判決先例 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pànjuéxiānlì]
判決先例 英文
test case
  • 判 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分開; 分辨） distinguish; discriminate 2 （評定） judge; decide 3 （判決） sentence; con...
  • 決 : Ⅰ動詞1 （作出主張; 決定） decide; determine 2 （執行死刑; 殺死） execute a person 3 （裂開; 斷開...
  • 先 : 名詞1 （時間或次序在前的） earlier; before; first; in advance 2 （祖先; 上代） elder generation; ...
  1. This machiavellian intelligence hypothesis suggests that success in social life relies on cultivating the most profitable relationships and on rapidly reading the social situation ? for instance, when deciding whether to come to the aid of an ally attacked by another animal

    這個馬基維利式的智能假說，將善於經營有利關系的手腕與迅速判讀社會情境的能力，視為出人頭地的先決條件；例如在其他社群成員發生沖突時，決定何時出手幫襯誰。
  2. Through the concept of stare decisis, judicial decisions in u. s. jurisdictions can act as binding precedent for subsequent decisions

    根據照章辦事的觀點，在美國權限下的司法判例可以作為以後裁決的先例。
  3. Due to the needs for the flat spectrum character, the leading sequence requires high self - correlation. the author selected a series of sequences whose highest peek to second highest peek ratio is big, from a series of " m " sequences. then, the optimized leading sequences were judged according to glf, the sequences which have lower glf would be more proper for the estimation

    首先，作者提出搜索的標準，根據前導序列要有平坦的譜特性，從而要有好的自相關性，從一種m序列中找出最大峰與次大峰比例較大的一些序列，然後根據增益損耗因子來判決最佳前導序列，增益損耗因子越小的序列越適于估計。
  4. Each of these routes has an effect on the law. the decision not to hear a case allows a lower court ' s ruling to stand as precedent, or guiding law for other states

    所有這些都會對法律產生影響：不經最高法院審理的案件的判決可以使初級法院的裁決成為先例，或者指導其他州的法律的執行。
  5. Even if a court is not bound by a previous judgement it may still consider that judgement to see whether or not it provides a good answer to the problem

    即使先前的判決對某一法院無拘束力，該法院仍考慮這一判決先例，以便了解它是否提供問題的答案。
  6. Beginning with a case that two cases of same contents with opposite justice results by court, the thesis argues that mrrpg is not an obligatory tight, rather, is a property right, which is resemble to both the whole people owned enterprise management right, and french law ' s use and obtain right

    本文先從人民法院的兩個案情基本相同，但判決完全相反的案例起筆，認為物業使用經營權不是債權，而是物權，是用益物權，它的性質與土地使用權相似，與法國法上的用益權相似。
  7. The real authority of law comes from the fact that to all the people, the law in deed stands for tru

    對此應建立遵循先例原則，賦予最高人民法院的判決以強制拘束力，但先例判決不能突破現
  8. Take legislation pattern, it analyses the legislations of different countries, and probes the flaws of current system in our country. explore from concrete chosen pattern, singular crime and company crime amount aspects, compare with legislation models, we should decide the amount according to the criminals circumstances and economic condition. chapter five has a comprehensive discussion of fine penalty implement

    就罰金刑數額立法模式，首先考察了各國的立法例，分析了我國現有的罰金刑數額立法模式的局限，針對罰金刑數額立法模式的具體選擇從對自然人犯罪的罰金數額立法模式、單位犯罪罰金數額以及對罰金刑並罰時的數額規定三個方面進行了分析;就罰金刑數額裁量原則，從罰金刑裁量原則立法例比較，認為判處罰金刑，應當根據犯罪情節和犯罪人經濟狀況綜合決定罰金刑數額。
  9. Each decision will become precedent to some degree and will become a part of the body of law

    每一個判決都會在某種程序上成為先例，因而成為法律總體的一部分。
  10. We investigate the decision - making problem with a finite set of alternatives, in which the decision information takes the form of a fuzzy preference relation. we develop a simple and practical approach to obtaining the priority vector of a fuzzy preference relation. the prominent characteristic of the developed approach is that the priority vector can generally be obtained by a simple formula, which is derived from a quadratic programming model. we utilize the consistency ratio to check the consistency of fuzzy preference relation. if the fuzzy preference relation is of unacceptable consistency, then we can return it to the decision maker to reconsider structuring a new fuzzy preference relation until the fuzzy preference relation with acceptable consistency is obtained. we finally illustrate the priority approach by two numerical examples. the numerical results show that the developed approach is straightforward, effective, and can easily be performed on a computer

    研究了決策信息以模糊偏好關系給出的有限方案決策問題，提出了一種簡潔且實用的模糊偏好關系排序方法.該方法首先建立一個二次規劃模型，然後基於該模型推導出求解模糊偏好關系排序向量的一個簡潔公式.基於獲得的排序向量，利用一致性比例對模糊偏好關系進行一致性檢驗.對於一致性較差的模糊偏好關系，則需反饋給決策者重新進行判斷，直至得到一個一致性可接受的模糊偏好關系為止.最後，利用2個算例對該方法進行分析和說明，數值結果表明該方法簡潔、有效，且易於在計算機上操作
  11. Case of first impression

    沒有判決先例的案件
  12. Furthermore, in making final adjudication, the cfa can refer to precedent cases in other common law jurisdictions

    此外，在作出終審時，終審法院會參照其他普通法司法區的判決先例。
  13. First this article chooses twenty - two representative indexes from technological innovation environment, technological innovation behavior and technological innovation outcome based on the research findings both here and abroad. then it makes sure the proportion of every index by the analytic hierarchy process and makes the evaluation on the technological innovation of industry by the level index, development index and harmony index. at last it makes the evaluation on the technological innovation of suzhou manufacturing based on the data of suzhou manufacturing from year 2001 to 2003

    本文首先在分析國內外產業技術創新能力評價的基礎上，從產業技術創新環境、產業技術創新行為和產業技術創新績效三方面選取22個具有代表性的指標構建產業技術創新能力評價指標體系;其次運用層次分析法構造判斷矩陣，確定出各個單項指標的權重，提出產業技術創新水平指數、發展指數和協調指數，對產業技術創新能力進行綜合評價;最後，依據建立的指標體系，以蘇州製造業為例，以蘇州製造業2001年至2003年技術創新環境、創新行為和創新績效數據為基礎，對蘇州製造業技術創新能力進行較為合理的評價，為相關部門提供決策依據。
  14. The case, which has been postponed until 29 june, has potential implications for employers across america and their attitude towards regulating how employees use workplace computers

    官司的判決延期到6月29日，這起官司的結果將成為判決先例，對美國所有僱主如何控制雇員使用辦公室電腦將產生深遠影響。
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