即政治權力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jízhèngzhìquánlì]
即政治權力 英文
politcal power
  • 即 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近; 接觸） approach; reach; be near 2 （到; 開始從事） assume; undertake 3 （就著） pr...
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 治 : Ⅰ動詞1 （治理） rule; administer; govern; manage 2 （醫治） treat （a disease）; cure; heal 3 （...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 政治 : politicspolitical affairs
  • 權力 : powerauthority
  1. Because it is the fundamental function for town government to provide pubilc services and pubic establishments, such as family planning, public security, rural road construction, maintaining the facility of broadcast and tv and so on. town government ought to be provided with condign power of administration and finance even though they are translated to be accessorial institutions of county government. therefore, how to supervise their power and their financal income and expenses is still a question to be settled

    計劃生育、社會治安、鄉村道路建設、廣播電視設施維護等基本公共設施和服務的提供，仍然是鄉鎮政府的職責。即使鄉鎮政府轉變為縣級政府的派出機構，也需要擁有一定程度的財政和行政權力，如何監督這些權力和規范其財政收支的問題依然存在。
  2. The third part, the " ii " part of the dissertation - - - - - - the major historical challenges for the u. s. federal constitution, surveys the four major challenges that the constitution experienced : ( i ) the initial formation of the u. s. constitutional system ; ( ii ) the most dangerous constitutional crisis - - - - - - the civil war : ( iii ) the absorption the biggest new element in constitutional system - - - - - - party politics ; ( iv ) the modern challenge - - - - - - the expansion of the power of the federal government and the inflation of the presidential power

    第三大部分即文章的「二、美國《聯邦憲法》所經歷的重大歷史考驗」 ，對《聯邦憲法》在其歷史中所經受的四大歷史考驗分別進行了考察： （一）美國憲政制度的最初定形， （二）最重大的憲政危機? ? 「內戰」 ， （三）新的最大憲政要素的吸吶? ?政黨政治， （四）現代挑戰? ?聯邦政府權力的擴張和總統權力的膨脹。
  3. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  4. Deleuze ' s interest of thought is " different thinking ", that is to say, he seeks philosophically the nomadic thought and different philosophies that differ from the dogmatic thought and identical philosophy, and pursues politically the desiring and nomadic power

    德勒茲思想的旨趣是「不同思考」 ，即哲學上追求與獨斷思想和同一哲學不同的遊牧思想和差異哲學，而政治上追求與國家權力不同的慾望權力和遊牧權力。
  5. Abstract : the three major contradictions that have cropped up in the process of village autonomy, namely the con - tradictions between village administration and village management, between the party branch and the committee, and between the official organizations and the non - official ones, are, in the final analysis, attributable to the mismatch between power structure and benefit structure in the public sector

    本文認為村民自治所面臨的三種矛盾，即鄉政與村治之間、村黨支部與村委會之間、村正式組織與非正式組織之間的矛盾，說到底是由於農村公共場域中的權力結構與利益結構之間的不夠適配。
  6. Based on such understanding, this paper has probed into the practice ways for the administrative ethic construction in the transition period in our country from six aspects, that is, firmly promoting the political and economic reform is the system foundation for the admini strative ethic construction ; morality law - making and morality systematic construction are the external guarantee ; affirming the morality rights, setting up the system of morality offer and repay and praising the administrative good " deeds are the internal motivation for the progress of the administrative ethic ; establishing the advisory and appraising organization and building the social supervision system

    基幹這利，認識，木文從六個方面探一尋一r我國辛卜會轉型期行政倫理建設的實踐途徑，即:推進政治行政體制改1 .聲，是行政倫理建設的制度基礎;進行道德立法和道德制度化建設是行政倫理建設的外在保障; 』肯定道德權利，建立道德奉獻與回報制度，褒揚行政「善」舉是行政倫理進步的內在動力;建立君!完善行政倫理的社會監督機制，是行政倫理建設的機制保障;強化行政管理中的道德治理功能，在道德治理過程中促進行政主休行政倫理素質的形成，是行政倫理建設的主體基礎;提高全社會成員的道德素質，特別是強化社會成員在行政參與中的道德責任，是行政倫理建設的社會基礎。
  7. To explore and make clear the background factor of the behaviors, the dynamic relationship and cause - effect relationship between organizational politics perceptions and consequential behaviors. this paper, based on the five theories related to power at different levels, personal perspective, strategy contingency theory, social exchange theory and structural theory. there appear several problems in the development of key disciplines and processes of crossing and assimilating of subjects, including system tie, the character of scientists, the problem of administers, which influence the development and construction of subject, through abstracting, summarizing and based on “ swot ” analytical model from the theory strategic competition by michael baud, we divide organizational politics behaviors in the organizational development of college subjects and crossing and assimilating of subjects into several sorts : including ( 1 ) offensive model ( 2 ) defensive model ( 3 ) strengthening model ( 4 ) shrinking model

