凍結發作 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dòngjiēfāzuò]
凍結發作 英文
episodes of freezing
  • 凍 : Ⅰ動詞1 （液體或含水分的東西遇冷凝固） freeze 2 （受冷或感到冷） feel very cold; freeze; be frostb...
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 凍結 : 1. （液體遇冷凝固） freeze; congeal2. （阻止流動或變動） frozen-in; freeze-up; congealment; block
  • 發作 : 1 （突發） break out; show effect 2 （發脾氣） have a fit of anger; lose one s temper; flare up 3...
  1. Different from mammals, the early embryos of fish can not be preserved for the long period at the very low temperature ( - 196 ). therefore, three methods were usually applied to cryogenic preservation of the fine and rare species of fish : 1 ) perserving fish spermatozoon in cryogenic condition. researchers have had systematically studied on this technique for many years, and this technique has been utilized in application and made a lot of effects ; 2 ) combining with the techniques of cell engineering ( nuclear transplantation and electric fusion etc. ), and through the process of culturing histiocyte of fish, cryopreservation and re - culture after thawing, carrying out somatic cell breeding of fish. the past studies showed that the nucleolus of somatic cells of fish have totipotency

    多年來，國內外學者對各種魚類精液的冷凍保存進行了大量的系統研究，目前這項技術已達到實用水平，並日益發揮作用；二是對魚類培養的組織細胞冷凍保存，通過魚類細胞的培養、超低溫凍存、解凍后再培養過程，結合細胞工程技術（如核移植、電融合等）進行體細胞育種；大量的研究結果表明魚類體細胞核具有發育的全能性，隨著細胞培養技術、細胞工程技術日益發展成熟，完全具備實現魚類物種種質長期保存的理論基礎和技術條件。
  2. At last, an effective stress were calculated and compared with the really stress using the theory mentioned above. the third part is a discussion and prospect on the frozen soil study using fracture mechanics theory and continuum damage mechanics. all of the work are supported by nsf and sklfsa

    最後對本文工作進行了總結，分別對凍土斷裂力學、損傷力學研究的發展與展望提出了自己的觀點與設想，指出將斷裂力學、損傷力學引入凍土力學研究至今還僅僅是初步工作，還需要進行大量的研究工作。
  3. By the phenomenon came from critical sand - gravel granular mixtures slope experiment, the falling causation, form, scale, and preventing principal in sliding - sand slope were discussed. the causation can be drawn : the slope received sands from the slope top continuously ; non - uniform degree and granular size in strong weathering environment may be changing ; and the restrain in slope foot was weakened. these factors, cause the fal

    結合乾燥沙石臨界單面坡實驗現象觀察，對溜砂坡災害的產生原因、崩塌特性及防治原則進行了討論，提出溜砂坡崩塌的三個主要成因：寒凍風化引起上部沙粒來源的持續不斷；坡面的風化作用使顆粒進一步均勻、細化，造成原來處于亞臨界而穩定的坡面達到臨界而容易失穩；坡腳對牽引式崩塌的制衡作用削弱，易受坡腳干擾而誘發。
  4. The study on salc includes : 1 ) the study on the harmonization between aeration rate and melts thickly rate ; 2 ) the study and application of the new multi - function composite additive ( nmca ) ; 3 ) the study on the durability of salc ; 4 ) the designation of the structure of new multi - functional unbearing compound wall and fast equipment mold, etc. the results show : the additive can improve the harmonization of the workability and mechanics characteristic of salc to a certain extent ; improve the volume stability of salc under different environment by enhancing the resistance to the freeze and thaw, dry and wet circle and drying shrinkage

    在salc的研究方面，主要包括發氣速度和稠化速度的協調性研究、新型多功能復合外加劑的研製、耐久性能的研究以及新型多功能非承重復合墻體結構及其澆注成型的快速組裝模具設計等內容；結果表明：科學合理的引入輔助外加劑在一定程度上使salc材料的工作性及相應物理力學性能得以最佳匹配，增強了salc材料對凍融循環、干濕循環及乾燥收縮的抵抗能力，使salc在不同的環境下均具有較好的體積穩定性。
  5. Clear policy needs to be instituted for loft development, e. g. rezoning the precinct to cda, and freezing the present value of the subject industrial building when the policy is in place

