原子性原子價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yuánzixìngyuánzijià]
原子性原子價 英文
atomicity
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  1. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  2. The main study in this paper included as follows : the content and distribution of heavy metals in sediments and benthic organisms from the sewage stream in guangzhou city ; the acute toxicity and joint toxicity of mercury and selenium to swordtail fish ( xiphophorus helleri ) ; the damage of mercury to the indexes of antioxidant system in the gills and livers in swordtail ( including the measurement of the activities of total antioxidative capacity [ t ~ aoc ], superoxide dismutase [ sod ], glutathione peroxidase [ gsh - px ] and the concentration of malondiald - ehyde [ mda ] ) and the relief effects of selenium on it, as well as the physiological damage of mercury on the tissues, namely : the antagonistic effect of na + - k + ~ atpase activity on the tissues between selenite and mercury, and the ultrastructural damage under the exposure of mercury

    研究內容主要有：廣州市河涌沉積物及底棲生物體內重金屬含量及評價；汞和硒對劍尾魚的急性毒性和聯合毒性及安全濃度的評價；汞對劍尾魚鰓和肝臟中抗氧化系統的毒性，包括對總抗氧化能力、超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽過氧化物酶活力及丙二醛含量的測定及硒對其保護作用；汞對劍尾魚組織生理毒性即：汞對na ~ + - k ~ + atpase活力的影響及硒的保護作用和汞和對劍尾魚組織超微結構的損傷等。以高氯酸?硝酸消化法和火焰原子吸收分光光度法測定了廣州市河涌沉積物和底棲生物中重金屬含量。
  3. By home analyzing the experiment result, we think that the covalent bond is more than the electrovalent bond in y - fe _ ( 2 ) o _ ( 3 ) crystallites. it is the dominating reason that the dependence of y - fe _ ( 2 ) o _ ( 3 ) crystallites grin size on lattice constant is differ from one of the ionic crystallites

    通過對實驗結果的進一步分析，我們認為其主要原因是在丫一fezo3中原子之間結合的共價性超過了離子性，因而導致了它們的晶格常數隨晶粒線度的變化趨勢和離子晶體正好相反。
  4. Al - doped zno thin films are emerging as an alternative potential candidate for ito flims recently. al doped zno thin films also can obtain a tunable band gap. especially, zno : al thin films with high c - axis orientated crystalline structure along ( 002 ) plane are potential device applications in broadband ultra - violet

    Al摻雜的zno薄膜不僅具有與傳統ito薄膜相比擬的光電性質，而且原材料豐富、價格低、無毒、沉積溫度低、熱穩定性高，在氫等離子體環境中具有很高的化學穩定性，不易導致太陽能電池材料活性降低。
  5. On the influence of orbital energy of halogenous atom s on certain properties of halogens

    鹵原子的價層軌道能量對鹵素某些性質的影響
  6. Because of the extensive applications of condensed matter in various fields, the investigations on the equation of state of compressed solids are not only necessary in many basic sciences and interdisciplinary areas, e. g. geophysics, planetary science, astrophysics, physics of condensed matter, atomic and molecular physics, thermodynamics, statistical physics, material science etc., but also of important utilized values in the explosive mechanics, energy engineering, aviation technicality and so on applied sciences

    由於固體材料在實際生活、生產中具有的廣泛應用性，這就決定了對固體材料物態方程的研究不僅在熱力學、統計物理學、凝聚態物理、原子與分子物理、地球物理、天體物理、化學物理等基礎學科中是不可缺少的，而且在材料科學、能源工程、爆炸力學、武器物理、宇航技術等應用學科中也具有重要的應用價值。
  7. The purposes of this project were to further analyze the characteristics of their iron efficiency under iron stress, to study the physiological and molecular mechanisms of iron efficiency under iron deficiency in c. junos and m. xiaojinensis, and to analyze the spatial expression model of fcr ( ferric chelate reductase ) gene under iron stress with the hope to cast a new light on iron stress tolerance on the molecular level, to lay solid foundations for cloning fcr gene in c. junos and m. xiaojinensis, and to provide some basic data for creating new rootstocks with excellent complex characters and iron efficiency

