勵磁變流機 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lìcíbiànliújī]
勵磁變流機
英文
exciting converter-
The paper has done all - around study on the ac excited of variable - speed constant - frequency ( vscf ) wind power generation. the author has done thorough study on the vscf wind power generation technology using wound - rotor doubly - fed induction generator, from simulation to experiment, from theory to practice. he also did at large theory analysis to the vscf wind power generation technology using cascaded brushless doubly - fed generator, and has established stability theoretical foundation for continue study work
本文對交流勵磁變速恆頻風力發電領域的關鍵技術進行了較為全面的從模擬到實驗、從理論到實踐的深入研究,同時對具有廣泛潛在應用前景的級聯式無刷雙饋發電機變速恆頻風力發電技術也進行了洋盡地理論分析,為今後進一步的深入研究奠定了一定的理論基礎。In this paper, several scheme of vscf is compared firstly, of which gets doubly - fed generating mode. doubly - fed vscf wind power generating system uses a doubly - fed induction generator, which rotate speed can be able to change with wind turbine, and it ensures a constant - frequency output, by controlling the frequency of current input into rotor windings. in vector trans control system, the control of stator active power and the control of stator reactive power can be essentially decoupled, and the former is via torque component and the latter is via exciting component of stator current
本文首先比較了幾種變速恆頻方案,從中選擇了雙饋式變速恆頻方案;它運用雙饋電機的工作原理,允許發電機轉速變化,而在電機轉子側接入低頻勵磁電流,通過控制該電流的頻率,保證雙饋電機定子輸出的頻率恆定;再結合矢量控制技術,通過調節轉子電流來控制定子電流的轉矩分量和勵磁分量,相應獨立地控制發電機輸出的有功功率和無功功率。According to the characteristics of inrush current a series of new approaches of discrimination inrush current by utilizing fuzzy set is presented. and then the algorithm of transformer protection is achieved based on 80c196 system
通過研究勵磁涌流的特徵,提出了利用模糊識別原理來識別變壓器勵磁涌流,並基於80c196單片機系統編制了保護軟體。The stator of aceg is connected to the grid and the three symmetrical excitation windings in the rotor are fed by converter. the magnitude and frequency and phase and phase sequence of excitation voltage can be controlled, so the magnitude and position of excitation mmf as well as the speed of rotor can be controlled. therefore, acegs have superior performances by contrast with conventional synchronous generators and induction generators, such as upstanding stability, power generation of variable speed constant frequency ( vscf ), adjusting active power and reactive power independently, and absorbing lag reactive power deeply
交流勵磁發電機的基本結構與繞線式異步電機相同,其定子側接電網,轉子上採用三相對稱分佈的勵磁繞組,由變頻器提供對稱交流電勵磁,且勵磁電壓的幅值大小、頻率、相位、相序都可根據要求加以控制,從而可以控制發電機勵磁磁場大小、相對于轉子的位置和電機的轉速,使得交流勵磁發電機具有良好的穩定性及轉速適應能力、獨立的有功與無功調節能力和較強的進相運行能力,性能超越傳統同步發電機和感應發電機,因而有著廣闊的應用前景。This thesis chooses b spline wavelet that adapts to the analysis of power system signal, and uses the wavelet transformer to analyze the magnetizing inrush current and inner fault current. a transformer microcomputer protection was designed in this thesis, and in the base of intermission angle principle, a new criterion was established, which pierces through the traditional method with accurate measurement of intermission angle, but analyses the wave by wavelet transform. this criterion is lower in hardware, so it will be realized in the existing hardware
本文選擇適合電力系統信號分析的b樣條函數作為母小波,對勵磁涌流和內部故障電流進行小波分析,並設計微機型變壓器保護基本配置,在以往間斷角原理鑒別勵磁涌流的基礎上,突破傳統精確測量勵磁涌流間斷角的方法,直接對信號小波變換后的波形進行分析,建立一個新的鑒別勵磁涌流判據,該判據對硬體要求不高,可以在現有一般硬體平臺上實現;並編寫以b樣條函數為母小波的小波變換判據演算法程序。