危險災害 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wēixiǎnzāihài]
危險災害 英文
hazards
  • 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 （險惡不容易通過的地方） a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 （危險） dange...
  • 災 : 名詞1. （災害） disaster; calamity 2. （個人的不幸） personal misfortune; adversity; unluckiness
  • 災害 : damage; disaster; fatality; calamity
  1. Look carefully at the safety actions associated with each type of hurricane hazard and prepare your family disaster plan accordingly

    仔細地看安全行動與相關各類型颶風危險和相應地準備您的家庭災害計劃。
  2. The main process of regional ecological risk assessment includes 5 stages : regional analysis, risk receptor selection, risk sources analysis, exposure and hazard analysis, and integrated risk assessment. arming at flood, drought, storm tide, petroleum pollution accident and flow breaking in the lower huanghe river, the probability and distribution of each kind of risk sources are evaluated. the authors bring forward indexes and formulas to measure hazarded degree and risk value of ecosystem. by using remote sensing data, historic record, survey data and by means of geographical information system, regional ecological risk assessment is finished. on the basis of assessment result, the environmental risk management countermeasure of the huanghe river delta is advanced

    以黃河三角洲為例進行了區域生態風險評價理論和方法的探討。針對黃河三角洲主要生態風險源洪澇乾旱風暴潮災害油田污染事故以及黃河斷流的概率進行了分級評價並提出度量生態損失與生態風險的指標和公式，分析了風險源的危害作用運用遙感資料歷史記錄調查數據和地理信息系統gis技術，完成了區域生態風險綜合評價在此基礎上提出黃河三角洲的區域生態風險管理對策。
  3. Submersed land area including different utilizing type by sea water are calculated and the potential economic loss and population affected by the submerged disaster are assessed for no defence ， different sea - level rise and high water level. furthermore, special topic maps of fatalness of sea level rise, vulnerability of land system, socio - economic and ecological vulnerability, and defending ability are produced. the following results are combined with the basic study cell based on area source model following mathematical models of risk evaluation, considered of defence or no defence

    運用海平面上升災害危險性、土地系統易損性、社會生態經濟易損性和抗災能力的數學模型，在mapinfo軟體下運行，得到該區上述四種評估因子的專題圖；並分別按照考慮抗災能力以及不考慮抗災能力兩種情況，用海平面上升災害風險評估模型融合各因子，得到遼河三角洲（盤錦市）海平面上升災害綜合風險評估圖。
  4. Landslide hazard zonation of yongjia county, zhejiang province

    浙江省永嘉縣滑坡災害危險性區劃
  5. Key research on landslide and debris flow hazard zonation based on gis

    泥石流災害危險性區劃關鍵問題研究
  6. The correlated degree of the density of deformed and failured masses and correlative dynamic force factors in tiger - leaping gorge reach are analyzed by effect measure analysis method which combines qualitative and quantitative analysis, and the key dynamic factors of bank - slope stability are established, which can provided the scientific information for origin division, evaluation, prevention of geological hazards and project planning

    本文採用定性與定量相結合的效果測度分析方法，對虎跳峽河段岸坡變形破壞密度與相關動力因子進行關聯度量化分析，從而確定了影響岸坡穩定的關鍵性動力因子，可為水電開發中的岸坡災害成因類型劃分、危險性評價、災害治理和工程規劃設計等提供科學依據。
  7. The main objective of present study is to analyze and evaluate factors affecting gas burning which occurred during drilling at wu20160 working - face in no. 10 coal mine of pingdingshan

    摘要瓦斯燃燒是煤礦開采過程中存在的重要危險因素之一，其發生是由多因素共同導致的災害現象。
  8. Exterior perils such as fire natural hazard, etc

    外來危險，如火災和自然災害等。
  9. Whereafter, based on the analysis on the flood influence for traffic lines, the research is centered on the following parts : firstly, the destroying modes, reasons and mechanism of flooded lines are discussed, and the frameworks and countermeasures of preventing and controlling hazards system are put forward ; secondly, the ways of region forecasting for the landslide are analyzed and the automation of landslide forecast for certain site through visual programming is realized. furthermore, the function of dynamic segmentation in arc view is made use of to realize the forecast result ' s visualization ; thirdly, the reasons and patterns of roadbed subsidence are discussed and the methods of forecasting subsidence based on the gm ( 1, 1 ) model are put forward. then the applications of the arcview software and its extended module on the study of roadbed subsidence are debates upon ; fourthly, an analysis on the sources of flood for traffic lines, which situate in the reservoir coverage area, is given

