劑貌 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìmào]
劑貌 英文
a surname
  • 劑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （藥劑; 制劑） a pharmaceutical or other chemical preparation 2 （某些有化學作用的物品） a...
  • 貌 : 名詞1. （相貌） looks; appearance; face 2. （外表的形象; 樣子） appearance; manner; aspect 3. （姓氏） a surname
  1. A nonaqueous synthesis route to hexapod pbs nanocrystals has been presented. surfactant, namely oleic acid, plays a key role in the synthesis of hexapod pbs. although the exact reason is unknown, it is still noteworthy that the configuration of the symmetry group oh in pbs nanocrystals is unprecedented

    以油酸作為表面修飾劑，在170 - 190下，將pb （ scn ） _ 2在乙二醇中迴流制備了「六足」型pbs納米晶，研究了表面活性劑和溶劑對納米晶形貌的影響，認為模板作用可能是「六足」型pbs納米晶形成的原因。
  2. With observing the topography of different time period by afm, the formation mechanism of five stages of ots molecular film was concluded. 4. tribological characteristics of ots self - assembled molecular film were studied by lfm. the effects of sliding velocity and load on frictional force were analyzed

    在研究過程中，通過原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）觀察不同成膜時間及不同溶劑組成條件下的ots自組裝分子膜的形貌，由此來判斷反應進程，總結出ots自組裝分子膜生長模式的五個階段。
  3. Moreover, the quenching concentration of eu is raised. on the basement of successful synthesis of two - components oxide, edta complexing sol - gel method was expanded and applied to effectively synthesis nanosized muti - components oxide, such as la1 - xsrx fe o3, lafe1 - xcuxo3, la1 - xsrx coo3, laco1 - xcuxo3 because edta can bind with most metallic elements of the periodic table, this technique become a versatile tool in the production and study of new nano materials of multi - component complex oxides. a economic and new process has been studied to synthesis la2o3 nanocrystalline, using nh4hco3 as precipitant

    河北大學理學博士學位論文對于單一組份的稀土氧化物，探索出一條更經濟、更方便的合成方法，即:用碳酸氫錢做稀土沉澱劑，成功地制備了納米l匆03 ，並對中間產物碳酸斕及其燒成的氧化斕分別進行了ir 、 tg一dta 、 sem 、 xrd分析研究，確定了碳酸憫的組成，氧化斕的物相、結構，並發現分散劑的種類對微觀形貌有一定的影響。
  4. Profilometer - a tool that is used for measuring surface topography

    表面形貌劑-一種用來測量晶圓片表面形貌的工具。
  5. In this article, the bellcore method was used to prepare polymer electrolyte membrane based on pvdf - hfp, and polymer electrolyte membranes under different conditions were prepared by changing sorts of solvents 、 ratio of dbp and solvent. effects of ratio of plasticizer and solvent on the liquid uptake 、 sem 、 mechanism capability 、 ionic conductivity 、 electrochemical stability window of polymer electrolyte membrane were also studied. through optimizing the preparation technics, the integrated effects of additives such as pc 、 ec 、 dbp and nanophase al2o3 on the ionic conductivity 、 liquid uptake were studied

    本文以聚偏氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物pvdf - hfp為基質，採用bellcore制膜法制備了pvdf - hfp聚合物電解質膜，通過改變增塑劑dbp的含量、溶劑的種類及溶劑的含量制備了不同條件下的聚合物電解質膜，分別研究了增塑劑含量、溶劑含量等對聚合物電解質膜的吸液率、表面形貌、機械性能、離子電導率、電化學穩定窗口等的影響;對制備工藝進行了優化，研究了各種添加劑如pc 、 ec 、 dbp及納米al2o3對聚合物電解質膜的離子電導率、吸液率等性能的綜合影響。
  6. The major performances of concrete and mortars, which are mixed with different quantities of expansion admixtures under the same mix proportions, are studied systematically and deeply in this work. sulphoaluminate mixed with a type of new expanding component by use of the composite methods are studied in the laboratory, and some achievements have been obtained. the service conditions, the characteristics and the shortcomings of expansion admixture in the concrete engineering are analyzed and summarized based on literatures, and the expanding mechanism of concrete is discussed

    本文試圖從膨脹劑不同摻量研究其對混凝土和砂漿主要性能的影響，進行了一系列宏觀力學性能試驗研究；利用差熱分析（ dta ） 、掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ）等分析手段對鈣礬石等水化產物的結晶和生成量、形貌特徵進行微觀分析；並採用復合方法摻加新型膨脹組分對硫鋁酸鹽類膨脹劑（ uea ）進行了改性試驗研究，根據多因素模糊綜合評價方法就各類膨脹劑的主要性能進行綜合評價，得出摻加新型膨脹組分pt的膨脹劑性能較優，取得了明顯的效果。
  7. The degrees of crystallinity of pure ptfe under the different conditions of water cooling, air cooling and furnace - varying cooling were made comparison by xrd. the thermal stability of pure ptfe and solid lubricant was analyzed by dsc - tg ; the composition and valence state of elements in the surface of carbon fiber, solid lubricant before and after friction test and lubricant transfer film were characterized by xps ; the frictional property of solid lubricant was tested by pin and disk test rig. the frictional wear property of solid lubricant between embedded bearing sleeve and steel axle friction pair ring was tested by special simulate test machine, the hardness of solid lubricant was tested by pm ; the compression strength of solid lubricant was tested by material test machine