    政府需要為改建家居工作間制訂清晰的政策，例如將整區改劃為綜合發展區，並在政策就緒時凍結主要工業樓宇的現值。
  6. Ordinary it takes over 30 % cost of total irrigation buildings. in seasonal frozen soil area, frozen heave produces frozen - heave forces on the slab - foundation. it often make the slab - foundation damage due to bending, twisting and growth - up if the construction is build following non - frozen soil design methods

    季節凍土區涵閘工程是水利工程建設中常見的一種結構，一般占水工建築物工程造價的三分之一以上，在季節凍土區由於土凍結后產生的凍脹，對板基作用有凍脹力，所以按照融土壓力設計的板基經常發生彎曲、扭轉、上抬等破壞。
  7. After the acet is vaporized, the active substance in water is gotten. and which is vaporized at low temperature. then the crude active substance is purified by column chromatography on sephadex g - 75. after a series of purifications again, we could get some white powder at last. though the active substance is diluted to50 g / ml, the activity is still checkeded - up through phyto phtnora casicileon. the purified active substance is insensitive to heat, resistant to chloroform 、 ethanol and the orhers. in addition, the active substance is sensitive to high ph ( 10 ~ 14 ), but it is not sensitive to low ph ( 1 ~ 5 ). furthermre, when the ph is made to low again, the activity of it ' s comes back

    用蒸餾水對菌體稀釋；加入適量吸附樹脂在150rpm 、 28下振蕩吸附4h ， 80 %的丙酮解吸，過濾解吸液得到活性物質的澄清溶液，旋轉蒸發儀旋轉蒸發去處丙酮，經sephadexg - 75分子篩層析得單一活性峰，收集峰值部分樣品液經冷凍乾燥得到淡褐色粉末，該活性物質用丙酮充分洗滌、甲醇-乙醚重結晶獲得略帶微黃的白色粉末，該活性物質50 g / ml仍可對蘇雲金芽孢桿菌hd - 1產生明顯的抑制作用。
  8. Through the bonding tests and the theory analysis between the advanced composite glass sheets and the concrete under the general load - carrying condition, the iterative load - carrying condition, the freeze - thaw action, and the defective bonding, the calculative model has been established, and the numerical value of fibre sheet strain under different load - carrying has been confirmed. the bond strength calculative expressions for the concrete bonded with glass fibre sheet under the pull - shear and the bend load - carrying conditions have been established. the author put forward the decreasing coefficient and the calculative expressions for the influence of reinforce effect by the non - effective area and the calculative expressions for the influence of the freeze - thaw action on the carrying capacity of the concrete beams

    本文採用美國泰扶高強復合玻璃纖維布以及與之性能相當、由南京玻璃纖維研究院自行研製開發的egfw430型玻璃纖維布兩種材料，通過在靜載、重復荷載、凍融及有缺陷粘結條件下的高強玻璃纖維布與混凝土粘結性能的試驗研究與理論分析，建立了玻璃纖維布-混凝土的粘結計算模型，明確了不同受力狀態下纖維布應變的設計取值，提出了玻璃纖維布-混凝土抗剪粘結強度的計算公式;確定了考慮非有效粘貼面積對加固效果影響的折減系數;給出了凍融循環次數引起承載力下降的插值計算方法;並驗證了重復荷載作用下玻璃纖維布與混凝土良好的粘結性能。
  9. When prospective university, i have the silver - colored couplet of a chinese postal deposit to get stuck in liaoning, the money in the bank card that i plan to will do in liaoning to school gate mouth today is taken, but the password forgot, inputted a few times, account is frozen, the staff member of postal deposit says i need to deal with formalities of free the stuck tools all right to hairpin, if i am in, excuse me winter vacation answers liaoning free the stuck tools, can be carrie ' s money still taken out

