參與性施政 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēnyǔxìngshīzhèng]
參與性施政 英文
participatory governance
  • 參 : 參構詞成分。
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 施 : Ⅰ動詞1 （實行; 施展） execute; carry out 2 （給予） exert; impose 3 （施捨） give; hand out; best...
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 施政 : administration施政方針 administrative politics; 施政綱領 administrative [administration] program
  1. It deals with our country ' s situation, the present of the old aged population, the measure to carry the old aged political socialization. it considers that is the economic base to safeguard the old people ' s lawful interests, to solve their living difficulties, the community is the principal way to advance the old aged political socialization ; relaying the community to arouse the masses to help respect and love the old people is the social base, to strengthen the management to ensure the funds throwing is the key question, to train old aged personnel is the main assortment, to arouse the enthusiasm of the masses and the old people is the good measure, to promote the socialization must be helped by the public opinion, the first to built the community management system to help the old people with their life, the second is to organize the community ' s cultural and physical activities, the third is to help the old people to resist the feudalism

    認為：維護老齡人口的合法權益，解決他們生活中的實際問題，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的經濟基礎；社區是促進老齡人口政治社會化的主要通道和平臺；依託社區，發動城市居民參加志願者助老服務隊伍，營造尊老敬老氛圍，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的社會基礎；加大監管力度，確保資金投入的效果，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的關鍵環節；開展系統的專業培訓，提高老齡工作隊伍素質，是促進老齡人口政治社會化的重要保證；調動社會各方力量以及老年人自身的積極性，廣泛參與和支持，是促進城市老齡人口政治社會化的重要措施；促進老齡人口政治社會化，要加大輿論的引導和支持；促進老齡人口政治社會化的切入點一是建立社區老年思想政治工作機制，把思想政治工作滲透到社區管理、社區服務、治安聯防、老年學校、鄰里互助、解決老年人生活困難等多種形式的活動中去。
  2. In this situation, our government and shipping companies have to develop new ideas, fully analyze what are our advantages and our disadvantages. knowing that out advantages is limited, we should make rules and laws and improve our ability in global economy competition. also we should let our shipping enterprises get into the benign developing way, join the global ocean shipping market and compete healthfully with other countries

    面對這種局面，我國政府和航運企業要有發展的新思路，充分分析利弊所在，了解自身優勢與不足，制定相應的法規與措施，興利除弊，使我國航運業盡快逐漸走上良性發展的軌道上來，健康的參與到國際海運市場競爭中去，以承載和支撐我國蓬勃發展的國際貿易，從而提升我國在世界經濟中的競爭力。
  3. The community college in the u. s and the civics center in japan are studies in detail because they are representative and effectable community education practice centers. they are provided with characteristics of indemnificatory, communitious and economy. then the edification is gained : our country " s community education need legislation, government layout, all the society to take part in, to establish community education base and to focus on community

    社區教育必須通過一定的實體來實施，本章第二節詳細考察了美國的社區學院和日本的公民館這兩個典型和影響深遠的社區教育基地，並對其保障性、社區性和經濟性的特點作了剖析，由此得出對我國社區教育實施的多種啟示：立法保障、政府規劃、社會參與、創辦實體和貼近社區。
  4. The thesis comprehensively deliberates stochastic and fuzzy character of controlling the cost of engineering construction ; it takes quantitative analysis as the dominant factor, takes qualitative analysis as the secondary factor, establishes an comprehensive system of controlling the cost, and make various theories, the basic principles and the methods of engineering maths in the analysis and calculation of controlling the cost of engineering construction, such as effect theory, fuzzy maths, value engineering, grey system and system simulation. it also establishes the simple and effective practical model. on the basis of practical example, it puts forwards the train of thought and method to controls the cost of engineering construction in the different stage