    本研究通過進一步分析香橙和小金海棠的耐缺鐵特性，研究它們耐缺鐵的生理原因和分子基礎，並通過分析三價鐵螯合物還原酶基因的空間表達模式，從分子水平上去探討植物耐缺鐵的原因，為從香橙和小金海棠中克隆三價鐵螯合物還原酶基因奠定基礎，並為人工創造耐缺鐵的果樹砧木提供基礎研究數據。
  8. The available wrv models such as shadow price model, marginal opportunity cost model, reproduction model, income present value model and supply - demand price model are introduced, and their principle, applicability, merits and demerits are analysed. and then, this paper discusses various factors which may have influence on wrv. finally, this paper establishes the fuzzy model of wrv

    指出現有的影子價格模型，邊際機會成本價格模型，再生產模型，收益現值模型，供求定價模型等水資源價值模型各自的模型原理、適用性及其優缺點，然後在此基礎上論述有關因素對水資源價值的影響，指出水資源價值的模糊屬性，構建了水資源價值模糊數學模型。
  9. The effect of atomic coherence has attracted much attention in quantum optics such as lasing without inversion, the enhancement of nonlinear process, the storage of pulse and laser cooling

    原子相干效應在無反轉激光、非線性過程的增強、光脈沖存儲以及激光冷卻等量子光學的眾多領域都有潛在的應用價值。
  10. The third part generalizes the paradigm of youth politics socialization of the network society in the aspects of macro technical background, the ways, the institution, the forms, the history, the aims, and the contents of the completely new politics socialization. the specific contents of the paradigm include as follows : the view of time and space, the view of politics and culture, and the view of value change, which are determined by the special network topological structure ; the way of socialized youth politics changes from unilateral leading to double - acting ; the institution of the socialized youth politics change from the

    第三部分則從宏觀技術背景、全新的政治社會化途徑、設置、方式、歷程、目標、內容等個幾個方面對網路社會的青年政治社會化範式進行了歸納，這一範式的內容具體包括:獨特的網路拓撲結構造就青年人群全新的時空觀、政治文化觀與政治價值觀;青年政治社會化途徑由單方主導到雙向驅動的變遷;青年政治社會化設置由三元到四元的新架構;青年政治社會化方式由硬性規定、灌輸教導到潛移默化的引導;青年政治社會化歷程由原子空間到比特網路的變遷;青年政治社會化目標及內容由合格政治人到合格網路政治人的變遷。
  11. Through analysis on the structure of valence electron shell, the atom radius, the bonding orbital and other important parameters, this paper discusses the irregularity in the second circle of nonmetal elements and the irregular courses

    摘要本文通過對第二周期元素價電子層結構、原子半徑、成鍵軌道及其重要參數的分析，討論了第二周期非金屬元素的不規則現象，並且分析了產生這些不規則性的原因。
  12. Through the analysis on the law investment and production cost of the international exploration petroleum project, the factors controlling the foreign contractor were selected, new psc model were constructed and verified by actual project data, to test the adaptation of the new model to oil price and the extent of the protection to the host country

    通過分析石油勘探國際合作項目的投資、生產成本的規律，選擇控制外國承包商內部收益率的因子，並構建新的產品分成模式。通過實際項目數據對新的產品分成模式進行檢驗，比較分析，驗證新模式對原油價格波動適應性，對資源國資源的保護程度。
  13. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  14. In the low oxidation states, platinum group metals have a tendency of aggregating to form clusters containing polynuclear metal chain

    在低價狀態下，鉑系金屬可自聚合形成一類含有多個金屬原子的線性金屬鏈式簇合物。
  15. Base on single factor experiment, the change of sample ' s properties after treatment is evaluated and the relationship among wool fabric ' s properties and treatment time, power and pressure is analyzed

