凈運費 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìngyùnbì]
凈運費 英文
net freight
  • 凈 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （清潔; 干凈） clean 2 （凈盡;沒有剩餘） empty; hollow; bare 3 （純） net Ⅱ動詞（使干凈;...
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 運費 : transportation expenses; freight; carriage; fare; freight charges
  1. Due to its flexibility, the lrt system can be designed to match both the physical environment and transport demands as well as to provide an alternative choice with quality service. all these factors have contributed to the phasing - out of the old streetcar systems. beginning in the mid - 1970s, light rail transit systems have enjoyed a period of sustained growth, not only providing public transportation but also contributing to the renewal of declining city districts, reutilizing unused rail lines, and providing impetus to local economic development

    使得有軌電車自1970年代中期，以輕軌運輸的新風貌漸漸復興，不僅擔負公共運輸功能，更常結合老市區都市更新、舊鐵道再利用、促進經濟再發展的聯合開發計畫，吸引民間投資參與建設，透過由街道面進出的低月臺車站、無欄柵式收費制度、造型流線超低底盤車輛、軌道沿線綠化設施等設計，在都市環境改善與都市永續經營上，充分發揮凈化、綠化、人性化、地標化等效益，發展至今估計全世界輕軌運輸系統路網數目已達約400個左右。
  2. 2 under cfr / cif terms : the seller shall notify the buyer of the ship name, ship age ( for aged ship the seller shall pay the over - age extra premium ), ship flag, shipment date, shipment port, destination port, contract number, number of the bill of lading, total price, gross weight and net weight within 48 hours after the shipment notification from the shipping line

    2如為cfr / cif成交:賣方應在收到船公司的裝運通知后48小時內，通知買方船名、船齡（老船賣方要付超齡加保費） 、船旗、裝船日期、裝船口岸、目的港、合同號、提單號、總金額、毛重、凈重。
  3. Under cfr / cif terms : the seller shall notify the buyer of the ship name, ship age ( for aged ship the seller shall pay the over - age extra premium ), ? ship flag, shipment date, shipment port, destination port, contract number, number of the bill of lading, total price, gross weight and net weight within 48 hours after the shipment notification from the shipping line

    如為cfr / cif成交:賣方應在收到船公司的裝運通知后48小時內，通知買方船名、船齡（老船賣方要付超齡加保費） 、船旗、裝船日期、裝船口岸、目的港、合同號、提單號、總金額、毛重、凈重。
  4. In the first 4 months of 2005, greek mythology casino registered net gaming income of over mop234 million ( net of gambling taxes of about 40 percent and concessions paid ). monthly net gaming income at the casino has jumped from mop40 million at the beginning of the year to more than mop70 million in march and mop80 million in april, while the monthly operating costs were kept stable at several million mop

    二零零五年首四個月，希臘神話娛樂場之凈收入（已扣除約40 %政府博彩稅及賭牌費用）逾2 . 34億澳門幣。每月之凈收入由一月份的4 ， 000多萬澳門幣大幅攀升至三月份的逾7 ， 000萬澳門幣及四月份的逾8 ， 000萬澳門幣；每月營運開支則維持在數百萬澳門幣水平。
  5. We have estimated the technical efficiency of each bank in 1985 - 2001, exploiting the two different approaches respectively, while the total loan, other investment and profit are specified as outputs, labor, net fixed asset and business expanse as inputs. then the technical efficiency is decomposed into pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency

    本文選用貸款、其它投資和利潤作為產出指標，員工人數、固定資產凈值和營業及管理費用作為投入指標，分別運用數據包絡分析和隨機前沿方法對1985 - 2001年我國主要的商業銀行技術效率值進行估算，並將技術效率分解為純技術效率和規模效率。
  6. Bacterial counts. the government plans to implement hats stage 2a, which aims to disinfect discharges from the stonecutters island sewage treatment works by 2009 subject to community support for the recovery of operating costs through sewage charges

    政府現正籌備於2009年開始實施凈化海港計劃的第二期甲工程，在昂船洲污水處理廠進行污水消毒處理前題是徵收排污費彌補工程營運費用的方案需獲得公眾支持。
  7. How does the accounting information express their value - relevance ? these questions are important not only for academic scholars but for investors in the securities markets. in order to answer these questions, the thesis uses " feltham - ohlson valuation model " as the theoretical framework and selects book value ( bv ) and net earnings ( e ) as proxies of accounting information to do research

    本文選擇「帳面凈資產」和「會計盈餘」數據作為公開會計信息的代表，運用「費森?奧爾森估值模型」分析凈資產倍率和市盈率的性質，並用我國a股市場上市公司1994 ? 98年股價數據和1993 ? 97年年度報告會計數據檢驗這兩個比率的投資決策有用性，以求較深入地回答上述問題。
  8. Operating expenses are the net recurrent expenditure on property administration and maintenance incurred by the hkstpc after deducting income from management fees