    接著，論文探討了山區交通線路災害的特點、分類、時間和空間分佈規律以及災害的防治原則和對策等；然後，以洪水災害對交通線路的毀壞為主線，重點研究和分析了以下幾個問題：第一，探討了洪水對交通線路的破壞方式，水毀原因以及水毀機理，並提出了交通線路水毀防禦系統框架和對策；第二，分析了雨季邊坡塌方災害的區段預測方法；通過可視化編程，編制了雨季邊坡塌方災害的工點預報程序，並結合arcview實現了預測結果的可視化；第三，對路基沉陷原因和模式進行了分析，並提出利用gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型對路基沉陷區進行分析和預測，最後論述了arcview軟體及其擴展模塊在沉陷區研究分析中的應用；第四，對汛期庫區線路災害的原因進行了分析，並探討了利用數量化理論對路基防護工程抗洪能力進行預測的意義；第五，提出從風險的角度對交通線路的防災減災進行管理，對風險估計的相關問題進行了論述，並探討了交通線路水害危險區段的劃分問題。
  10. Predictive evaluation on the ground - caved in with coal - mining is the core for the dangerous evaluation of geologic hazard in coal - mining

    摘要煤礦開采后引發地面塌陷的危險性預測評估是煤礦地質災害危險性評估的核心內容。
  11. The results showed that : the integrated ecological risk was presented symmetrically along brahmaputra, and was mitigated from valley farming area to mountain pastoral area ; the hazards of main risk sources to risk suffer in each sub - region was differently, drought was the common risk source and imperils farming and stock raising severely ; aimed at enhancing the ability of fighting drought, controlling flood and stabilizing sand engineering measures should be taken steps to prevent those hazards ; mountain hazards must be controlled in resident area and along arterial traffic ; manual work should be done to void hail in those area where hails attacked heavily ; there is need to promulgated risk knowledge to herdsmen for strengthening their risk consciousness and improve the ability of preventing risk and self - help after hazards happened in the pasturing area

    扎囊縣綜合生態風險沿雅魯藏布江呈現對稱型分佈，並由河谷農業區向高山牧業區逐漸降低；各亞區的主要風險源對風險受體的危害強度差異較大，乾旱是共同的風險源，造成的農牧業生產損失最為嚴重；抗風險措施主要有在河谷地帶採取工程措施以提高抗旱、防洪和固沙能力，在半山臺地加強治理居民點及交通沿線的山地災害，在多雹區進行人工消雹；在高寒牧區向牧民傳播風險知識，以加強其風險意識，提高規避風險和災后自救能力。
  12. Through analysing the topography and landforms, rocks, geological structure and regional crust stability, etc, the geological condition of project on moving and settling construction land in nanan village of baihe township, sichuan jiuzhaigou county, status assesment, forcasting assessment and comprehensive regional assessment about the geological hazard of this site are made and also the conclusion and suggestion are given

    摘要通過對四川省九寨溝縣白河鄉南岸村搬遷安置建設用地的地形地貌、地層巖性、地質構造與區域地殼穩定性等工程地質條件的分析，對該場地的地質災害危險性做出了現狀評估、預測評估及綜合分區評估；並提出了結論與建議。
  13. Abstract : the study on escape behavior in disaster is helpful not only to designing the construction of buildings, and to disposing the things involved, but also can improve the consciousness on disaster reduction of the commen people. considering the disaster expriment being dangerous and escape behavior generally not being repeatable, computer simulation models which is probably the most proper approach for studing are developed to explore the regulation of escape behavior. this paper introduces the principles of model development, components and some primary assumptions of the model. in addition, it presents a realizing way in computer, which will be the base for further case studies

    文摘:災害避難行為的研究，不僅直接有助於建築物內部構造的設計、物件的布局、避難誘導裝置的設計，而且也是加強市民減災意識培養的基礎.考慮到災害實驗的危險性和避難行為的不可重復性，建立計算機模擬模型來探求避難行為的規律，已成為對其進行研究的最佳途徑.本文重點介紹了避難行為模擬模型建立的原則、模型的構成、基本假設，並給出了計算機實現的途徑，為進一步的實例研究創造條件
  14. Consequently, executives of culture prevention organization can utilize this well - planed policy and necessary emergency treatments to safeguard building constructions as well as to preserve valuable cultural collections. in conclusion, this thesis provides preservation organization with the analysis and strategy of risk management in protection and emergency recuperation of cultural assets from extraneous environmental factors. under the proposed insurance plan, a culture preservation organization can, furthermore, contribute to promulgate the development of human civilization by reducing the losses of historical properties caused by disasters and insuring the value of cultural collections

    質是之故，本論文系以危險管理之理論與方法的分析為基礎，將其觀念應用在文物典藏機構之災害預防與救援措施，進而研擬文物保險之制度，以及相關的配合措施，而使文物典藏機構之經營與管理，藉由災害避免，減少損失的努力，進而保全文物資產，達致安全與永續發展，發揮人類文化嬗遞之理想境地，是為本文研究之成果與期待。
  15. Though academia, corporation and all levels of government administrations began putting emphasis on the medium and high speed locomotive run crisis and traffic accidence, railway dangerous accidences and significant accidences continuously occurred. the research and exploration on it has become one of the hot points and challenges in the management field