    用sem表徵原料微觀結構、摩擦表面及潤滑轉移膜表面形貌：用xrd進行原料物相分析，及比較水冷卻、空氣冷卻、隨爐冷卻三種工藝條件下的純聚四氟乙烯樹脂的結晶度；用dsc - tg分析純聚四氟乙烯樹脂及固體潤滑劑的熱穩定性；用xps表徵碳纖維表面、固體潤滑劑摩擦前後表面、潤滑轉移膜表面的元素組成、價態變化；用銷盤式摩擦磨損試驗機對固體潤滑劑進行摩擦性能測試；採用專用的臺架模擬試驗機對固體潤滑劑鑲嵌軸承套與鋼軸摩擦副間的摩擦磨損性能進行測定；用萊次偏光顯微鏡（ pm ）測試固體潤滑劑的硬度；用材料試驗機測試固體潤滑劑的抗壓強度等。
  8. In addition, a new analytical method was used to solve the shear strength of the fiber / epoxy interface. the result showed good agreement with that from the kelly - tyson equation. meanwhile, according to the sfc tests of the single fiber reinforced epoxy matrix composites treated by four types of surface treatments, the interfacial adhesion conditions were estimated by critical fiber length, interfacial shear strength and single fiber microdamge mode

    此外，文中對單纖維復合材料斷裂實驗運用了新的解析方法，求解了玻璃纖維環氧復合材料界面的剪切強度，與kelly - tyson等式方法求得的界面剪切強度有著很好的一致性；同時，對四種不同表面處理劑處理的單纖維復合材料斷裂實驗進行了分析，從臨界纖維長度、界面剪切強度和單纖維斷裂實驗中纖維斷點周圍基體形貌評價了界面的粘結情況。
  9. Therefore, it is important to study the profiles of gene expression, which will help understand the global cellular stress responses to chemical carcinogens, and further elucidate the mechanisms of nontargeted mutagenesis

    所以，從整體上研究烷化劑作用后細胞基因表達譜改變，對于了解化學致癌物誘發的哺乳動物細胞應激反應的全貌和揭示非定標性突變的發生機制具有非常重要的意義。
  10. Tem image showed that nanorods form after the modification, which were 50 ~ 100nm in width and several microns in length. the rodlike nanostructures may be caused by the special packing of these ots - coated nanotubes through hydrophobic interaction between the long fatty chains. then the lb technique was attempted to assemble the nanorods

    使用lb技術對修飾后得到的納米棒進行了組裝，使用原子力顯微鏡觀察形貌，結果表明納米棒排列混亂無序且有聚集現象;經二十二烷酸（ ba ）作為分散劑混合做膜后，納米棒的分散性良好。
  11. The liquid uptake of polymer electrolyte membrane first increase, then remaining the same as the increasing of ratio of solvents. mechanism capability and ionic conductivity fist increase then decrease during the process, but it changed not much in total. through the test of sem it can be found that the structure of membrane changed little during the process

    在增塑劑含量及聚合物基質含量一定的條件下，隨溶劑含量的增大，聚合物膜的吸液率先增大后基本保持不變，機械強度及離子電導率則先增大后減小，通過sem測試可知，膜的表面形貌無明顯變化。
  12. Saw - blades made of iron - based matrix with different additives were fabricated to carry out the sawing of granite. the consumed spindle power, cutting forces and the wear resistance of the saw - blades were measured. sem observations on the worn surfaces of saw - blade segments were also carried out to reveal the wear characteristics of diamond grits and the metal matrix as well as the bonding at the diamond - matrix interface

    製造含不同添加劑的鐵基金剛石鋸片，進行花崗石鋸切實驗，測定鋸切功率、鋸切力和鋸片的耐磨度，並用掃描電鏡觀察節塊工作面上金剛石磨粒和金屬胎體的磨損形貌及金屬胎體和金剛石界面結合狀況，綜合評價不同添加劑對鋸切性能的改性效果。
  13. Correspondingly, xrd patterns revealed that carbon shells became graphitic somehow. the effects of organic solvents and catalysts / catalysts precursors on the structure and morphology of products were also investigated in this study. cyclohexane, instead of benzene, was proven to be a suitable solvent, as it would not pyrolyze in the reaction system