    營運開支是指扣除管理費收入后香港科技園公司在物業營運及保養的凈經常支出。
  9. After analyzing the characteristic of market - to - book ratio ( p / b ratio ) and price - to - earnings ratio ( p / e ratio ), the thesis uses data from domestic common - shares markets to test the value - relevance of these two ratios. the research data are from shanghai stock exchange and shenzhen stock exchange, including the dealing prices of listed companies in the years of 1994 to 1998 and accounting data from their financial reports of 1993 to 1997. the contents of this thesis are divided into eight sections allocated as below : section 1 is " introduction " about the backgrounds of selecting research targets and the brief contents of whole thesis

    本文介紹了費森?奧爾森模型的產生背景和在資本市場研究中的作用，從模型推導出公司凈資產倍率（ p / b ） 、市盈率（ p / e ）與未來盈利能力（凈資產收益率， roe ）及盈利增長率的關系，分別以1993及1994年為考察基年，用我國上市公司股價數據和年報中會計數據進行了檢驗，證明了假設一: 「凈資產倍率高預示著未來的凈資產收益率高」 ，及假設二: 「市盈率高預示著未來的贏利增長率高」 ，意味著市場對會計信息的反應方向是正確的，說明我國證券市場投資者已能對公開會計信息有基本的把握並運用於投資決策中。
  10. It has been shown that this updated sampling and measurement method, which can measure the content of tar and dust individually, appears much more precise and credible, particularly aiming at the characteristic of heavy tar and dust content in biomass gas. this clarification system that adopts two - level shell and tube condensers and one tar removal filter, has the advantages of high removal efficiency ( 97 % ~ 98 % ) and low operating cost. besides, it has been made more environmentally friendly considering that wastewater from condensers has measured up to related effluent state standards after being disposed in tar clarifier - tank

    多次試驗表明：針對生物質氣浙江大學碩士學位論文含焦油灰塵量大的特點，改進的生物質焦油取樣測量法可實現焦油和灰塵的分離，有較高準確性和可靠性；採用二級管殼式冷凝器與一級乾式過濾器結合的燃氣冷凝凈化系統不但凈化效率高（ 97 98 ） 、運行費用低，而且含焦油廢水二經過澄清池澄清處理后可達到國家相關污水排放標準，避兔了濕式凈化系統的水污染；兼顧凈化效果、經濟性和減少污染考慮，採用以半焦為吸附材料的于式凈化系統可以達到炊用燃氣對焦油含量的要求。
  11. Mulch keeps the fruit cleaner and reduces the time and effort that goes into preparing the product for shipment and sale because rain splashed soil deposits are virtually eliminated

    塑料薄膜覆蓋使果實干凈並減少運輸和銷售過程中清洗水果而花費的時間和精力，因為塑料薄膜覆蓋完全防止了降雨把泥土濺到果實上。
  12. Selects only is presently worth, internal returns ratio, the investment recoupment period, the essential freight rate and the synthesis economic indicator took the weight body form plan the standard, obtains the best body form plan through the analysis computation

    選用凈現值、內部收益率、投資回收期、必要運費率和綜合經濟指標作為衡量船型方案的標準，通過分析計算得出最佳的船型方案。
  13. We also decided to proceed with stage 2a of the harbour area treatment scheme, an expensive but essential piece of infrastructure to clean up the harbour s waters, subject to the community s agreement to full recovery of operating costs through the sewage charging schemes

    我們已決定推行凈化海港計劃第二期甲工程，惟公眾須同意藉排污收費計劃支付污水設施的全部營運費用。這項工程造價不菲，但卻是改善維港水質必要的基礎設施。
  14. If we want to be able to swim in water that is clean and safe - if perhaps one day, when the harbour waterfront has been improved, if we want to be able to start the annual swim across the harbour again - every citizen must pay the charges needed to operate and maintain the sewerage infrastructure that is now being built

