判定過程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pàndìngguòchéng]
判定過程 英文
decision procedure
  • 判 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分開; 分辨） distinguish; discriminate 2 （評定） judge; decide 3 （判決） sentence; con...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 判定 : judge; decide; vote; determine; predicate; decision; criterion; judging; deciding; determining
  • 過程 : process; procedure; transversion; plication; course
  1. Meanwhile, the author analyses in - depth auditorial modes and problems nowadays through macroscopical, microcosmic, system, main body, object, auditorial target, evaluation standard and auditorial criterion of the financial responsibility. however, author also reconstructs the aim frame of auditorial system during the leader ' s tenure of office in china through considering its relationship, main body, process and goal

    從宏觀、微觀、制度定位、主客體、審計目標、衡量標準、審計判據等方面深入分析了現有經濟責任審計模式及存在的問題，從關系設計、主體設計、過程設計、目標分層設計等方面考慮，重構了我國經濟責任審計制度目標框架。
  2. In a long time, the controversy between the inevitability of criminal law causality and chanciness of criminal law causality have monopolized the words right of china ' s criminal law theory of causation. but the dispute is not beneficial to the criminal causation problems. therefore, it is urgent to find a new starting point and establish a new judging - mode

    因果關系的必然性與偶然性之爭，在相當長的時間內壟斷了我國刑法因果關系理論的話語權，但卻無益於刑法因果關系問題的有效解決，並同刑事訴訟中因果關系的認定過程脫節，缺乏實際的指導作用，因此亟需尋找新的切入點並建立新的判斷標準。
  3. By utilizing self - diagnosis method and diagnosis method based on dt, it become more convenience for fault orientation. considering about fuzzy relation between fault cause and symptom, commix fuzzy diagnosis module was set up by means of fuzzy synthesize judge

    將診斷樹應用於電噴發動機故障診斷專家系統可以優化搜索過程，實現對故障起因的最佳搜索。採用模糊綜合評判的方法進行模糊推理，有效地解決了故障原因與徵兆之間不確定性問題。
  4. And, to orient the function of the paper of judgement detailedly according to the maker, embracer, and process of the paper of judgemert, and according to this to analyze the problem of making of our paper of judgement

    接著，從民事判決書的製作者、接受者和民事判決書反映的審判過程本身出發對我國上訴審民事判決書的功能作詳細的定位，並以此為坐標分析目前我國上訴審民事判決書製作中存在的問題。
  5. The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure

    以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。
  6. The civil case judgment direct procedure is a legal procedure that rectifies to produce effect to judge the mistake, although it is not a case to take up necessarily through the procedure, is also not litigant to review the class independently, it developped the positive effect towards protecting the legal rights of the party concerned, guarantee judicatory fairly, because some judgment of now direct procedure provision too principle, or not complete and not reasonable, practice to win to also bring the operational difficulty and not norm, also obstructed the wrong function of the 糾 of the procedure of direct of judgment full to some extent exertive

    民事審判監督程序是糾正生效裁判錯誤的法定程序，雖然它不是案件審理的必經程序，也不是訴訟的獨立審級，但其對保護當事人合法權益，保障司法公正，發揮了積極作用，但由於現在有些審判監督程序規定的過于原則，或不完整不合理，實踐中也帶來操作上的困難和不規范，在一定程度上也阻礙了審判監督程序的糾錯功能的充分發揮。
  7. The legal argumentation is the thought process in which the community of the legal explanation confirms the acceptability ( validity and justice ) of case standard proposition as the judicative result of case by certain basis and reason

    法律論證是在司法過程中，法律解釋的共同體用一定的根據和理由，確認作為案件判決結果存在的個案規范命題的可接受性（合法性與正當性）的思維過程。
  8. A new fractal - based infrared image feature extraction method is presented and the detailed theoretic analysis and implement procedure of this algorithm is submitted and tested in some experiments. with the limitation of the line detection based on traditional hough transform that the information of the length and the end points of the line is unavailable, a new algorithm which makes use of the accessional strategy based on precognition information is put forward to meet the demand for more information of the line, simulation results show this method is effective. finally, the whole process of airport target recognition is presented and the result images are also given

    使用分形方法提取目標的特徵，在知識指導下，提出了一種基於目標特徵模型的降維的形態學分形維數計算方法，對傳統分形方法進行了改進，從理論上推證了演算法的合理性，並對演算法進行了模擬分析；針對傳統hough變換無法獲得線段端點和長度信息的局限性，提出了一種基於目標特徵先驗知識的hough變換融合策略，通過引入目標先驗知識，可以有效地獲得直線信息；對信息多而復雜的機場目標採用基於知識的目標識別方法，使用置信度模摘要型實現不確定推理，對目標進行識別判斷，將知識貫穿于整個識別過程中，對目標進行了有效地識別。
  9. This paper utilized the deformation characteristics of rock and expatiates on the strain test method of surrounding rock by which to judge the surrounding rock ' s stability, and to choose the suitable opportunity and style of the secondary lining