    本論文綜合考慮了工程造價控制的隨機性和模糊性，以定量分析為主，定性分析為輔，構造了造價控制的綜合體系，將效用理論、模糊數學、價值工程、灰色系統、計算機模擬等多種理論及工程數學的基本原理和方法應用到工程項目造價控制的分析和計算中，建立了簡便而有效的實用模型，並結合工程實例，提出來了不同階段工程造價控制的思路和方法，針對不同的情況，綜合應用定性與定量的控制方法，消除了以往工程項目造價控制只停留于項目實施階段的缺陷，提高了量化研究的水平和準確性，為政府建設管理部門進行科學管理及各建設參與單位今後進一步改進自身的項目造價管理工作提供了寶貴的理論依據。
  5. The steps taken by yun county include : strengthening leadership so as to guarantee the smooth conduction of the work ; establishing training bases so as to provide the necessary environment ; working out policies so as to create the right circumstances ; and consolidating measures so as to bring into play the initiative of nual doctons in participating in the education

    為此，鄖縣的做法：加強領導，確保兩化教育的順利開展；建立培訓基地，為兩化教育提供環境；制定政策，營造兩化教育氛圍；強化措施，調動鄉村醫生參與的積極性等。
  6. Bureaux and departments have been encouraged to make proactive efforts to reach out, identify and cultivate women to contribute to the work of asbs

    我們亦鼓勵各政策局和部門採取積極措施，物色和培育更多女性參與這方面的工作。
  7. By researching systematically into the enlargement ' s tremendous impacts on the sub - systems of both parties " political, governance and economic institutions, as well as into the process of institutional changes, adaptations, adjustments and convergence between them, the dissertation analyzes the institutional reforms of both parties resulting from enlargement as well as the major driving force, approaches and interactive means behind them. on the basis of that, the author constructs an experimental theory in a bid to provide some comparison criterion or system of reference for institutional interactions in the eu enlargement process

    通過系統研究兩種制度「對撞」給雙方政治權力制度與經濟治理制度各個子系統造成的巨大沖擊力，以及雙方相互調整、相互適應、相互趨同的制度變遷過程，本文分析了歐盟與新成員國因應東擴制度變革壓力而實施的制度變革舉措及其背後主要的驅動力量、互動手段和作用途徑，進而構築起一個實驗性的理論框架，為解釋歐盟東擴進程中的制度互動現象提供了某種參照系統和比照標準。
  8. The commissions work will help make policy formulation more scientific and transparent, backed up by enhanced public participation and acceptance

    策發會的工作，將提高施政的科學性透明度參與度和認受性。
  9. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  10. The most popular dispose policies include discharging bank ; disregulation in banking sector ; and government participating bank assets reconstrucruring following with enterprises assets reconstructuring. the most popular dispose include outstanding measure, flow measure and fundamental reform to bank. the models include bank self - treatment, centralized trusteeship treatment and direct nonperforming assets peeling off

    主要處置政策有將銀行關閉清算、放鬆銀行監管以及政府參與下的銀行資產重組伴隨企業重組；處置措施主要有存量措施、流量措施和對銀行進行根本性改革；處置模式有銀行自主處置、託管集中治理和壞債直接剝離。
  11. The combination will involves these questions, such as running, ensuring, motive force, etc., namely what a issue of setting up and perfect the operating mechanism, security mechanism and power mechanism etc. : 1, operating mechanism about the two : should first clear perfecting leader and organize system that the two agree with, set up and regard party committee as leader, regard full - time political and ideological work staff, cultural construction personnel of enterprise as backbone, regard administrative personnel as cadre, to build the masses of vertical horizontal network system of organization that staff participate in actively ; secondly should define the mechanism of working routine, set up thinning, standardized operation system, making a whole set of thinning, quantization, standardized operation method

    這就涉及到兩者契合的運行機制、保障機制和動力機制等問題。 1 、關于兩者的運行機制：首先要明確和健全兩者契合的領導和組織體系，建立以黨委為領導、以專職政工、企業文化建設人員為骨幹，以行政幹部、各層管理人員為主體，廣大員工積極參與的橫向到邊、縱向到底的組織網路體系；其次要明確工作程序機制，建立細化、規范化的操作體系，制定出一整套細化、量化、規范化的操作辦法，實施定量和定性相結合的全過程式控制制管理。
  12. Review of toll schemes for all competing tolled facilities would remain a continual exercise for government, and future developments in this area would have a bearing on the viability of further bot type of private participation

