剩餘應力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shèngyúyīnglì]
剩餘應力
英文
residual stress-
Finally, based on above, the essay purposes matching strategies for the harmonious development of urban and rural economy. the first is to shift agriculture labor. according to j. fei and g. ranis three - stage theory on employment shift process, china ' s economy is the one of labor surplus and, at the same time, which is not balanced with the different tendency of regional labor
最後，在上述基礎上，對城鄉經濟協調發展提出了相應的對策： （ 1 ）轉移農業勞動力據費景漢和拉尼斯就業轉換過程的三階段理論，我國屬于勞動剩餘經濟，同時，發展不平衡、區域勞力供求態勢不同。It decreases chamber pressure by chemical reaction of residual gases with an evaporated metal.
它通過剩餘氣體與蒸發的金屬之間的化學反應減小了內腔的壓力。Getter-ion pumps decrease chamber pressure by chemical reaction of residual gases with an evaporated metal.
吸氣離子泵通過剩餘氣體與蒸發的金屬之間的化學反應減少了內腔的壓力。In major grain producing areas, we should expand cultivated area of quality grain varieties, quicken the transfer of surplus labor, and enhance the investment capacity of farm households, so as to increase farmer income
糧食主產區應擴大優質糧食品種種植面積，加快剩餘勞動力轉移，提升農戶家庭投資能力，從而提高糧食主產區農民收入。( 3 ) temperature field and residual capacity of reinforced concrete member after fire studied by the numbers, various boundary conditions of heat exchange equation and the solutions of them given an account, the formulae of the residual capacity of the members after fire established, the program of temperature field programmed on the basic of finite difference algorithm, a case given to demonstrate
（ 3 ）對火災后構件溫度場的分佈和剩餘承載力的計算進行了系統地分析和研究。討論了熱傳導方程的各種邊界條件及相應的解法，建立了不同構件的剩餘承載力計算公式，並結合工程實例用有限差分法編制了相應的溫度場計算程序，與實例吻合良好。The remained slip force method considering the effect of rainfall and its application to assessment of slope stability
剩餘推力法及其在斜坡穩定性評價中的應用I shall ask the congress for the one remaining instrument to meet the crisis - - broad executive power to wage a war against the emergency, as great as the power that would be given to me if we were in fact invaded by a foreign foe
我會要求國會準許我使用應付危機的唯一剩餘的手段? ?向非常狀況開戰的廣泛行政權力，就象在實際遭受外部敵人入侵時所應授予我的大權。Apart from the institutional transfer obstacles, we cannot ignore the low human capital of surplus rural labors as an important obstacle
按照馬克思政治經濟學，農村剩餘勞動力存在的根源在於農村的生產方式無法適應社會化大生產的要求。Using the complex potential method in the plane theory of elasticity of an anisotropic body, a series solution to the stress field of a finite plate containing multiple cracks subjected to arbitrary loads is obtained by means of the faber series expansion, and the stress intensity factors at the crack tips are calculated based on the theories of fracture mechanics. equivalence yield stress is introduced in order to consider the effects of the plastic zones, with which the strip yield criteria is developed in the article so that the effects of structural size and the crack interactions on the stress distribution can be considered accurately. the effects of plate size, crack size and crack distributions on the stress intensity factors as well as the residual strength of the plate are studied detailedly
採用各向異性體平面彈性理論中的復勢方法，以faber級數為工具，得到了含多裂紋有限大板在任意載荷作用下應力場的級數解，並應用斷裂力學方法確定裂紋尖端的應力強度因子；引入當量屈服應力考慮裂尖塑性區的影響，提出基於帶屈服準則的剩餘強度分析模型，能夠充分考慮結構尺寸和裂紋之間相互作用對應力場的影響；通過數值計算詳細討論了結構尺寸和裂紋之間位置關系對應力強度因子和結構剩餘強度的影響規律，得到了一系列對工程應用具有實用價值的結論。Using the complex potential method in the plane theory of elasticity of an anisotropic body, the series solution of finite anisotropic thin plate containing an elliptical inclusion is proposed with the help of faber series. a hybrid element with an elliptical inclusion for anisotropic materials is obtained by using the hybrid variable principle, and the element efficiency is verified by numerical examples. the state of the damage is modeled by an elliptical soft inclusion, and using the point stress criterion based on characteristic curve and yamada - sun etc. criteria, the prediction of the strength of a composite laminate with damage is set up
