving measures for air conditioning system, nick a large capacity centrifugal chillers working with variable frequency nil capacity chillers, variable frequency and variable flow control on secondary pump water systems, cooling tower for four - pipe water system in winter, fan - coil unit for commercial peripheral zones aid all - air systems for interior zones, variable frequency control on supply and exhaust air fain, enthalpy control on fresh air cooling in winter and intermediate season
採用了多項空調節能措施：大冷量離心冷水機組搭配變頻小冷量機組，二次泵變頻變流量空調水系統，四管制風機盤管冬季用冷卻塔換冷供冷設計，商業外區風機盤管、內區全空氣空調系統，送風機、排風機變頻控制，過渡季、冬季利用室外新風通風降溫的焓值控制設計。Then the air distribution system of the above - mentioned hotel ' s multi - function - hall was simulated with fidap, and the indoor temperature and velocity under the preliminary option was calculated. under the half - load condition of small air - supply quantity and slow velocity, finds that the problem has arisen, which the cold jets fall too fast in summer and the air distributes layer upon layer in winter
然後應用fidap對上述旅館的多功能廳空調氣流組織初步方案進行了數值模擬計算，預測了該初步方案的室內溫度、速度分佈，發現在送風量和送風速度小的半負荷工況下，會出現夏季送風時冷射流過早下降，冬季送風時氣流分層分佈的現象。There are many advantages to heat by air condition system, but there are also many problems. the air distribution of air condition room is often designed according to the summer outdoor parameters. thus, in winter, the hot air will arise with the influence of buoyancy, which result in the decline of vertical temperature gradient and produce a successive of problems
空調送風供暖有著很多的優點，但也出現了很多問題，由於空調房間的氣流組織一般是以夏季工況為設計工況，在冬季由於送風熱氣流在浮升力作用下上升，引起垂直溫度梯度的增加，並產生一系列的問題，致使空調房間冬季室內熱舒適性較差、能源利用效率較低。In summer, it is equipped with air - conditioning, and in winter, it can offer central heating as warm as spring
客房內直撥國際國內電話，全天可熱水沐浴。夏季備有空調客房，冬季供熱溫暖如春。Outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning
用於冬季空氣調節設計的室外空氣計算參數As the level of people ' s living is getting higher today, and along with the influence b y the phenomena o f " hot - island " within cities, problems aroused from thermal environment in summer and it ' s energy c onsumed w ith a ir c onditionings are getting more and more serious for the residential buildings in cold zone
寒冷地區屬採暖地區，其建築節能工作長期以來著重考慮的是如何減少冬季採暖能耗。但是寒冷地區的夏季又非常炎熱，隨著人民生活水平的提高和城市熱島現象等因素的影響，寒冷地區居住建築的夏季熱環境及其空調能耗問題日漸突出。Along with the ecological and energy - saving trend of construction development, diangong solar applies light - heat conversion technique to realize the integrated air conditioning system of water heating. heating and refrigerating. it co centralizes large area of solar heat collectors to heat water, uspplying families and units with consistent water supply. in winter, it uses the solar heated water to realize floor heating or fan heating, in summer, the heated water is used to refrigerate by the high - efficiency hot water refrigerating set solely developed by diangong. besides, the systemis equipped with assisting resources to form an integrated air conditioning system, which is efficient, safe, environmental, energy - saving and economic. by it, people can enjoy a natural and healthy life at home
電工太陽能順應生態節能建築發展潮流，以太陽能光熱轉化技術實現熱水/供暖/制準予一體化空調系統工程應用，採用大面積太陽能集熱器採集中高溫熱水，為家庭或單位用記提供全方位熱水供應，在冬季利用太陽能熱水進行地板或風機供暖，解決冬季取暖問題，在夏季利用太陽能熱水，通過電工獨立開發的商效能熱水製冷機組進行製冷，集成太陽能一體化空調系統，系統配備輔助能源，全天候自動運行，高效，安全、環保、節能、經濟，在家中享受陽光自然的舒適健康生活。( 4 ) the paper compares the economical efficiency of the vrv heat pump air condition system to the traditional heating systems. form the results, nearly 740, 000 yuan can be saved when this system is be used to maintain 18 ? indoors every year
通過採暖費用與vrv熱泵空調系統運行費用計算及比較可知，採用vrv熱泵空調採暖在保證冬季室內溫度+ 18條件下，每年可節省近74萬元，經濟效益十分明顯。So to research indoor thermal environment character and human thermal comfort is a practical thesis
因此冬季空調房間室內熱環境特性及人體熱舒適的研究，是一個很有實際意義的課題。This experiment include many contents, in a word, that is summer condition experiment, winter condition experiment > summer - winter transition condition experiment and winter - summer transition condition experiment, furthermore summer condition experiment still include flux changing experiment and winter condition experiment still include thermal balance experiment this article dealt with the data of the test, calculating out energy absorbing ( energy discharging ) of buried pipe in winter condition ( summer condition ), input power of heat pump x heat exchanging of piece buried pipe length x co - efficiency performance ? op ( energy efficiency rate ? er ) and average heat exchanging coefficient ; in additiont this article compares the inlet water temperature and outlet water temperature of underground the first layer and the second layer buried pipe when heat pump was running, the results are that the heat exchanging ability of the second layer buried pipe outgos the first layer buried pipe, and heat exchanging is more stable ; and still analyse earth temperature resuming in the transition season. the results are earth temperature resume fast in the first week when the heat pump runs off
