勵磁功率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lìcígōnglǜ]
勵磁功率
英文
exciting power- 勵 : Ⅰ動 (勸勉) encourage; exert oneself Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 磁 : 名詞1. [物理學] (磁性; 能吸引鐵、鎳等的性質) magnetism 2. (瓷) porcelain; china
- 功 : 名詞1 (功勞) exploit; merit; meritorious service [deed]: 戰功 military exploits; 立功 render me...
- 率 : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
- 勵磁 : [電工] excitation; field; exciting; energizing勵磁波 field wave; 勵磁場 exciting field; 勵磁電動...
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Using jgp560c magnetron sputtering equipment, cu / ag film are deposited on cd1 - xznxte substrate by dc magnetron sputtering in order to get the influences of the main experiments parameters such as sputtering power, gas flow, vacuum air pressure, magnetoelectricity power and substrate temperature on deposition rate of film, discovered that dc sputtering power is the most key factor influencing the deposition rate
在jgp560c型超高真空多功能磁控濺射鍍膜機上,採用直流磁控濺射法在cdznte晶體上制備出cu ag合金薄膜,揭示了氣體流量、直流濺射功率、勵磁電源功率、工作氣壓和襯底溫度等工藝參數對沉積速率的影響規律。結果表明濺射功率對沉積速率的影響最大,隨濺射功率的增大沉積速率快速增大。Compared to the traditional converter, the new one can transform electric power from a static part to a rotary part without an electrocircuit connection, which makes the contactless power transform come true. one application of this converter is to supply a steady and regulable excitation circuit for synchronous generator by integrated its second winding with the motor while its primary winding is static. the thesis gives two methods of the rotating converter design paticullarly : flyback and fullbridge, and explains how the circuits are designed
通過理論分析、模擬分析和實驗驗證,得出這兩種旋轉變換器都能進行感應電能傳輸,但它們的傳輸功率是不同的,反激式旋轉換器最大隻能傳輸幾十瓦功率的感應電能,因此只能用在感應電能傳輸較小的場合,或者信號傳輸的場合;而全橋式旋轉變換器能傳輸較大的功率,可用於電機的新型無刷勵磁方案中。The thesis includes two parties : research on 2kw multi - function ac excitation power and study on high voltage high power ( hh ) dc / dc full - bridge converter
論文包括兩個部分: 2kw多功能交流勵磁電源研製和高壓大功率dc dc全橋變換器研究。In this paper, several scheme of vscf is compared firstly, of which gets doubly - fed generating mode. doubly - fed vscf wind power generating system uses a doubly - fed induction generator, which rotate speed can be able to change with wind turbine, and it ensures a constant - frequency output, by controlling the frequency of current input into rotor windings. in vector trans control system, the control of stator active power and the control of stator reactive power can be essentially decoupled, and the former is via torque component and the latter is via exciting component of stator current
本文首先比較了幾種變速恆頻方案,從中選擇了雙饋式變速恆頻方案;它運用雙饋電機的工作原理,允許發電機轉速變化,而在電機轉子側接入低頻勵磁電流,通過控制該電流的頻率,保證雙饋電機定子輸出的頻率恆定;再結合矢量控制技術,通過調節轉子電流來控制定子電流的轉矩分量和勵磁分量,相應獨立地控制發電機輸出的有功功率和無功功率。The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault , researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system , a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows : this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control , fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 , indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which , discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations , made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations , which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations , there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) , rotor speed ( ) , generator q axis voltage ( eq ) , transient voltage ( e ' q ) , active power ( pe ) , mechanical input power ( pm ) , valve opening ( ) , generator terminal voltage ( vt ) , based on the model , nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault , which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods , one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either
在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上,詳細介紹了dfl理論,通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類,並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展,使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程,此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ,在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型,並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統,結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器,通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門(考慮發電機的飽和因素)進行了對比,證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性,並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。Transient electromagnetic methods ( tem ) can be called as time domain electromagnetic methods. the exploration equipments of tem include two units : transmitter and receiver. emission current falls down from i to 0 suddenly when step current passes through the transmitter loop