    為探索和理清重點學科組織政治行為的背景因素，組織政治知覺與后續產生的組織政治行為的動態關聯性與因果關系，本研究以五種不同層次與權力相關的理論，即個人特質理論觀點（ personalperspective ） ;策略權變理論觀點（ strategycontingencytheory ） ;沖突理論觀點（ conflicttheory ） ;社會交換理論觀點（ socialexchangytheory ） ;結構化理論觀點（ structurationtheory ）為基本理論依據，將重點學科學科發展以及學科交叉與融合過程中出現的諸如體制束縛、科學家自身素質、管理層問題等影響學科建設與發展的共性現象進行提煉、總結，並依據「邁克爾?波特」的戰略競爭理論學說中的「 swot 」分析模型，將大學學科組織發展及學科交叉與融合中存在的組織政治行為進行提練歸類，分為（ 1 ）進攻型; （ 2 ）防守型; （ 3 ）增強型; （ 4 ）退縮型四類政治行為。
  8. Methods of political communication are tried on here to investigate the political integration problem of state and society. main points as below : firstly, modern nation - state, a new form of governance, whose emergence changed the traditional social communication and integration pattern, completed the transformation of a traditional society to a modern society by means of its highly effective integration, national sovereignty as a core, in politics. meanwhile, it correspondingly disintegrates the former multiplex - structured integration pattern based on blood relationship, local identity, religion and folkways, etc., and shapes instead a single political pattern driven by sovereignty, that is, political integration by power

    本文嘗試採用政治溝通研究方法，對國家與社會論域中的政治整合問題給予考察，全文的基本理論線索如下：首先，作為一種新的政治治理形式，現代國家的出現改變了國家與社會的傳統溝通與整合模式，其以國家主權為核心的高度政治整合能力，完成了傳統社會向作為國家治理空間的基層社會的改造，同時，也相應瓦解了以往基於血緣、地域、身份、宗教、民俗等多元整合方式互動而成的多元復合整合結構，形成了以國家權力為內驅力的單一政治整合模式，即，國家權力支配型的政治整合形式。
  9. The choice of the way to the mass media reforms decided the core position of the existent controlling subject, i. e. the political power system, which prescribed that the arrangements of the system is an adjusted revision in the existent frame

    傳媒改革的方式選擇決定了原有控制主體，即政治權力系統在機制調整中的核心地位，這限定了機制的調整是在既有的框架中做一些改良性的修正。
  10. This considered, the " once - ness " then is, as nietzsche asserts and benjamin clarifies, not lifeless suppression of the past, nor the vital will to power or power politics that can be represented simply as " revenge " as nietzsche deems ; rather, it shows itself as a kind of " salvation ", a kind of departing from the past, a kind of " promise " once made in human memory

    因而「曾經」不是無生命力的過去壓力（如尼采所批判的和本雅明所清理的） ；也不是簡單轉化為復仇的有生命力的權力意志即強權政治（如尼采所一廂情願的） ；而是走出復仇的拯救即走出過去時的「記憶」中的「曾經」的「承諾」 。
  11. The existence of an effective international security system depends on the council ' s authority - - and therefore on the council having the political will to act, even in the most difficult cases, when agreement seems elusive at the outset

    一個有效國際安全體系的存在取決于安理會的權力? ?因而取決于安理會，即使在初看難以達成協議的最困難情況下，採取行動的政治意志。
  12. Chapter two makes a detailed analysis of the system of wight ’ s international political theories including his thoughts on christian theology and power politics, historical research of the system of states, the restructuring of the traditions of the international theory, his ethical thinking on the international theories, and his historical and philosophical methodology