    對金屬催化劑（或前體）以及有機溶劑與產物形貌關系的研究結果表明，苯作溶劑在反應條件下易裂解並形成積炭，從而阻礙了多孔碳產物的繼續生成，而選用環己烷可以避免類似的裂解反應。
  14. The mechanism of chemical additives to particles ' morphology was analyzed in the end

    最後對制備過程中晶形控制劑對拉子形貌進行調控的機理做了初步的探討。
  15. The scanning electron micrographs and the data of pore structure of gypsum and gypsum with the retarders also make us known the influence of retarders on the crystal morphology and pore structure, from which transformation of microstructure induced by retarders and the reason of which makes the strength drop a re analyzed. combined with the xps spectrum, the mechanism of action with the retarders are finally proposed

    繼而通過對孔結構和石膏硬化體晶體掃描電鏡照片的觀測，獲得緩凝劑對石膏硬化體晶體形貌的影響和對孔結構的改變的信息，分析緩凝劑的帶來石膏的微結構的變化，以及摻加緩凝劑帶來石膏強度下降的原因所在。
  16. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  17. The influences of w0 ( molar ratio of water to surfactant ), the concentration of the reactants and the aging time on the morphologies and the sizes of the nanoparticles were studied

    研究了微乳液中水與表面活性劑的摩爾比（ _ 0 ） 、反應物濃度及濃度比、陳化時間等條件對產物形貌的影響。
  18. The particle size distribution exhibits two peaks due to the different pulverizing efficiency on the two polymers. besides, pan - milling mixing can compatibilize the two polymers in - situ through mechanochemical reactions. viscosity analysis, thermal analysis and ft - ir experiments show that the tg of pp in pp / pa6 co - powder formed by pan - milling mixing and its thermally molded article increased a lot compared to that of pp in pp / pa6 simple blend

    力學性能測試及形貌分析結果表明，由於磨盤碾磨混合作用在固相就對兩種聚合物進行了有效分散和就地增容，在特殊的加工溫度下，可得到與使用pp唱mah增容劑的共混體系相似的微相結構，分散相尺寸較簡單ppffia
  19. Aim : to analyze the mechanism, thermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors of thermally induced phase separation ( tips ) in order to completely grasp the factors affecting the size, distribution and form of pores, so that the adjusted range of pore can be widened and the preparation of porous membrane can be repeated and controlled. methods : considering from the structural characteristics of tissue engineered materials, the methods of preparing porous membrane using tips technique, the hermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors were analyzed, the problems and investigative directions in the future were also analyzed. tips technique is a process of phase separation of polymer homogenous solution under quenching, and it is suitable for diameter and structural form of the micropore materials prepared using tips are closely correlated with the kind and dispensing proportion of polymer attrnuant, polymer concentration and polymer molecular mass, etc. conducted, including determination of polymer - solvent system phase diagram, study of form and appearance of porous membrane of different thickness, study of form and appearance of porous membrane prepared with systems of different x, which is the parameter of polymer - solvent interaction

    目的:分析熱致相分離成膜過程的機理、熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素，以便充分掌握影響孔度大小、分佈、形態的因素，使孔度調控范圍得以拓寬，使多孔膜的制備能重復可控.方法:從組織工程材料結構特點出發，分析熱致相分離聚合物多孔膜的制備方法及該法成膜的熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素.並分析實驗中存在的問題及今後的研究方向.結果:以熱致相分離法可制備聚合物多孔膜.熱致相分離法制備多孔膜是高聚物均相溶液在淬冷條件下發生相分離的過程，它適用於上臨界共溶溫度型聚合物一稀釋劑二元體系.熱致相分離法成膜的過程，可以認為是旋節線機理佔主導地位.熱致相分離法制備的微孔材料，其孔隙率、孔徑大小、結構形態與聚合物稀釋劑的種類、組成配比、聚合物濃度、聚合物分子量等因素密切相關.結論:可採用熱致相分離技術制備多孔膜，通過改變不同的成膜條件可獲得一系列不同孔徑尺寸和孔徑分佈的多孔膜材料.對熱致相分離成膜過程中聚合物-溶劑體系的相圖測定，不同厚度的多孔膜形貌研究，不同x （聚合物-溶劑相互作用參數）體系所制備的多孔膜形貌等需深人研究
  20. In this paper, the alumina ceramic was prepared under normal pressure and low temperature, the mechanical properties, micromorphology, microstructure of grain boundary and phase composition of the alumina ceramic, and the precision shaping and cold processing of the femoral head were systematically studied ; the effects of the additives, the relation between microstructure and mechanical strength, the sintering mechanism of the material and the influence factors of the structure and properties of the alumina ceramic were discussed also

    本文在常壓低溫條件下制備了氧化鋁陶瓷，系統研究了氧化鋁陶瓷材料的力學性能、微觀形貌、晶界顯微結構、相組成和股骨頭的精密成型、冷加工，並討論了添加劑的作用、材料顯微結構與力學強度的關系、材料的燒結機理及影響氧化鋁材料結構與性能的因素。
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