    雖然，學術界、企業界、各級政府已對中高速鐵路機車運行風險和交通危機有了初步重視，但鐵路險性事故和大事故不斷，對中高速鐵路機車風險和交通災害的研究和探討就成為管理領域的熱點和挑戰之一，而對中高速鐵路機車運行預警管理行為的研究仍未見有較系統的學術成果。
  16. According to the facts of chemical spill accidents in waterway transport, systematic analysis is made on the suitable dispersion models and source strength calculation models of multiple spilled substance, resource and environment respectively, so as to decide the poison and fire & explosion danger area of an accident through the way of dispersion simulation. to resolve the problem to the calculation of spill amount from tanks, calculation formulas on various types of tanks were worked out ; at the same time, research is carried out on the source strength calculation of mixtures with regard to the possible spillage of chemical mixture in waterway transport. for the sake of convenient application, a computer software for the simulation of dangerous area is developed which can provide great assistance to the decision - making of emergency response and reach the target of reducing the damage of the life, property and environment to the smallest degree

    根據水運化學品泄漏事故的具體實際，針對各種泄漏物質、泄漏源和環境條件研究了各自適用的擴散模式和源強計算模型，以便通過擴散模擬確定事故的毒害和火災爆炸危險區域；為解決儲罐泄漏量計算困難的實際問題，推導了適用各型儲罐、液艙的泄漏量計算公式；針對化學品水路儲運泄漏事故中泄漏物質可能會以混合物形式存在的情況，探討了混合物的蒸氣釋放源強計算；為方便實用，開發了蒸氣擴散危險區域模擬計算機軟體，從而為事故應急決策提供了有力的輔助支持，以達到盡可能減少人員傷亡和財產損失，減輕環境污染的目標。
  17. Foundationly investigated in the national highway geohazards, respectively from the geohazards analysis of existing circumstance to forecast and evaluating of fatalness both side it analyzes the geohazards characteristic along the national highway line and makes terrain evalution, and aim at each characteristic a study about preventives is carried on, which provides reference for national highway ' s rational design and construction

    摘要在國道地質災害調查的基礎上，分別從地質災害現狀分析和地質災害危險性預測評估兩方面對該國道沿線地質災害特徵進行了分析和場地評價，並針對各自特徵就其防治措施進行了探討，這為國道公路合理設計及施工建設提供了依據。
  18. In the process of researching, this paper constructs a workflow based on arcgis to have the hazard assessment of landslide with logistic regression analysis and information value method

    在本文的研究中，構建了一個以arcgis地理信息系統為平臺基礎，利用邏輯回歸分析法和信息量法，進行滑坡地質災害危險性評價的地質災害危險性評價過程。
  19. The institute is a geological prospecting organization with independent legal person qualification, integrated with the solid minerals prospecting, geological investigation of hydrological engineering environment, survey construction, rock mineral appraisal and testing, topography, engineering survey, geotechnical survey, foundation construction, geological disaster disposal, risk assessment, mine reclaiming and management etc ; now it has the geological prospecting qualification certificate approved by ministry of land and resources, surveying & mapping qualification certificate approved by hebei bureau of surveying and mapping, accreditation and metrology certification qualification approved by committee on state accreditation and approval, geotechnical engineering survey qualification certificate and foundation construction qualification certificate approved by ministry of construction ; now it has 435 staff with specialized technician 21 % ; advanced geological prospecting equipment and construction machinery and equipment, testing instruments, suitable for large - scale geological prospecting projects ; it has undertook several national and hebei, shanxi provincial largesize minerals prospecting projects, and won many awards such as science & technology progress, and geological prospecting etc

    中化地質礦山總局河北地質勘查院是集固體礦產勘查、水工環地質調查、勘查工程施工、巖礦鑒定與測試、地形、工程測量、巖土工程勘察、基礎工程施工、地質災害勘查治理、危險性評估、礦山恢復與治理等為一體的具有獨立法人資格的地質勘查單位；現擁有國土資源部認定的地質勘查資質、河北省測繪局認定的測繪資質、國家認證認可監督管理委員會認定的計量認證合格實驗室資質，建設部認定的巖土工程勘察資質、基礎施工資質；現有職工435人，專業技術人員占職工總數的21 % ；擁有先進的地質勘查裝備和施工機械設備、測量實驗儀器，能夠滿足大型地質勘查項目的施工要求；曾承擔多項國家和冀晉兩省的大型礦產勘查項目，並獲科技進步、地質找礦等獎項。
  20. The essence of digital landslide technique is to capture basic landside information through remote sensing ( rs ) and spatial positioning combined with other survey methods ; and by using gis technique to manage and store the digital information ; and then based on the landslide - geo - principium to make spatial analysis and establish digital three - dimensional, geo - referenced and multi - elements thematic landslide model serving the landslide survey, monitoring, assessment and disaster prediction and so on

    摘要「數字滑坡」技術，就是以遙感（ rs ）和空間定位方法為主，結合其他勘探、試驗、調查手段獲取數字形式的、與地理坐標配準的滑坡基本信息；並利用gis技術存貯和管理這些數字信息；在此基礎上，根據滑坡地學原理進行空間分析，研製各類模型，並服務于滑坡調查、監測、研究、滑坡災害評價、危險預測、災情評估、滑坡防治等。
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