Motion control is a comprehensive subject. modern ac drive is a important embranchment in the field of motion control. however, it is difficult to rea1ize high - performance ac drive systems because induction motors are a kind of strongly - coupled nonlinear system with many variables and the torque is not easy to control. with vector control technology decoupling and torque control of ac motor are solved. the basic idea of vector control is that three - phase system is equiva1ent to two - phase system by coordinate transformation and it realizes the decoupling between field current and torque current of the stator in order to control the flux and current respectively, thus induction motor can be considered dc motor and high performance is achieved easily. with the progress of electric and electronic technology and the development of computer, high - integrated special modules and high - precision digital signal processor ( dsp ) are applied to ac drive so that vector control has been developed rapidly
但是高性能的交流調速系統實現很困難,這是因為交流電機是多變量、強耦合的非線性系統,不易實現高性能轉矩控制。矢量控制技術則解決了交流電機解耦與轉矩控制問題,其基本思路? ?應用坐標變換將三相等效為二相,實現定子勵磁電流分量與轉矩電流分量之間的解耦,達到對交流電機磁鏈與電流分別控制的目的,交流電機等效為直流電機實現高性能調速。隨著電力電子技術的進步,計算機技術飛躍發展,高度集成的專用模塊和高精度的數字信號處理器應用於交流傳動系統中,促進矢量控制迅猛發展,日趨成熟。Space vector control according as ac induction motor two - axis theory speed separates the stator current into two components. one is the torque component ; the other is the flux component. a structure similar a dc machine structure where torque and field can be controlled independently is given
矢量變換控制是以交流電動機的雙軸理論為依據,在同步旋轉坐標系中把定子電流矢量分解為兩個分量:一個分量與轉子磁鏈矢量重合,稱為勵磁電流分量;另一個分量與轉子磁鏈矢量垂直,稱為轉矩電流分量。So there are good prospects for alternating current excitation generators. in this thesis, the operation principle of aceg and the excitation control strategy based on dynamical synchronous reference frame are analyzed, the simulation models of the generator and excitation controller are established based on the saber simulator. according to the requirement of aceg, the converter should have regeneration capability, and the input and output currents of converter should be sinusoidal
由於交流勵磁發電機既可能運行於勵磁系統向電機轉子方輸入電功率,也可能運行於勵磁系統將轉子方輸出的電功率回饋給電網,根據交流勵磁發電機系統對勵磁變頻器功率雙向流動及變頻器輸入和輸出電流諧波含量少、諧波幅值小的要求,本文提出採用輸入和輸出性能優良的矩陣式交-交變頻器作為勵磁電源。Study on the control system of ac excited generator fed by matrix converter
矩陣變換器供電的交流勵磁發電機控制系統的研究In this article a new type wind generator - ac exited wind generator is introduced which new technology scheme by the variable - speed constant - frequency methods at the present time. the thesis mostly studies the way of some control methods and analysis the characters of vscf wind power system
本文全面介紹了一種最新應用於風力發電的變速恆頻技術、基於變速恆頻技術的新型電機?交流勵磁發電機及交流勵磁風力發電機系統的各種控制原理。Secondly, to achieve the independent regulation of active and reactive power output from the generator side which is designed for the purpose of tracing the maximum wind - energy capturing. the paper has analyzed the mathematic model of the ac excited doubly - fed machine and the stator field orientation control strategy of the motor as vscf wind power generator. thirdly, it has put forward and designed the dual pwm converter with the capacity of energy flowing bidirectional aimed at the demand of rotor energy bidirectional flow. the author constructed reliable and integrated experimental system and did a series of experimental study including no - load, cutting - in network and power generation at, below and above the synchronous speed
論文首先分析了風機運行特性及其最佳風能利用原理,通過模擬及實驗驗證了採用直流電機的輸出特性模擬風力機的最大輸出功率曲線的可行性,並給出了模擬系統的硬體結構;然後為了實現交流勵磁發電機有功、無功功率獨立調節機理,分析了交流勵磁雙饋發電機的數學模型和在追蹤最大風能捕獲變速恆頻風力發電時必需的定子磁鏈定向矢量控制策略;針對雙饋發電機轉子能量雙向流動的要求,提出並設計了具有能量雙向流動能力的雙pwm交流勵磁用變頻器;最後為實現從理論到實踐的全面研究,研製出了一套小功率完整的雙pwm變頻器交流勵磁的雙饋風力發電機實驗系統,進行了空載、並網、同步速及上、下的發電運行等一系列的運行實驗;所完成的模擬和實驗研究均驗證了理論、模型和控制策略的正確性、可行性。It also builds the mathematic model of all section of vscf ac exited wind power generation system on a - b - b and d - q coordinate system by the coordinate commutation technology. the thesis gives the characteristics of torque, active power, reactive power and the steady - state analysis of it. it proves that the capability of wind generator is determined to slip, the amplitude and phase of rotor voltage, the phase dispatch between stator voltage and rotor voltage
