危險應力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wēixiǎnyīnglì]
危險應力
英文
severe stress-
When their general heard the firing and the shouts in the rear he had grasped at the instant that something awful was happening to his regiment ; and the thought that he, an exemplary officer, who had served so many years without ever having been guilty of the slightest shortcoming, might be held responsible by his superiors for negligence or lack of discipline, so affected him that, instantly oblivious of the insubordinate cavalry colonel and his dignity as a general, utterly oblivious even of danger and of the instinct of self - preservation, he clutched at the crupper of his saddle, and spurring his horse, galloped off to the regiment under a perfect hail of bullets that luckily missed him
正當團長聽到後面傳來的槍聲和吶喊聲之際，他心裏明白，他的兵團中發生了什麼可怕的事情，他想道，他是一名供職多年毫無過錯的模範軍官，他因工作疏忽或指揮不力，對不起列位首長，他這種想法使他大為驚訝，同時他已經忘卻那個不馴服的騎兵上校和他這個將軍應有的尊嚴，而重要的是，完全忘記了戰爭的危險和自我保全的本能。他用手抓住鞍橋，用馬刺刺馬，在他倖免于難的槍林彈雨下，向兵團疾馳而去。To maintain the solvency with necessary insurance company, safeguard insurance company is dovish manage, insurance code is decided, insurance company is right each dangerous unit, the responsibility that the place of limits of the biggest loss that creates possibly to insurance accident namely assumes, must not more than actually capital gold adds the 10 of accumulation fund summation ; exceeded share, ought to deal with reinsurance
為了維持保險公司必要的償付能力，保障保險公司穩健經營，保險法規定，保險公司對每一危險單位，即對一次保險事故可能造成的最大損失范圍所承擔的責任，不得超過其實有資本金加公積金總和的10 ；超過的部分，應當辦理再保險。People with narcolepsy should aoid situations in which a sudden sleep attack might be dangerous. this includes actiities like driing, skiing, and operating machinery or power tools
嗜睡者在開車、滑雪、運轉機器或動力設備的時候應避免突然入睡，否則會招致危險狀況的發生。The welding technology of francis turbine runners is optimized from the view of subsection welding and local heating by numerical simulation. the result shows that welding residual tensile stress appears in the weld and its area nearby, and peak stress appears in the dangerous area of blades after practising quondam welding technology ; welding residual tensile peak stress in the dangerous area of blades can be decreased by welding both ends earlier and then welding middle section later during subsection welding, and decreasing effect on welding residual stress of the subsection welding is related to the weld length of blade outlets and welding direction of each subsection ; decreasing effect on residual stress of the local heating is direct proportional to heating time, heating temperature, heating area, and inversely proportional to cooling area, and welding residual tensile peak stress in the dangerous area is decreasing trend earlier, and then increasing trend later with heated location increased
本文利用數值模擬手段對轉輪的焊接工藝從分段焊和局部加熱兩個方面進行了優化，結果表明:採用普通工藝焊接時，葉片焊后殘余拉應力出現在焊縫及其附近區域，並且在葉片出水邊的熔合線附近（危險區域）出現了峰值;在採用優化的分段焊時，先焊兩端后焊中間的方法可以降低葉片危險區域的焊接殘余拉應力峰值，降低效果與葉片出水邊焊段長度、焊縫各段的焊接方向有關;局部加熱法降低轉輪危險區域殘余應力的效果主要與加熱時間、加熱溫度以及加熱面積成正比，與冷卻面積成反比，並且危險區域的殘余應力隨加熱區域的增大呈先降低后升高的趨勢。At present, more and more large tonnage ships are built with the development of ship industry, the force between hull and shipway increased, the damage of ship structure was also reported. but the existed method is not efficiently for calculating the distribution of force acted on forward during stern floating which is the moment of truth during ship launching, so it is important to calculate ship launching precisely and take measure to preclude such accident
目前隨著船舶工業的發展，建造船舶噸位越來越大，船體所受滑道反力隨之增大，在實際生產過程中已有船體局部結構不同程度損壞的報道，而現有的下水計算方法在下水的最危險時刻艉浮時滑道反力的分佈情況方面的計算顯得不夠準確，如何準確進行計算並採取相應的措施來防止這類問題發生顯得十分重要。The project sought to complement robots ' enhanced strength, tolerance to hazardous conditions, and other non - human capabilities with people ' s adaptability to changing circumstances
尋找項目以補充機器人的增大強度忍耐危險環境和其他人們適應對改變環境非人的能力Precise maneuverability of the mini unmanned helicopter makes them useful for many critical tasks ranging from rescue and security to inspection and aerial mapping. therefore, the mini unmanned helicopter systems have recently attracted considerable attention. for instance, more and more universities and institutes enter the international aerial robotics competition to show their new advanced uav systems annually