    未來大學時，我在遼寧有個中國郵政儲蓄的銀聯卡，今天我到校門口預備將在遼寧辦的銀行卡里的錢取出來，可是密碼忘記了，輸入了幾次，賬戶被凍結，郵政儲蓄的工作人員說我需要到發卡行辦理解卡手續，請問假如我在寒假回遼寧解卡，卡里的錢還能取出嗎？
  10. Under freezing conditions, n. commune suffered cellular dehydration due to ice formation outside the cell

    此外，通過核磁共振技術發現在凍結條件下，細胞外結冰導致了細胞內脫水，但脫水作用並不徹底。
  11. That investment, which was financed mostly by the united states, although others - such as the asian development bank and the world bank - are now coming on board, has really stimulated trade and investment between malaysia, indonesia, and that part of the philippines

    過去三年中，我們雙方已發展出史無前例的合作關系。我們強韌的伴關系使得彼此得以達成協議，凍結北韓危險的核子計畫並使之朝解體的方向發展。
  12. Tenants purchase scheme should also be shelved since it takes away the first rung of ladder and seriously hamper the flow of second hand market by discouraging public housing tenants to move into private housing, in turn freezing the upgrading activities in the private housing ladder

    終止轉租為買計劃，因其阻礙公屋住戶流向私人市場，截斷了購買力的基礎，嚴重影響二手市場的發展，最終凍結了整體私人住屋購買架構的運作。
  13. In winter the outside temperature is - 15 ~ - 30, the wet coal freezes seriously in transportation. the frozen coal thick is about 400mm, sometimes freezes to a whole one, the unloading work is extremely difficult, affects the turnover of coal train, possessing rail cars and the railway, makes the railway transport strength not be fully displayed. it has created national manpower, financial resource loss, but in domestic and foreign, the development of movable frozen coal unloader is the blank

    在冬季北方室外平均氣溫在- 15oc ~ - 30oc ，濕煤在外運的過程中凍結現象嚴重，凍層厚在400mm左右，有時整車凍實，作業十分困難，影響運煤列車的周轉，造成壓車，壓線現象，使鐵路運力得不到正常的發揮，造成了國家人力，財力的損失，而國內外對于移動式卸凍煤機械的研製也是空白，為此急需研製一種能夠卸凍煤的可移動式卸煤機。
  14. So in our experiment, we applied with freezing and drying bone and bone marrow stem cells ( bmsc ) as cellular seeds. in these conditions, freezing and drying bones provided fine interspaces structure and good adhesive and grow conditions. at the same time, bmsc which transfected vascular endothelial growth factors ( vegf ) as cellular seeds provided the seeds and stimulating factors

    目前，深凍骨已商品化，免疫排斥反應罕見發生，故本實驗以凍干松質骨作為基質材料、轉染有血管內皮細胞生長因子（ vegf ）的骨髓基質幹細胞（ bmsc ）為種子細胞，這樣既保持了骨組織優良的空間結構，又提供了種子細胞和血管化的刺激因子。
  15. ( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test

    在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。
  16. First, poland is selected by this dissertation as one typical case to explain american role in the collapse of communism of eastern europe from microcosmic perspective. second, based on the principle that " rome is not built in one day ", the dissertation argues that the collapse of communism is the product of long - term course. it looks into the peaceful evolution strategy of u. s. against the background of the cold war, so as to avoid some disadvantages, such as the attempt to consider the thing as it stands, or to explain the whole story only from the period of post - solidarity era

    本文與大多數相關研究的重要區別是：第一，選擇波蘭作為一個典型個案，從微觀角度揭示東歐社會主義滅亡的美國因素；第二，本文本著「冰凍三尺，非一日之寒」的原則，從歷史的長時段- - -即整個冷戰史為背景出發，對美國在波蘭的和平演變戰略進行研究，以避免出現就事論事，或者只論及80年代團結工會興起后的劇變階段的局限性。
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