    通過單因素實驗，綜合評價羊毛織物處理前後的性能變化情況，分析了羊毛織物性能變化與等離子體處理時間、功率和壓強變化之間的相互關系；利用原子力顯微鏡表徵了處理前後羊毛纖維鱗片結構的變化情況。
  16. The experimental results show that the transition from no ground state to the resonant intermediate state follows special selection rule. the main reason for the special selection rule of no is that the most excited states ( including the a2 +, f2, h 2, c2, d2, e2 ) are ryderberg type and the ground state configuration of no is sufficiently appreciated by that of an alkali atom

    我們所研究的上述no分子的激發態都屬于里德堡態，其性質與堿金屬原子類似，而no分子的基電子態最外層價電子運動與堿金屬原子d軌道電子運動類似，它遵循堿金屬原子的雙光子與4光子吸收躍遷選擇定則。
  17. In many articles and works, the termination of the liaison between celestial and human beings has an indefinite source. at the beginning of the discourse it is introduced that the two sources of the termination which people often mentioned. they are the l punishments, of the book of zhou, of the book of history and chu yu of guo yu. the article also explicates the relationship between the two records and their value, saying that chu yu of guo yu was compiled later than the l punishments, of the book of zhou, of the book of history but their importance can not be judged only by the time when they were compiled. in fact the termination was mythologically recorded in the book of mountains and seas the famous pre - qin book. in the part, the writer introduces the time and the nature of the book of mountains and seas, thinking it passes on many messages of the primitive time with the images and reflection of true history and taking it as a new attempt to study the legal history by it

    正本清源，本文首先介紹人們最常引用的「絕地天通」的兩個出處： 《尚書?周書?呂刑》和《國語?楚語》 ，而且對這兩處記載的關系及其價值進行了分析，指出：雖然《國語?楚語》在時間上較《尚書?周書?呂刑》為后，但對資料的原始性的評價並不僅僅以其時間的先後為標準。事實上，在先秦典籍中， 《山海經》也以一種神話的語言記載了「絕地天通」 。在本部分，作者對《山海經》的性質、成書時間等作了說明，認為它用神話的方式保留並傳遞了相當多的原始時代的信息，它們帶有歷史的影子，在一定程度上反映著歷史的真實。
  18. Abstract : in this work, atom structure features of rare earth elements have been analyzed. reasons why changeable valence rare earth oxide can strengthen stability of atom valence in oxidized state, ability to conserve oxygen and heat stability for catalysts are discussed from mechanism. auxiliary catalyst functions are understood more deeply on the base theory

    文摘:本文從原子結構分析了變價稀土元素原子的結構特點，從機理上分析了變價稀土氧化物對催化劑原子氧化價的穩定性、貯氧能力和熱穩定性等性能增強的根源，從理論上深入認識了稀土氧化物的助催化作用。
  19. With its excellent magnetic property, abundant raw material and reasonable prices, rare - earth permanent magnet can be used as an ideal magnet in mini - motor, permanent - magnet instrument, electronic industry, auto industry, petro - chemical industry, nuclear magnetic resonance, sound device, magnetic suspension system, magnetic transmission machine and magnetotherapy apparatus etc

    稀土永磁體及元器件以其優異的性能，豐富的原料，合理的價格，正在得以迅速的發展和廣泛的應用。其主要應用在微特電機，永磁儀表，電子工業，汽車工業，石油化工，核磁共振裝置，音響器材，磁懸浮系統，磁性傳動機構和磁療設備等方面。
  20. Because the materials of solid have wide applications in actual life and producing, the study of eos on solids is meaningful in many basic sciences such as thermodynamics, statistical physics, physics of condensed matter, atomic and molecular physics, geophysics, planetary science, chemical physics, etc. in this paper, we discuss the fundamental theory of eos, the relationship between the eos of solids and the mutual effect potential, the theoretical models of eos of solids and some applicable semi - empirical, semi - theoretical eos of solids

    固體材料在實際生活、生產中具有廣泛的應用性，所以，固體物態方程的研究對于熱力學、統計物理學、凝聚態物理、原子與分子物理、地球物理、天體物理、化學物理等基礎學科是有重要意義的。本論文論述了物態方程的基本理論，固體物態方程與粒子間相互作用勢的關系，固體物態方程的理論模型、近似關系和具有實用價值的半經驗、半理論的唯象固體態方程。
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