    第2章則詳細介紹了懷特國際政治理論的內容體系，即懷特的基督教神學思想和權力政治觀、國家體系的歷史研究、對國際關系理論傳統的劃分、對國際關系的倫理思考以及懷特研究國際政治所採用的歷史?哲學研究方法。
  13. Such progress has found full expression in the increase of social autonomy, to be specific, the expansion of social power as an imperative, the rapid increase of the number of organizations as a medium, the improvement of public consciousness as a must, together with the reshape of the legal power of state. it reveals a perfection of the system of supervision from central government to grass - root, and an increase of participation in decision making of the public as well as the officials

    這表現為社會自主性的增長，即作為其本質的社會權利的擴展伸張，作為其客觀載體的社會組織的廣泛興起，以及作為其主觀要件的公民意識的普遍崛起；也表現為國家權威合法性的重塑，即自上而下的權力制約機制的完善和自下而上的政治參與的擴大。
  14. With the typical ones of sichuan science & education travel service, the paper try to give a detail analysis from three faces as follows : the first is from macroscopic level, the travel service could adapt in tactics appropriately by analysis of macroscopic factor, which contains political, economic, technology and social culture. the second is from middle level, the paper is described how the travel service influence on each other by evaluating five competition forces in tourism

    本文以四川科教旅遊公司為參照旅行社，試圖著重從如下三方面進行分析研究：首先是宏觀層面，即旅行社的宏觀因素分析，通過確認和評價目前旅行社所面臨的政治?法律、經濟、技術和社會?人文等宏觀因素，使旅行社能根據外部經營環境的轉變而適宜地「權變」 ；其次是從中觀層面，即通過行業內競爭力量的分析，了解五種力量對旅行社競爭力的影響。
  15. In modern party government, as primary power owners, party must strive for people ’ s identity with obtaining, controlling and exercising public authority by itself, i. e. ruling legitimacy

    在現代政黨政治中，政黨作為組織和領導政府的主要政治權力主體，也要謀求民眾對自身獲取、控制和運用公共權力的認同，即執政合法性。
  16. Governance, of which the core is public power, is the practical politics, a course of decision - making on public issues

    政治，即對公共事務進行管理的過程。其實踐形式表現為治理，治理之核心為公共權力。
  17. The analyst was the only one covering ebay, since firms in the underwriting syndicate were prohibited from initiating coverage until after the 25 - day " quiet period " had expired

    在國際法上，國家主權主要是指一國政治獨立，即「獨立地處理國內外一切事務的能力。 」
  18. Anthropology finds the creation of the civilization in the world context, i. e. the transformation from ancient times to societies with ranks of classes, has two basic means : one is the social fundamental changes due to the productive tools and productive means based on the breakthrough of technology, through which produced confusion with the ancient times. the other one is new era created by the establishment and maintain of the political authority and rights, from which inherited some types of institutions, views and ceremonies. thus china developed into a different legality from the west, ethical notions prevailed, no departure from criminal law to civil law, the law being a ruling way in close conformity with criminal rules ( xing ) and military rules ( bing )

    人類學上的研究成果認為，就世界范圍來看，文明的產生，即從原始社會向階級社會的轉變有兩種基本方式:一種以人與自然關系的改變為契機，通過技術的突破，通過生產工具和生產手段的變化引起社會的質變，它以兩河流域的蘇美爾文明為代表;另一種則以人與人關系的改變為主要動力，它在技術上並沒有大的突破，而主要通過政治威權的建立與維持開創了一個新的時代，它以瑪雅一中國文化連續體為代表。
  19. Once the peasants have their organization, the first thing they do is to smash the political prestige and power of the landlord class, and especially of the local tyrants and evil gentry, that is, to pull down landlord authority and build up peasant authority in rural society

    農民有了組織之後，第一個行動，便是從政治上把地主階級特別是土豪劣紳的威風打下去，即是從農村的社會地位上把地主權力打下去，把農民權力長上來。
  20. Firstly, national security means the economic status that one counry can obtain national economic interest safely and develops national economics steadily, continually, healthily, and be free from dismembering economic sovereignty. secondly, national economic security meams that one country has the ability can resist the alteration from politics, economics and military from home and overseas, and can withstand the economic inbreak and keep economic crisis away

    它首先是指一種狀態，即國家經濟利益的獲取受到保護，國家經濟的穩定持續發展不受破壞，國家經濟主權不受分割的經濟狀態;其次，國家經濟安全是指一種能力，即抵抗國內外政治、經濟和軍事變動沖擊的能力，抵抗經濟入侵和防範經濟危機的能力。
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