瞬變電磁探測需要發射的電流激勵信號要足夠強、功率足夠大,發射電流波形的關斷時間要求比較苛刻,而且發射部分還需提供實時監測發射電流、關斷時間,記錄電流下降沿等功能。So these circuits can be simplified. due to the power output of the electromagnetism vortex water heater has direct relation to the interval between the vortex board and the excitation loop plane
由於熱水器的熱功率輸出跟渦流加熱扳與勵磁線圈平面之間的距離有直接的關系,距離越小則輸出功率越大。The stator of aceg is connected to the grid and the three symmetrical excitation windings in the rotor are fed by converter. the magnitude and frequency and phase and phase sequence of excitation voltage can be controlled, so the magnitude and position of excitation mmf as well as the speed of rotor can be controlled. therefore, acegs have superior performances by contrast with conventional synchronous generators and induction generators, such as upstanding stability, power generation of variable speed constant frequency ( vscf ), adjusting active power and reactive power independently, and absorbing lag reactive power deeply
交流勵磁發電機的基本結構與繞線式異步電機相同,其定子側接電網,轉子上採用三相對稱分佈的勵磁繞組,由變頻器提供對稱交流電勵磁,且勵磁電壓的幅值大小、頻率、相位、相序都可根據要求加以控制,從而可以控制發電機勵磁磁場大小、相對于轉子的位置和電機的轉速,使得交流勵磁發電機具有良好的穩定性及轉速適應能力、獨立的有功與無功調節能力和較強的進相運行能力,性能超越傳統同步發電機和感應發電機,因而有著廣闊的應用前景。In order to improve the behavior of transformer protection that is incomplete at present in distinguishing magnetizing inrush current from fault current, the paper puts forward a kind of new principle of transformer differential protection after analyzing the characteristic of magnetizing inrush and active power consume of transformers. this protection uses differential protection based on positive sequence active power as a criterion to discriminate internal faults from magnetizing inrush, and ratio restraint differential current protection as a signal to touch off the protection
針對當前電力系統中變壓器保護由於勵磁涌流鑒別理論不完善而導致的誤動率相對較高的問題,論文在分析了變壓器勵磁涌流特性和有功損耗的基礎上,提出了用變壓器正序有功功率差動作為區別勵磁涌流和故障電流的判據,並以成熟的比率制動差流保護作為內外部故障判據的變壓器主保護。The innovation in this paper is list below ( 1 ) use rectangle - shape pipeline so that the inducing electromotive force could be enhanced ; ( 2 ) use alternating current whose frequency is adjustable to induce the magnetic ; ( 3 ) make the flowmeter intelligent by use the microprocessor ; ( 4 ) finish designing the ls flowmeter with utra - low power consumption
本文的創新之處在於採用矩形測量導管大大增加微流量條件下的感應電動勢;採用輸出頻率可調的正弦波電流作為勵磁電流達到消除50hz頻干擾和減少正交干擾的目的;利用單片機等高端現代電子產品實現了電磁流量計的高度智能化及設計出真正的超低功耗的、可用干電池長期供電的ls旋轉流量計。So there are good prospects for alternating current excitation generators. in this thesis, the operation principle of aceg and the excitation control strategy based on dynamical synchronous reference frame are analyzed, the simulation models of the generator and excitation controller are established based on the saber simulator. according to the requirement of aceg, the converter should have regeneration capability, and the input and output currents of converter should be sinusoidal
由於交流勵磁發電機既可能運行於勵磁系統向電機轉子方輸入電功率,也可能運行於勵磁系統將轉子方輸出的電功率回饋給電網,根據交流勵磁發電機系統對勵磁變頻器功率雙向流動及變頻器輸入和輸出電流諧波含量少、諧波幅值小的要求,本文提出採用輸入和輸出性能優良的矩陣式交-交變頻器作為勵磁電源。The system takes both advantages, the former is fast and convenient characteristics of dasylab in building a control and measure system, and the latter is the powerful program function and abundant control button of labwindows / cvi. it can acquire, analysis and save the real - time data in the experiments of the lim and electromagnet meanwhile, it can control the start / stop of the lim. electromagnet and dc motor, as well as it can control the change of the voltage and frequency of the lim. the exciting windings voltage and rotor windings voltage of the dc motor
整個測控系統利用了dasylab組建採集分析系統的簡單快捷和labwindows cvi豐富的控制項與強大的編程功能,將兩者的優點有機的結合起來,可以完成直線電機及電磁鐵試驗中的數據採集、分析、存儲,並且可以控制試驗中直線電機、電磁鐵、直流電機的啟動與停止,對直線電機繞組電壓、直線電機繞組電壓頻率、直流電機勵磁繞組電壓、直流電機電樞繞組電壓、電磁鐵繞組電壓的大小進行控制。Secondly, to achieve the independent regulation of active and reactive power output from the generator side which is designed for the purpose of tracing the maximum wind - energy capturing. the paper has analyzed the mathematic model of the ac excited doubly - fed machine and the stator field orientation control strategy of the motor as vscf wind power generator. thirdly, it has put forward and designed the dual pwm converter with the capacity of energy flowing bidirectional aimed at the demand of rotor energy bidirectional flow. the author constructed reliable and integrated experimental system and did a series of experimental study including no - load, cutting - in network and power generation at, below and above the synchronous speed
