參照物 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēnzhàowù]
參照物
英文
reference object-
Here the using of grey associated analysis can give out the correlative extent between the reference casus and the intangible assets being appraised and increase precision of the application of the market approach
參照物的選擇是市場法應用的關鍵，本文引入灰色關聯分析來比較參照物與目標無形資產之間的相似程度，提高了市場法的應用準確性。A suitable assessment method for second - hand machinery was established based on multi - indicatrix of unified assessment method in this paper. evidence theory was used to define index - system for second - hand machinery and succeeded in fusing different experts " opinions impersonally in order to lessen the risks in the paper. pair - set theory, a new method was introduced to confirm relative criterions by quantitative analyses
集對分析是一門新興的聯系數學分析方法，文中引入該方法成功地解決了相對標準選擇缺乏定量方法的問題，使其克服了設備估價中參照物選擇依賴決策者個人意志的缺陷，按照聯系數學分析思想代替個人的主觀判斷，簡便適用，很適合在實踐中使用。The most troubling comparison was with the soviet union, which had just given a demonstration of economic and technological proficiency by launching sputnik
最令人不安的參照物是剛剛通過發射人造地球衛星展示其經濟與科技實力的蘇聯。Since each share ' s claim on the assets and earnings of old mutual is the same, the ratio of its zimbabwean and british stock prices is a good proxy for the true z $ / sterling exchange rate
這樣由於每股的資產和收益是相同的，所以辛巴威和英國的股價比例就成為了金元對英鎊的穩定參照物。On the basis of carrying on the achievements of predecessors " researcher and reading thoroughly the chinese and foreign works about the european integration theory, the author makes theoretical carding and evaluation on the supernational developing phenomenon on european integration from a vertical angle, taking the " supernational dimension " development of european integration as the analyzing parallel and the " intergovernmental dimension " development of european integration as the analyzing comparative reference. thus, the author comes to a conclusion on the positive effects and real trouble of the supernational dimension development of european integration and its vital enlightenment for other regional integration, so as to give a more direct and more logically clear annotation on the european integration, which will enrich our country ' s research on european integration
筆者在繼承前人的研究成果和詳細閱讀有關歐洲一體化理論著作的基礎上，嘗試以歐洲一體化的「超國家向度」發展為分析緯線，以歐洲一體化的「政府間向度」發展為分析的對比參照物，從縱向角度對歐洲一體化超國家發展現象做出理論梳理與評析，歸納出歐洲一體化超國家向度發展的積極成效、現實困境以及這種發展方式對其它區域一體化的重要啟示，以期對歐洲一體化的發展做出更直觀、脈絡化更清晰的一種詮釋，豐富我國對歐洲一體化的研究。Compared with the ordinary optimization algorithm of calibration, this algorithm gains simplicity, less computing quantity, and also keeping high accuracy. camera self - calibration is becoming the important field of calibration research. camera self - calibration based on active vision makes the problem simplified taking advantage of controlling camera to do known movement
不需要標定參照物的自標定技術正成為目前攝像機標定研究的重點，其中基於主動視覺的自標定演算法可以通過控制攝像機做已知的運動而使問題簡化，正在成為當今研究的一個熱點。The high precision flight attitude of spacecraft has been mainly received through star sensor. the priciple is that at first the star acts as reference and the stars image has been captured by star sensor, then stars image identification and attitude estimation have been done, at last the flight attitude of spacecraft has been received
航天器的高精度姿態確定主要是通過星敏感器來完成的，首先是以恆星為參照物，利用星敏感器得到星圖，然後進行星圖圖像處理、星圖識別和姿態估算等一系列計算，達到確定出航天器的飛行姿態的目的，而星圖處理是星敏感器處理的基礎。Based on the previous parts, the thesis comes to a conclusion : the intellectual products and the substance are similar in essence with no contradiction, a system of intellectual property rules should be established with the reference of property law system, as a parallel to the property law and the credit law, in the chinese civil code, so as to strengthen the protection of intellectual property in the knowledge economics age