    假如我們希望可以在潔凈的海水中安全暢泳，又有一個美麗的海港，以至或許有一日，一年一度的渡海泳可恢復舉行，市民必需願意付出代價，承擔正在興建的污水收集設施日後運作維修所需的費用。
  15. It concludes four parts. in the first part, i expound and analyze marx and engels " theory of needs and the application and development of it, and clarify that marx and engels " theory of needs is the scientific methodology and the theory guide for us to study the issue of people ' s spiritual and cultural needs ; in the second part, i expound the relationship between people ' s spiritual and cultural needs and cultural and ideological progress, introduce the definition and intention of spiritual and cultural needs and the significance for cultural and ideological progress, and clarify that spiritual and cultural needs is the starting point and foothold of cultural and ideological progress ; in the third part, i mainly introduce the new change, characteristics and tendency of people ' s spiritual and cultural needs in contemporary china since practicing reform and opening up policies and analyze the economic, political and cultural reason ; in the forth part, i put forward some countermeasures and proposals on the problem of how to more efficiently satisfy and guide people ' s spiritual and cultural needs such as upholding and developing marxist theory, strengthening lofty ideal and faith and socialism morality construction, developing education and science undertakings, quickening development of culture industry, flourishing socialism culture and art to satisfy people ' s spiritual and cultural needs, and raising people ' s quality and accomplishment of ideology, culture and art, guiding culture consumption, standardizing the culture market and purifying cyber culture, etc to guide people ' s spiritual and cultural needs

    全文分為四個部分，第一部分闡述和分析了馬克思恩格斯的需要理論，以及後人對馬克思恩格斯需要理論的運用和發展，闡明了馬克思恩格斯的需要理論是我們研究人的精神文化需要問題的科學的方法論和理論指南；第二部分論述了精神文化需要與文化建設的關系，介紹了精神文化需要的定義、內涵，精神文化需要問題對文化建設的重要意義和作用，闡明了精神文化需要是文化建設的著眼點和立足點；第三部分重點介紹了改革開放以來，當代中國人的精神文化需要呈現出來的新變化、新特點、新動向，分析了其中的經濟、政治和文化原因；第四部分對于如何正確滿足和引導當代中國人的精神文化需要提出了對策，指出滿足人的精神文化需要，要堅持和發展馬克思主義理論，加強理想信念和社會主義道德建設，要發展教育科學事業，要加快發展文化產業，要繁榮社會主義文化藝術；引導人的精神文化需要，要從提高人的思想文化素質和文化藝術修養，引導文化消費，規範文化市場和凈化網路文化等幾個方面做出努力。
  16. As an interfirm organization ， the virtual enterprise has ful ly showed great vitality in the past ten years some scholars even foretell that the virtual enterprise will be the main form of organization in the 2 1 st century following the creation of new techniques ， the development of institutions and the evolution of culture ， the virtual enterprise characterized by dynamism and flexibility is fit for the changing economic environments besides ， compared with other forms of organization ， the virtual enterprise may have low organization costs and high net profits due to its special organizational culture and mechanism this thesis analyzes two questions on the virtual enterprise in terms of the new institutional economics ， behavioral science ， game theory, management and so on ( 1 ) the nature of the virtual enterprise after building the model of organization selection ， i compare the virtue of the virtual enterprise with that of the market ， firms in the realistic economic background ， and i confirm that the change of environments determines the selection of the virtual enterprise in addition ， i analyze the border of the virtual enterprise ， which i mean is not the scale or scope of it but the extent to which firms ， composing the virtual enterprise ， can separate their organizational function so ， that is the shrinking border of firms ( 2 ) the construction of the virtual enterprise at first ， the operation of the virtual enterprise and the steady mechanism of maintaining this operation are analyzed then ， through the analyses of the organizational norms ， the life circle ， the thoughts of design ， the building of internal environments and organizational structure of the virtual enterprise i draw some valuable conclusions on the end of the thesis ， i introduce two cases about the virtual enterprise ， from which we can understand how the virtue of the virtual enterprise is realized and that the more important is to avoid the pitfalls when choosing the virtual operations

    隨著技術的創新、制度的發展及文化的變遷，虛擬企業以動態靈活的品性在相當程度上適應了同樣變化著的經濟環境；此外，它特色的組織文化和組織機制使其在與其它組織形態相比時，依然可能具有低組織費用、高凈收益的特徵。本文運用了新制度經濟學、行為科學、博弈論及管理學等方面的知識，探討了虛擬企業兩大問題： 1 ）虛擬企業的性質。在構建了組織選擇模型的基礎上，筆者以現實的經濟環境為背景比較了虛擬企業與純市場形態及企業的組織優勢，證明了現實環境的變化決定了虛擬企業選擇；另外，筆者分析了虛擬企業的"邊界"問題，這里"邊界"的含義不是指虛擬企業的規模或范圍的大小，而是指構成虛擬企業的企業單元究竟能在多大程度將其一部分的組織職能分離出去，也就是指一個企業的"收縮"邊界。
  17. The desired type of heat exchanger is determined by considering economic factors such as the total costs, comprised of the capital and operating costs. the cost - effectiveness of investments of each system is discussed, with parameters, such as the payback period, net present value and internal rate of return

    分別計算了上述三種系統的cop 、逐月製冷制熱量，並分析了初投資、運行和維護費用、投資回收期、凈價值以及償還利率等經濟學參數對不同系統的影響。
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