    摘要利用巖體的變形特性，通過測試隧道圍巖應變出隧道凈空實際收斂量，從而判定施工過程中隧道圍巖的穩定性，為選取合適的支護時機和方式提供依據。
  10. In this system, the movement of the step - electromotor is controlled by computer, and then the dial pointer is drove by the step - electromotor. at the same time, these images of the analog instrument are took by high precision ccd video, and then these images will be processed by the computer, using some image - processing algorithms such as image segmentations, threshold identification, image binarization, areas labeling, dial center - point identification, useful areas identification & abstracting, and areas thinning, etc. followed this, the dial pointer of the “ circle ” is able to be located. at last, the dial pointer position will be recognized by the computer

    本系統由計算機控制步進電動機的運動，進而驅動指針式儀表表針的運動，並且通過高精度ccd攝像機實時獲取表盤圖像數據，同時進行表盤圖像的相關處理，包括圖像分割，閾值確定，圖像二值化，區域標記演算法，圓心擬合，有效區域識別提取，區域細化等，最終快速識別出表盤指針所處位置;最後，根據國家指針式儀表類檢定規程所制定的演算法計算出該儀表的相關誤差，檢定指針式儀表的各種精度，通過這些數據判斷該儀表是否合格，列印該儀表的檢定結果報表。
  11. The court of appeal dismissed the appeal of an amenities officer ii of the leisure and cultural services department and a company proprietor against their conviction of defrauding the government in relation to tenders for gardening supplies

    高等法院上訴法庭駁回一名康樂及文化事務署二級康樂事務主任及一名公司東主推翻定罪的上訴申請。上訴人因在供應園藝用品的招標過程中欺騙政府，較早時被判罪名成立。
  12. Combining an enterprise ' s intelligence system with the institution of its competitive strategy, the article draws the outline of an enterprise ' s strategic development by means of the methods of swot and space and in terms of a judgement upon its developing factors in future, and selects and establishes the best competitive strategy for it after fully considering the game of two sides or more of competition and analyzing the equilibrium of game under the conditions of perfect and nonperfect intableation

    本論文第四章引入戰略管理的中企業戰略分析和制定的常用的方法，將企業戰略制定過程分成三個階段，即信息輸入、信息組合和決策選擇，將企業競爭情報系統的作用充分體現在企業制定其競爭戰略的三個階段中，運用swot和space戰略管理制定方法，根據企業對自身未來發展的戰略因素的判斷，即關鍵內外環境信息做出有效分析，勾畫出企業的戰略指引線。
  13. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  14. Are the scoring, rating, and judging procedures valid and reliable

    研究中的計分、等級評定、判斷過程是否都是有效的，可靠的？
  15. Based on the results, chapter 3 obtains the necessary and sufficient conditions of the positive line a - doubly diagonally dominant matrices being non - singular m - matrices, by means of the nature of the associated digraph of matrices irreducible and weakly irreducible matrices. the results obtained simplify the process of judgment, only making us to check the related quantity involved in the circuit of the associate digraph of matrices

    第三章在已有結果的基礎上，藉助于矩陣的伴隨有向圖、不可約以及弱不可約矩陣的性質，得到了正線-雙對角占優矩陣為非奇異m -矩陣的充分必要條件，所獲結果簡化了判定過程，只需要對矩陣伴隨有向圖圈中所涉及到的相關量進行驗證即可。
  16. According to this characteristic, a method to divide the judging process into two parts is presented and specific plans for carring it ou t are also given in the article in order to determine the importance ratio of different sc hemes

    人們直觀判斷的特點是善於發現差別和比較差別，根據這種特點，為了確定不同方案的重要性比值，提出了將判斷過程分兩步來進行的思路，並給出了具體實施方案。
  17. The judgments vary according to different judges. in this chapter, the author try to give general ideas about what should be considered when this principle is applied. about the criterion of proximate cause, judges in common law system suggested one " common sense test "

    文章將區分幾種情況來介紹近因的判定過程，主要是損失原因單一、多種原因致損、多種原因相繼發生並互為因果關系、多種原因相繼發生並有新的介入因素等。
  18. Spinger, 1997. 14 dershowitz n, hanna z, katz j. bounded model checking with qbf. in proc

    類似於sat的判定過程，基於搜索的qbf的滿足性的決策過程也不存在狀態爆炸問題。
  19. A multi - level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model is brought forward to address the probiem of multipie evaluating elements srnthesis and multiple evaluators sguthesis by incorporating fhazy sets theory and single level fuzzy evaluation model 5. a multi - level gray comprehensive evaluation model is brought forward to address the problem of great effects of various factors on evaluators by incorporating basic theory of gray system and gray classification

    （ 5 ）針對評價判斷過程中受人為因素影響，使評價信息存在一定的不客觀和不公正的問題，運用灰色系統理論和灰色聚類分析法，建立了多層次評價因素和多層次評價主體的灰色綜合評價模型。
  20. Basing on the foregoing arguments, the author conducts research on the methodology used by the theory of limiting death penalty. judging from this, she holds that real emphasis should not put on the legislative limitation for its lacking or updating ability, nether the policy limitation, which is lacking the real effect. so the last straw is the judicial limitation for being the only method left available

    首先明確死刑、死刑立即執行、死刑緩期執行的關系，把適用死刑的判斷過程分為兩個階段，一個是以是否「罪行極其嚴重」為標準的判定適用死刑的過程，一個是以是否「必須立即執行」為標準的判定死刑執行方式的過程，這兩個標準之間存在一種邏輯提升關系。
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