微型無人自主直升機在偵察和巡邏、建築物勘察、航空地圖繪制、危險環境下的清障等軍事和民用特殊領域顯示出了巨大的應用潛力，國外對微型無人自主直升機展開了廣泛而深入的研究，每年一次的國際空中機器人比賽吸引了眾多的參加者。We use the method of finite element analysis to find the most dangerous section of the rotator. through setting up a model of rotator, calculating the temperature and stress field of rotator, we get the section. then we supervise the section online, calculate the practical fatigue life loss and creep life loss
我們使用有限元分析法，通過建模，計算轉子溫度場、應力場，得到最危險截面，然後對危險截面進行在線監測，計算實際運行中的疲勞壽命損耗和蠕變壽命損耗，為安全經濟運行提供有效監控手段。It is proved by the practice that this control system enhances the using rate of equipments, and increases the reliability of the ash removing system ; the distributed structure of the system disperses the danger in production process ; the long - distance control mode ensures the security of operators. therefore the dcs of plc is worth generalizing and applying in power plants
實踐證明，這套系統提高了設備的利用率，增加了除灰系統的可靠性；集散的系統構成方式，使生產過程中的危險分散化；遠離現場的自動控制方式也保證了操作人員的人身安全，值得大力推廣和應用。This paper aims at the characteristics of thermal response of lpg vesse1 under high temperatue, conjoining the project of " study on transportation safety early - wdring system of lpg dangerous goods " supported by transportation departinen of china and the project of " mechanism study and numerical simulation of the explosion of lpg vessel " supported by science foundation of hubei province. the interdisciplinary research has been done among temperature field distribution of lpg vessel under flame surroundings, intensity calculation, crack propagation predication and mechanism of explosive accident, etc. three parts are analyzed and discussed
本文針對高溫環境下液化氣壓力容器的熱響應特性問題，結合交通部重點科技項目「液化氣體類危險品運輸安全預警系統的研究」和湖北省自然科學基金項目「液化氣容器爆炸機理研究及數值模擬」 ，對在火焰包圍下的液化氣壓力容器的溫度場分佈、強度計算、裂紋擴展預測以及爆炸事故機理等方面開展了多學科的交叉研究。Dogs can even use their noses to detect changes in a persons body chemistry. besides, their ability to reason effectively helps them respond quickly and appropriately in emergency situations, often warning their owners of impending danger or physical harm
此外，有效使用推理的能力則幫助他們在緊急事故中做出迅速又適當的反應，這些反應往往能夠對他們的主人產生預警作用，提防即將面臨的危險或可能遭受的身體傷害。This paper analyses the sorts of production, amounts, sites destination of production, transport equipments, operation measures, load and unload equipment, cleaning and industrial treatment equipments, presents the sorts of container needed in dangerous cargo transport and the package condition demanded in dangerous cargo transport after investigate widely, plenty - of experiments and strict theoretical analysis on the basis of researches results before considering the facts of chinese railway transport. furthermore, this paper analyses and discusses the forces the dangerous cargo in the container receive during the transport and the effects to the inner package box influenced by every kind of environments. in the end, some suggestions about how to develop the dangerous cargo transport using container are proposed
本文在分析我國危險貨物的品類、產量、產地、運到地；運輸設備；作業方式；裝卸工具；車輛洗刷除污及工業垃圾處置等的基礎上，借鑒國外鐵路危險貨物運輸的先進經驗，在已有成果的基礎上，提出了集裝箱應有的類型，危險貨物進箱的包裝條件，對危險貨物集裝箱運輸中所受外力及流通過程中各種環境條件對集裝箱內包裝件的影響進行了分析探討，為緩沖包裝設計提供理論依據，最後，提出了發展危險貨物集裝箱運輸的若干建議。The most danger place is discovered. the advices to improve the components structure are given on the basis of deform and stress distribution. ( 6 ) the modal analysis of the main frame is carried out. the method of centralized mass is made use of
（ 5 ）利用ansys軟體對主機架進行建模，根據實際情況對各種工況施加荷載和約束條件，利用該軟體的后處理程序，分析主機架上各點在各工況下的應力與變形，找出最危險點，從而對主機架結構進行改進。4. the seismic dynamic reliabilities of the nanjing changjiang tunnel were analyzed, and its dynamic reliable and disable probabilities under the 7 degree earthquake were obtained, by using the maximum stochastic responses and the first overstress mechanism. in the other hand, the probability of serious seismic intensity and its probability distribution function were calculated by analyzing the seismic degree, and the seismic dynamic reliable and disable probabilities of the tunnel in its design reference period were calculated by using the maximum stochastic responses and the first overstress mechanism
4採用最大隨機地震響應和首超破壞理論分析了隧道抗震動力可靠度，得到了隧道在七度地震作用下的地震動力可靠概率和失效概率；並通過對南京長江隧址的地震危險性分析，得到了各烈度地震的發生概率及其概率分佈函數，在此基礎上，分別採用最大響應和首超破壞理論計算了隧道在設計基準期內的安全概率和失效概率。Except the ability of jumping over big obstacle, escaping from dangers, the jumping bio - robot can also move flexible and have a strong ability to adapt the landform, so this field is being focused by many researching departments