並分析了交流勵磁風力發電機作變速恆頻運行時的工作原理,闡述了與同步發電機、異步發電機的不同之處,分析了其能量平衡關系,在坐標變換技術的幫助下,詳細推導了交流勵磁發電機在a - b - c坐標系和d - q坐標系下的數學模型,分析並模擬了其有功和無功特性、轉矩和功率調節特性、穩態運行和機械特性,證明了發電機的性能由轉差率、轉子電壓的相位和幅值、定轉子電壓相位差所決定的。In practical studies, finally, a hybrid active power filter based on the digital signal processor ( dsp ) and intelligent power module ( ipm ) was set up, including a cycloconverter acem. based on the experimental set - up, plenty of experimental studies were conducted. the experimental results demonstrate that the self - adaptive technique, the topology of series connected hybrid power filter and the corresponding significant technologies described above are feasible and practical
最後,實際研製了一套以dsp (高速數字信號處理器)和ipm (智能功率模塊)為核心的小功率混合型有源濾波裝置,在交交變頻acem實驗平臺上進行了全面的實驗研究,充分驗證了本文所提出的自適應同步相關濾波技術、優化混合型濾波器拓撲結構和有關的關鍵性技術的正確性和實用性,從而從理論到實踐全方位、成功地實現了對交流勵磁發電機輸出電力諧波抑制的研究。The design of excitation power source based on principle of three phase step motor and pulse width modulation ( pwm ) technology, intelligent power model ( ipm ) is used for inverter switches, the output ac pulse used as excitation signals. the speed of rotation and magnetic intensity can be changed by regulate the exciting converted frequency and magnitude of exciting current. constant current is achieved by closed loop feed back
勵磁電源結合步進電機原理與脈寬調制技術,選用智能功率模塊ipm作為逆變開關器件,輸出交流脈沖勵磁信號,以調節勵磁轉換頻率和勵磁電流大小為手段,實現對磁場旋轉頻率和磁場強度大小的有效調節,並通過閉環反饋實現閉環恆流控制。In this paper calculation methods of various characteristics curves considering magnetic field nonlinear effect of synchronous generators is systematically studied. the comparison between the results and those without consideration of nonlinear effect is given. the magnetic field nonlinear effect on the operating characteristics is analyzed and the possible factors causing the nonlinear phenomenon is presented
本論文系統地研究了同步發電機在考慮磁場非線性的影響下各種特性曲線的計算方法,並與不計磁場非線性時的結果進行比較,分析了磁場非線性對同步發電機運行特性的影響以及可能引起磁場非線性的因素,並研究在考慮三元變量作用下採用插值法估算同步發電機的勵磁電流和功角。When the system is working, the photoelectric coder checks the speed of doubly - fed vscf wind power generator ; according as the principle formula of vscf, the excitation current frequency of rotor is calculated to satisfy the aim of vscf control
系統工作時,用光電編碼器檢測出發電機的轉速,依據變速恆頻的原理公式計算出應饋入轉子勵磁電流的頻率,達到變速恆頻控制的目的。Also ac exited generator have many excellent characteristics, it may improving the stability of electric power system, its rotor speed may adjustable, it have abilities for active and reactive power regulating in self - help ways, it not lose steps even when operated in deep lead phase, so it especially applied in wind electric power plant and pumped - storage hydraulic power plant
交流勵磁發電機作為發電機運行的風力發電系統,利用變速恆頻技術后可大大提高風能的利用率。交流勵磁發電機可改善電力系統穩定性,轉子轉速可變,具有獨立的有功無功調節能力,可以深度進行運行而不失步,特別適用於風力發電、抽水蓄能電站等場合。Steady state performance of brushless doubly - fed machines for adjustable speed drives
雙饋交流勵磁變速電機的穩態特性及勵磁容量分析In the course of settling new types of transformer microcomputer protection, it is still a key and difficult problem how to prevent protection miss - operating caused by magnetizing inrush when transformer suddenly is closed in no load
在研究新型微機變壓器保護過程中,如何防止變壓器突然空載合閘時出現的勵磁涌流所造成的保護誤動作,仍然是最關鍵和最困難的問題。The steady state and transient characteristics of the aceg system are simulated, the harmonics of the emf and stator current and rotor current as well as mc ' s input current are researched. the operation characteristics of aceg with mc as an exciter are compared to those of aceg with ac - dc - ac converter and cycloconverter as an exciter. the results in this thesis will be helpful to the design of the aceg excitation control system
利用所建模型,對交流勵磁發電機系統的穩態調節特性、暫態特性進行了模擬研究;模擬研究了發電機定、轉子電流和感應電勢及變頻器輸入電流波形,並作了相應的諧波分析;與交-直-交變頻器和交-交變頻器作勵磁電源時發電機的運行特性進行了對比分析。分享友人