論文首先分析了風機運行特性及其最佳風能利用原理,通過模擬及實驗驗證了採用直流電機的輸出特性模擬風力機的最大輸出功率曲線的可行性,並給出了模擬系統的硬體結構;然後為了實現交流勵磁發電機有功、無功功率獨立調節機理,分析了交流勵磁雙饋發電機的數學模型和在追蹤最大風能捕獲變速恆頻風力發電時必需的定子磁鏈定向矢量控制策略;針對雙饋發電機轉子能量雙向流動的要求,提出並設計了具有能量雙向流動能力的雙pwm交流勵磁用變頻器;最後為實現從理論到實踐的全面研究,研製出了一套小功率完整的雙pwm變頻器交流勵磁的雙饋風力發電機實驗系統,進行了空載、並網、同步速及上、下的發電運行等一系列的運行實驗;所完成的模擬和實驗研究均驗證了理論、模型和控制策略的正確性、可行性。It also builds the mathematic model of all section of vscf ac exited wind power generation system on a - b - b and d - q coordinate system by the coordinate commutation technology. the thesis gives the characteristics of torque, active power, reactive power and the steady - state analysis of it. it proves that the capability of wind generator is determined to slip, the amplitude and phase of rotor voltage, the phase dispatch between stator voltage and rotor voltage
並分析了交流勵磁風力發電機作變速恆頻運行時的工作原理,闡述了與同步發電機、異步發電機的不同之處,分析了其能量平衡關系,在坐標變換技術的幫助下,詳細推導了交流勵磁發電機在a - b - c坐標系和d - q坐標系下的數學模型,分析並模擬了其有功和無功特性、轉矩和功率調節特性、穩態運行和機械特性,證明了發電機的性能由轉差率、轉子電壓的相位和幅值、定轉子電壓相位差所決定的。In practical studies, finally, a hybrid active power filter based on the digital signal processor ( dsp ) and intelligent power module ( ipm ) was set up, including a cycloconverter acem. based on the experimental set - up, plenty of experimental studies were conducted. the experimental results demonstrate that the self - adaptive technique, the topology of series connected hybrid power filter and the corresponding significant technologies described above are feasible and practical
最後,實際研製了一套以dsp (高速數字信號處理器)和ipm (智能功率模塊)為核心的小功率混合型有源濾波裝置,在交交變頻acem實驗平臺上進行了全面的實驗研究,充分驗證了本文所提出的自適應同步相關濾波技術、優化混合型濾波器拓撲結構和有關的關鍵性技術的正確性和實用性,從而從理論到實踐全方位、成功地實現了對交流勵磁發電機輸出電力諧波抑制的研究。Abstract : based on the analysis of the physical structure, operati ng principle and dynamic characteristics of the power unit of an excitation cont rol system, a model of this power unit is firstly established with bond graph app roach. the operation of this unit in both normal and abnormal conditions is simul ated on the platform of matlab with simulink. this simulation results have compar ed with the real operation behaviors
文摘:在對同步發電機自並勵系統功率單元的物理結構、工作原理及動態特性進行分析的基礎上,建立了勵磁功率單元分散式物理圖網模型,並在matlab的simulink平臺上對勵磁功率單元正常和幾種故障情況下的工作進行了模擬研究,並與實際工作情況進行了比較The company mainly produces high - tension and low - tension electric equipment, thyristors electrical machinery soft starter, automatic regulating silicon piles etc. it developed the technology with own patent adopting sun shape heat tube radiators with steam and water separated, and developed the integrated power module unit including thyristors and rectifiers with the technology. the products organization is novel, and it conducts heat rapidly and has solved the difficult problems of heat dissipation in generator excitation and exchange power
公司主要生產高低壓成套電器低壓動態無功補償裝置晶閘管電機軟啟動自動調壓硅堆等產品。研製開發出了「日」字形汽水分離式熱管散熱,並利用該技術開發了晶閘管整流管一體化功率組件,結構新穎,傳熱迅速,為發電機勵磁交流調功等領域解決了器件散熱難題,產品的各項性能均處于國內外領先水平。This strategy has many advantages : solving the problems that the system is unsteady under super - synchronization ; improving power factor of stator ( it is unity relative to that of rotor ) ; no rotor position sensor and no initial position measurement, easily building up doubly fed speed adjustment system with speed sensorless because adjusting speed is taken in the rotor coordinate and rotor current vector fixing is implemented
該方案由於引入了定子電流勵磁分量的閉環控制,使系統同時具有轉速和勵磁調節兩個調節通道,具有如下優點:一、解決了超同步工作工況不穩定的問題;二、提高了定子側的功率因數(與轉子側功率因數為1相比) 。三、由於速度調節在轉子坐標系下進行,並以轉子電流矢量定向,所以無須轉子位置傳感器,也不用檢測初始位置,易於組成無速度傳感器雙饋調速系統。For decreasing bulk, weight and simplifying control circuit of the system, this article has made integral design for main power converter, excitation power circuit and hardware and software circuit
為了減少系統的體積、重量及簡化控制電路,本文對系統的主功率變換器、勵磁功率電路和硬、軟體控制電路進行了一體化設計。Schemes, which can implement faults real - time monitoring and diagnosis for excitation power units using dsp chip is proposed in this paper based on dsp excitation adjuster, besides, the corresponding device is developed
本文在一種基於dsp的勵磁調節器的基礎上,提出了利用dsp晶元實現勵磁功率單元故障在線監測、診斷的設計方案,並研製了相關裝置。分享友人