仿生跳躍機器人除了具有一般跳躍機器人可以跨越障礙，躲避危險等優點外，還具有運動靈活、地面適應能力強的特點，因此受到國內外各個研究機構的高度關注。The 3d model of mold is analyzed in 3d fem by using ugh. base on the analyses result, some danger structure of the model have been found and some suggestions of the mold modification are given. since doing a lot of research about the 3d cadvcae technology, a 3dcad system of selecting mold for aluminum material have been developed and the method of analyzing the 3d model is provided in this paper
然後，為了能真實地模擬實際生產過程，進行鋁與模具鋼在一定表面粗糙度、不同溫度條件、不同潤滑接觸狀態下的最大靜摩擦系數實驗，總結摩擦系數隨溫度變化的規律性和取值范圍；最後，應用ug 17 . 0三維有限元cae模塊進行模具三維力場分析，根據三維有限元的結果分析，對模具危險部分進行預變形的處理和優化，改善模具受力變形的狀況。They believe that the damages should be borne by the party concerned who has the capability of cost dissipation, and, with the enterprise who creates danger adding the losses it undertakes to the cost of its product, be finally dissipated to thousands and thousands pf consumers who buy the product, reaching the goal of allocation of losses in cost. the liability for damages should be assumed by the party who is capable of performing the duty of awareness and avoiding the accident. the victim normally has not such capability while the danger creator does have the capability to prevent the damage occurring
認為損害應由具有成本分散能力的一方當事人承擔，通過製造危險的企業將其商品的成本中加入其所承擔的損失，而分散給購買其商品的千千萬萬個消費者而達到成本分攤損失的目的；損害責任應由有能力採取注意義務；避免意外事故發生的當事人負責，受害人一般無此能力，相反危險的製造者則有能力避免損害發生；基於公平的觀念，製造危險者往往從危險活動中受益，由其承擔損失是正義的要求；危險責任的成立，也是訴訟上證據保全的要求，即從事異常危險沼動所導致的損害事件，例如炸藥爆炸、大量汽油爆炸以及飛機失事等、意外事故，查常破壞這些事件過程中的證據，使證據滅失，而由原告證，明被告過失顯然不能，因此對被告的高度危險性活動所生損害應負嚴格責任。Whereafter, based on the analysis on the flood influence for traffic lines, the research is centered on the following parts : firstly, the destroying modes, reasons and mechanism of flooded lines are discussed, and the frameworks and countermeasures of preventing and controlling hazards system are put forward ; secondly, the ways of region forecasting for the landslide are analyzed and the automation of landslide forecast for certain site through visual programming is realized. furthermore, the function of dynamic segmentation in arc view is made use of to realize the forecast result ' s visualization ; thirdly, the reasons and patterns of roadbed subsidence are discussed and the methods of forecasting subsidence based on the gm ( 1, 1 ) model are put forward. then the applications of the arcview software and its extended module on the study of roadbed subsidence are debates upon ; fourthly, an analysis on the sources of flood for traffic lines, which situate in the reservoir coverage area, is given
接著，論文探討了山區交通線路災害的特點、分類、時間和空間分佈規律以及災害的防治原則和對策等；然後，以洪水災害對交通線路的毀壞為主線，重點研究和分析了以下幾個問題：第一，探討了洪水對交通線路的破壞方式，水毀原因以及水毀機理，並提出了交通線路水毀防禦系統框架和對策；第二，分析了雨季邊坡塌方災害的區段預測方法；通過可視化編程，編制了雨季邊坡塌方災害的工點預報程序，並結合arcview實現了預測結果的可視化；第三，對路基沉陷原因和模式進行了分析，並提出利用gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型對路基沉陷區進行分析和預測，最後論述了arcview軟體及其擴展模塊在沉陷區研究分析中的應用；第四，對汛期庫區線路災害的原因進行了分析，並探討了利用數量化理論對路基防護工程抗洪能力進行預測的意義；第五，提出從風險的角度對交通線路的防災減災進行管理，對風險估計的相關問題進行了論述，並探討了交通線路水害危險區段的劃分問題。Recent years, the decoration lamp, the city view light and other lights with the light source of led release continuously and the market for the lighting lamp with led light source is becoming and presenting a up - trend. especially the potential for them to be used in city sight, dangerous district, emergency and other aspects is very big
近年， led作為光源材料製作的裝飾燈城市景觀燈等產品不斷推出， led光源材料的照明燈具的市場正在形成並呈上升趨勢。特別是在城市景觀危險區域緊急應急等方面的使用潛力更為巨大。Thermal stress control system actually gather the real - time data of unit sets ， compute temperature fields ， stress fields and maximum dangerous stress by the math modal ， decide target and speedup rotation in every stage of startup process ， and justify automatically to realize auto control a serial of processes of turbine ， such as speedup ， warm - up ， connecting net ， load changing ， stop and unsteady condition etc ， and improve automatic level of the unit sets. turbine auto startup ( tas ) system can automatically evaluate steam turbine ' s startup and load changing process according to thermal stress of
熱應力控制系統實際是對機組運行參數進行實時採集與監控，通過數學模型實時地計算高、中壓缸轉子的溫度場、應力場分佈，以及最危險熱應力，以確定啟動過程各階段的目標轉數及升速率，並進行自動調整，實現機組沖轉、升速、暖機、並網、升負荷、停機以及異常工況下的自動控制，大大提高了機組的自動化水平。分享友人