凈債務國 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìngzhàiwùguó]
凈債務國
英文
net debtor country-
So, despite being a net debtor, the us generates a big income surplus
因此，盡管是一個凈債務國，美國仍能產生巨額收入盈餘。Within 40 years, after two costly world wars and economic mismanagement, it became a net debtor and the dollar usurped sterling ' s role
但之後的40年，它接連禁受兩次世界大戰，加之經濟管理不善使得自身淪為一個凈債務國。If such economies become substantial net debtors in foreign currency, they become vulnerable to mass bankruptcy or public sector insolvency if their currency tumbles
如果這些經濟成為主要的凈外幣債務國，當它們貨幣的匯率大幅下降時，將會造成大量倒閉或公共部門無力償還債務的情況。To set a new index system of financial appraisal, some basic factors including operational purposes, subjective, the life cycle of enterprise, etc., must be taken into consideration. the changes of these factors determine the expansion and withdraw of the system. moreover, to design the system framework, the following principles must be abided by : the principle of understandability, the principle of operationally, the principle of cost - benefits, etc. according to the above, we believe that the system framework of financial appraisal should take economic value added ( eva ) as the core index and take the main factors that influence the success of enterprise operation into comprehensive indexes system
論文的創新處主要體現在：吸收我國企業效績評價指標體系和西方財務評價指標的精華，並在此基礎上，構建適應新經濟時期企業經營環境變化要求、分層次、多因素的企業經營業績財務評價指標體系；提出幾個很有創意的財務評價指標，諸如：知識與智力資產收益率、知識與智力資產貢獻價值增長率、凈資產創利率、負債收益率，相信必將對未來同類研究起到有益的借鑒作用。Article 124 the total amount of external liabilities of a securities firm may not exceed the prescribed multiple of its net assets, and the total amount of its current liabilities may not exceed a certain proportion of its total current assets. the specific multiple, proportion and administrative measures shall be prescribed by the securities regulatory authority under the state council
第一百二十四條證券公司的對外負債總額不得超過其凈資產額的規定倍數，其流動負債總額不得超過其流動資產總額的一定比例其具體倍數比例和管理辦法，由國務院證券監督管理機構規定。Based on the analysis of the current situation of the state medium - small - enterprise and the difficulties met during the stock reorganization of the high technology medium - small - enterprise, the article tries to provide possible solutions on the issues of definition of property rights, management of state assets, stock evaluation of commercial and non - commercial capital, disposal of enterprise debt and the use of land, and the settlement of retired people respectively. applying the modern theory of financial management, the article also gives its suggestion on the comprehensive evaluation on the companies during their stock reorganization and on the optimal allocation of capitals. according to the western experiences of developing high technology industries by venture investment and the prospect of the roles played by the forthcoming growth enterprise market, the article concludes that the sate medium - small high technology enterprises raising money from growth enterprise market through stock reorganization may be a shortcut for their development. a case of an " institute of automatization ", whose scheme was planned by the author for practice, is discussed throughout the paper
本文在對我國國有中小企業改革現狀的分析基礎上，針對我國國有中小高新技術企業的現狀及股份制改組過程中的難點，對產權界定、國有資產管理、經營性和非經營性資產的剝離、凈資產的折股、企業債務和土地使用權的處理、離退休人員的安置等等問題，分別提出了具體的解決辦法。運用現代財務管理理論，提出了股份制改組過程中的公司整體價值評價方法及最佳資本結構確定的方法。在分析國外利用風險投資機制發展高新技術產業的經驗及即將推出的二板市場相關內容基礎上，明確提出國有中小型高新技術企業通過股份制改組最終到二板市場上市融資是其快速發展的途徑。This is just surface reason of the rate of state - owned business indebtedness to increase. ( two ) state - owned business profit ability is bad, and appear payment of interest that is in net finance loss. namely business proceeds with tax before paying the interest has the scarcity to pay the interest charge
（二）國有企業盈利能力差，出現了凈的財務虧損，也就是企業的付息得納稅前收益不足以支付利息費用，隨著利息拖欠額的增加，企業的負債率越來越高。In the book of the theories of international finance and the techniques of quantitative analysis, professor pan guoling proposes a new method of quantitative analysis to solve unbalance of international payments. the article deduces two dynamic equations of net foreign assets and current account by employing the economics and mathematics methods, revealing the relation between the two accounts and the other economic parameters
潘國陵老師在《國際金融理論與數量分析方法》一書中，提出了一種新的解決國際收支和國際債務失衡的數量分析方法，文章運用經濟學和數學方法推導出國外凈資產和經常項目收支動態方程，初步揭示了國外凈資產和經常項目收支與其他經濟變量之間的內在聯系。In order to solve the conflict of supply and demand, firstly, this particle discusses the characters of the national budget investment the emission of stock, attracting foreign capital and invest direct, domestic banks " loan, international financial organizations and foreign governments " loan, and the emission of bond, the bot mode and other financing manners. also, the particle analyses the resources of each financing manner and characters concretely. then, it analyses the scale, cost, construction and manner of highways " raising project, and it emphasizes banks " loan domestic and overseas, the emission of stock and bond, the attornment of highway ' s charge rights, the capital cost of bot financing manner, and uses the model to calc ulate the compositive capital cost, then build the worst ( in the worst environment hypothetically ) and the best scheme ( in the best environment hypothetically ) accordingly, after the comparison, we can obtain the status of the project ' s net cash flux, the debt ' s endurance capability, income and a series of data in any possible state, so that to get the optimized scheme and prepare for the scientific decision
為了解決資金的供需矛盾，本文首先論述了國家預算內投資、發行股票、吸收國外資本直接投資、國內銀行貸款、國際金融組織和外國政府貸款、發行債券、 bot方式等融資渠道的特點，具體分析了各融資方式的資金來源渠道及它們的特點；接著分析了公路項目籌資的規模、成本、結構和方式，重點分析國內外銀行貸款、發行股票和債券、轉讓公路收費權、 bot融資方式資金成本，用模型的方式具體計算綜合資金成本，建立相應的最差方案（在假設的最差條件下）和最佳方案（在假設的最好條件下）與之進行比較，獲取在各種可能條件下的項目凈現金流量狀況、債務承受能力和收益情況等一系列數據，確定整體最優方案，為科學決策做準備。In the table, some 14 of the 20 companies had net debt owing to other companies in their multinational group, which could suggest that they are placing debt in the uk to obtain the benefits of generous tax relief on the interest
在附表的20 -家外企子公司中，有14家對跨國集團內部的其他公司欠有凈負債，顯示這些企業可能有意將債務安排在英國，以享受慷慨的債務利息減稅待遇。The solution then is to prevent the country from becoming a net debtor in the first place
解決這個問題，首先是要防止一個國家成為凈債務國。分享友人