首先基於經典層板理論，將復合材料層板的彈性問題化歸為均勻各向異性板來求解；採用各向異性體平面彈性理論中的復勢方法，以faber級數為工具，給出了有限大含橢圓核各向異性板彈性問題的級數解形式；利用雜交變分原理，成功導出含橢圓核各向異性板雜交應力有限元，並用算例驗證了該單元的可行性和有效性；採用含剛度折減橢圓形彈性核的沖擊損傷模型，引入基於特徵曲線和yamada - sun破壞準則的點應力判據，建立了含損傷復合材料層板剩餘強度的分析方法；通過數值計算詳細討論了各種幾何參數對損傷層板應力分佈、剩餘強度的影響，得到了一系列對工程應用具有實用價值的結論。From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered
第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。During this time, researches on big business almost developed along two roads : one is the theory of industrial organization in western economics, which focuses on applying " structure - conduct - performance " mode to studying the formation and development of big business ; the other is the theory of capital concentration in marxism, which profoundly analyzes that in competition the motivation of pursuing surplus value drives enterprises to expand, and finally the general rule that competition results in concentration which further results in monopolistic large firms is drawn
這期間，對大企業的研究基本上是沿著兩個理論範式發展的。一個是西方經濟學中的產業組織理論，偏向于應用市場結構-行為-績效的分析範式來研究大企業的形成和發展特點；另一個是馬克思主義經濟學中的資本集中理論，深刻分析了在競爭條件下，追逐剩餘價值是刺激企業不斷擴張的動力機制，從而進一步揭示出競爭引起生產和資本的集中，集中又將導致壟斷大企業產生的一般規律。Therefore the governments, as the key role in country labors transmigration to cities, should try their best to remove the factors that hinder county labor into cities and take effective measures to accelerate the transmigration
所以，作為農村剩餘勞動力向城市轉移中的關鍵角色政府，應努力消除一切阻礙農民進城就業的因素，並採取一系列措施促進農村剩餘勞動力向城市轉移。Test method for determining the effective elastic parameter for x - ray diffraction measurements of residual stress
X -射線衍射量測定剩餘應力的方法A lender ' s right to demand payment of the outstanding balance of the loan at a time specified in the loan agreement
貸方要求在貸款合同中規定的時間內付清剩餘應付額的權力。People who suffer from dementia will eventually be unable to take care of themselves and require extra care. appropriate caring techniques including careful structuring of daily routines and physical and social environment are useful in helping persons with dementia to optimize the use of their remaining strengths and self - care ability and to live with dignity. tips for caring in daily living
老年癡呆癥患者最終會失去自我照顧能力，因此，家人或護老者應為老年癡呆癥患者悉心安排，調整家居環境，利用環境撿示及刺激，以盡量減輕患者的功能障礙，協助患?善用剩餘能力，並且給予支持、鼓勵、關懷和體諒，務求患者能維持豐盛而有尊嚴的晚年生活。People who suffer from dementia will eventually be unable to take care of themselves and require extra care. appropriate caring techniques including careful structuring of daily routines and physical and social environment are useful in helping persons with dementia to optimize the use of their remaining strengths and self - care ability and to live with dignity
老年癡呆癥患者最終會失去自我照顧能力，因此，家人或護老者應為老年癡呆癥患者悉心安排，調整家居環境，利用環境撿示及刺激，以盡量減輕患者的功能障礙，協助患善用剩餘能力，並且給予支持鼓勵關懷和體諒，務求患者能維持豐盛而有尊嚴的晚年生活。This article took the changchun city as an example, investigated and analyzed the current situation of center heat supply from six aspects such as energy source, popularization rate, dump energy ， the total length of pipe arrangement, the collection of heat fees and so on, pointed out the existent problems and advanced the proposals of solving them
摘要以長春市為例，從能源消耗、熱源、普及率、剩餘能力、配管總長、熱費徵收等6個方面，分析了長春市集中供熱現狀，指出了熱效率低、環保效果差、管理水平低及沒有充分有效利用未利用能源等存在的問題，並提出了建立相應法規，提高認識等措施。Test method for determining residual stresses by the hole - drilling strain - gage method
採用鉆孔應變測量法測定剩餘應力的方法Method for verifying the alignment of x - ray diffraction instrumentation for residual stress measurement
測量剩餘應力用的x射線衍射儀驗證方法分享友人