本文測試內容相當多，概括地說就是四個工況的測試，即夏季製冷工況的測試、冬季供熱工況的測試、夏?冬過渡季測試和冬?夏過渡季測試；另外在夏季工況的測試中還進行了變流量測試，在冬季工況的測試中還進行了熱平衡測試。本文對測試數據進行了處理，計算出了冬（夏）季工況埋管吸（放）熱量、熱泵空調器供熱量（製冷量） 、熱泵空調器輸入功率、埋管單位管長換熱量、供熱性能系數（製冷能效比）和平均傳熱系數等；另外，還比較了熱泵運行時地下一二層埋管進出水溫度變化情形，得出地下二層埋管換熱能力優于地下一層埋管，且換熱很穩定；並分析了過渡季地下一二層埋管溫度恢復情形，得出熱泵系統停機一周內地溫恢復特別快。In this dissertation, the operational characteristics of gshps is taken as the main objective of research, emphasized on the heat source and cold source, based on gshps experimental system which has been set up in hiast ( hebei institute of architecture science and technology ). the theoretical and experimental work on the operational characteristics of gshps with a u - tube underground vertical pipe loop has been accomplished both under winter operational condition and summer operational condition
本文以土壤源熱泵運行特性為研究對象，從空調冷熱源的角度，在已建成河北建築科技學院土壤源熱泵實驗裝置的基礎上，開展u型垂直埋管式土壤源熱泵系統冬季和夏季工況運行特性的理論和實驗研究，主要研究內容包括： 1The system adopts several technologies, such as recovery of condensing heat, thermal storage and heat pump, etc. it can synthetically utilize energy of compression refrigeration cycle and satisfy the need of air conditioning and domestic hot water simultaneously. at the same time, its application will improve some problems of the conventional system ( an air conditioner and a hot water heater ), such as large consuming energy, wasting energy and thermal pollution to environment. therefore, hpacdhws is obviously in favor of development economy, environment and society
該設備能全年綜合利用壓縮式製冷循環的能量（冬季運行要依靠輔助熱源） ，並融合了熱回收、蓄熱和熱泵等多項技術，能夠同時滿足建築物內空調和生活熱水的需求，緩解了常規系統（常規空調器+熱水器）能耗大、能源浪費和環境熱污染等問題，具有明顯的經濟效益、環境效益和社會效益。The main studing contents include : ( 1 ) the vrv heat pump air condition system ' s system structure, temperature - control characters, operating way and operating range of compressor and system efficiency of low temperature woking condition are analyzed and demonstrated. the results note that the adoption of vrv heat pump air condition system in dalian region is completely viable in technique
主要研究內容包括： （ 1 ）針對大連地區的氣溫狀況，就vrv空調系統的系統構成方式、溫控特性、壓縮機運行方式、運轉范圍以及低溫工況機組效率進行分析論證，論證結果表明大連地區冬季採用vrv熱泵空調採暖在技術上是完全可行的。It results in that the study on the thermal environment of rooms with summer natural ventilation in such area is very necessary and truly practical, whatever it is from the views of improving the comfort for the residential environment or of saving the energy. it has been become a key problem of studying the summer thermal environment for residential buildings in cold zone that how we can manage to make practical mode considering all about the winter heating, summer air conditioning and the natural ventilation according to features of residential buildings
結果表明，無論從提高居住環境舒適性還是從節能的角度，對寒冷地區夏季自然通風房間熱環境的研究都顯得非常必要和有實際意義，如何針對居住建築的特點，兼顧冬季採暖、夏季空調與自然通風模式並存的使用工況，成為研究寒冷地區居住建築夏季熱環境的關鍵問題。Heat mirror insulating glass ' s high visible light transmission can reduce artificial lighting in room ; its excellent heat insulation efficiency can effectively reduce power consumption and electricity cost for air - conditioning in summer and central heating in winter
熱鏡中空玻璃的可見光透射率為70 % ，可減少室內照明；其良好的隔熱保溫效能又可有效降低夏季空調與冬季暖氣的龐大電費和能源支出。Heat mirror ? insulating glass ' s high visible light transmission can reduce artificial lighting in room ; its excellent heat insulation efficiency can effectively reduce power consumption and electricity cost for air - conditioning in summer and central heating in winter
熱鏡中空玻璃的可見光透射率為70 % ，可減少室內照明；其良好的隔熱保溫效能又可有效降低夏季空調與冬季暖氣的龐大電費和能源支出。Local discomfort is an important reason of human discomfort in winter air condition room. basis of the method of computation fluid dynamics, through phoenics computation simulation, with the premise that flow and temperature distribution is basically consistent, the article further analyzes the distribution regulation of indoor parameters in air condition room and reflects the characters which ca n ' t give out and reveal only by experience and practical measurement on the spot. at the same time, it provides some very excellent forecast and evaluation methods by use of cfd
由於冬季空調房間的熱特性的影響，局部不適是冬季空調房間內的人體不舒適的重要原因，基於計算流體動力學方法，通過phoenics的計算模擬，在流動和溫度分佈的基本規律相符的前提下，進一步細化了空調房間室內參數分佈的規律性，反應了僅憑經驗和現場實測所不能給出和揭示的特點，同時運用cfd工具為工程實踐提供了很好的預測和評價手段。The article quantitatively analyses the winter hot air ' s distribution regulation in the human work region and reveals the regulation of temperature gradient forming and change and the influence to human thermal comfort. after test research, it clarifies the thermal characteristic regulation of indoor environment in winter air condition room. the mainly characteristic regulations are the over - great vertical temperature gradient and the over - low mean radiation temperature of air condition room
本文對現有實際空調房間冬季熱射流在人體工作區的規律做出定量化分析，揭示了其溫度梯度形成變化的規律及對人體舒適的影響，經過測試研究明確冬季空調房間室內環境存在的熱特性的規律，其中房間的垂直溫度梯度過大、空調房間的平均輻射溫度較低是其主要熱特性規律。分享友人