在前四章論證的基礎上，筆者在結論部分提出:知識產品與物在本質上是相同的，知識產權從屬性上講與物權並無坻牾之處。因此應當將知識產權規范完全納入民法典:即以知識產品為中心，參照物權體系構造一個知識產權體系，使其和物權，債權形成三分天下之勢，且納入到民法的財產權之下，以凸顯知識經濟時代特徵，加強對知識產權的保護。Main conclusions ( 1 ) the shadow prices of agriculture production factors could be calculated by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory without the factors market ; ( 2 ) the real production cost of agriculture production could be acquired by using the opportunity cost of factors to account the benefit - cost of agriculture products ; ( 3 ) the marginal benefit of the agriculture production factors could be regarded as referent standard to weigh the amounts that government at the basic level and countryside committee take fees from farmers
本文的主要研究結論為：利用隨機前沿生產函數技術和要素邊際生產力理論，在沒有重要農業生產要素市場的情況下，有可能測算要素影子價格；使用機會成本概念作為農產品成本收益核算的計價基礎，可以獲得農產品的完全生產成本；農業生產要素的邊際收益可以作為衡量基層政府和村集體向農民收取費用合理幅度的一種參照物。Hydraulic fluid power - calibration of liquid automatic particle counters - procedures used to certify the standard reference material srm 2806
液壓流體動力.液體粒子自動計算器的校驗. srm 2806標準參照物質認證所使用的程序Secondly in enterprise valuation cost method should proceed with book value of the financial statement, regard market value as adjusting orientation and reduce application range of cost method. when income method is adopted, four principles should be paid attention to : a : stage - by - stage income model should be used which is made by early stage income current value added by later stage income increase. b : net profit and net cash flow should be the majority of income volume
其次為：企業價值評估採用成本法應從財務報表的賬面價值入手、以市場價值為調整目標、減少成本法的應用范圍；採用收益法應以前期收益現值加後期收益額遞增的分階段收益模型，收益額以凈利潤、現金凈流量為主，收益預測以企業未來發展潛力分析為前提的銷售收入預測為主導，折現率堅持不低於無風險報酬率等四項原則，系數以回歸方程的測算為主；市場法中參照物企業選取應以同行業企業為基準、擴大數據來源，注重評估比率可靠性驗證、利用多種比率的配合等。Based on the contemporary students " autonomous learning behavior in colleges and universities, and campus as an object of reference, this paper dates back to the developmental requirements of modern h igher education to campus space under the alteration of university concept and analyzes the connotations of autonomous learning space from diverse aspects by means of environmental behavioristics, psychology and other architectural theories. it emphasizes that its essence is to provide functional space in which students can study individually and meanwhile conduct public communications, thus two contradictory functional spaces are compromised. that is : one is introvert private learning space and the other is space for open discussion, communication and rest
本論文將現代高校大學生自主學習行為作為研究起點，以校園為參照物，通過追溯大學理念的演變下的現代高等教育模式對校園空間的發展要求，運用環境行為學，心理學和其它建築理論，從不同橫斷面剖析了高校自主學習空間的涵義，強調其本質是能夠提供大學生個體學習和公眾交流的兩種體驗，能夠融合兩種互相矛盾的功能空間：即內向私密性的學習空間和開敞的討論、交流及休息的公共空間。Our empirical analysis shows that no significant difference can be found between european countries and china from the 16th to mid - 18th century. they almost equaled in the growth rate of population, the efficiency of market, the level of science and technology and even the environment of institutions
首先，筆者用相關資料和數據證明，前工業革命時期歐洲與其參照物中國之間並不存在顯著的差異，雙方在總體上勢均力敵；這種均勢主要體現在人口增長規模、人均gdp水平、市場運作狀況、技術條件及所處之制度環境等方面。" some visual reference points ( bridges and buildings ) and a new landclass of the city
一些可見的參照物和這座城市的新地標"Chapter 3 expounds the characteristics of fachhochschule, comparing with university
第三章以德國大學作為參照物，論述高等專業學院的辦學特徵。Opponent orientation means the products been divided by competitor ' s brand according to competitor ' s orientation. the aim is to promote product ' s brand value and famous degree with brand competition
比附定位是以競爭者品牌為參照物，依附競爭者定位。比附定位的目的是通過品牌競爭提升自身品牌的價值與知名度。Paints from imagination, reference materials and models
繪畫的素材來自想象、參照物和模特。Reference - making from our city
在我們的城市中尋找參照物The most basic reference
設計最基本的參照物Biological evaluation of medical devices - sample preparation and reference materials
醫療器械的生物學評定.樣品制備和參照物品分享友人