    政府應不斷檢討各項互相競爭的收費設施的收費方案。這方面的未來發展將會影響私人機構參與日後的建造、營運及移交項目的財務可行性。
  13. The fourth chapter sets views on the study of the typical cases such as the great zhongshan road plan, the city - cycling road plan, the new residential district plan, the zhongshan cemetery plan, etc. these cases to some degree involves in the earlier concepts of historical building recycle, landscape design, and residential district plan. the fifth chapter is a summary of the historical characteristics of nanjing ' s city planning and analysis of these characteristics mainly from four aspects : the first is from nanjing ' s orientation in city planning. as the capital of china at that time, nanjing ' s city planning show its particularity compared with some other cities along the long rive.,

    首先是分析南京作為近代中國首都這一特殊的城市定位決定南京有別于其他城市在城市規劃的特殊性，包括規劃政策上、規劃運作模式上、規劃實施等方面；其次是分析「西體中用」的規劃思想在南京城市規劃上的指導作用，包括西方規劃思想對城市宏觀層面的安排以及中國傳統理念在建築微觀層面的控制，並且簡要介紹一些對近代南京城市規劃活動有影響的規劃師、建築師、規劃參與者和他們的規劃思想；再次是對南京城市規劃范型的概述性研究，主要是考察對南京城市有影響的幾種城市規劃模式；最後對南京城市規劃一些特徵要素進行分析，包括土地利用規劃分析、道路系統規劃分析、綠化系統分析等。
  14. In deciding the location of the unwelcome facilities, the government needs to take account of the interest of the wider community, comprehensive impact assessments and community input

    在為不受歡迎的設施選址時，政府需要留意社區的整體利益、綜合性影響評估、社區的意見和參與。
  15. The second reason for government involvement in the financial system is that certain elements of the financial infrastructure are a " social good ", which it may not be appropriate for a commercial organisation to provide or operate because of fair competition considerations or commercial viability

    政府參與金融系統的第二個原因，是某些金融基礎設施是屬于社會公益的性質，因此從公平競爭或商業成效的角度考慮未必適合由商業機構來提供或運作。
  16. In the new managerial system, the department in charge is responsible for the mandatory management and supervision of construction unit, building section and construction control unit in the macro field. otherwise, the lareral administration by entrustment is executed by construction unit, building section and construction control unit in the micro field. the system of engineering supervision finds itself in an important position

    新型工程項目建設管理系統將政府主管部門放到了宏觀監督管理的位置，對建設單位，施工單位和監理單位實施縱向的強制性的宏觀監督管理，同時在直接參與項目建設的建設單位、監理單位與施工單位之間又存在橫向的委託性的微觀監督管理，工程項目建設管理系統中的建設監理系統在其中居於核心地位，這種宏觀與微觀相結合的工程建設項目監督管理體制，給我國工程建設領域帶來深刻的變化，有利地促進了工程建設按所要求的目標順利地進行。
  17. By systemic analyzing outside and inside highway - passenger - traffic management system and manner, beginning with the point of view how to deal and manage in standardization and how to establish exceed policy within measure, handling the principium of the systems engineering and measure economics, this paper forecasts the development trend of the society economy and highway - passenger - traffic, poses the particular measure and imagine how to build highway - passenger - traffic system. the theory method is very useful in practice and has reference to highway - passenger - traffic market management of our middling and small city

    本文通過系統的分析國外、國內公路客運管理體制及其運作方式，從十堰市的公路客運行業如何規范化經營、規范化管理的良性態勢的角度出發，從政府如何制定適度超前的管理政策切入，運用系統工程、計量經濟學原理，科學預測了社會經濟發展與公路客運發展的趨勢，並提出建設中小城市公路客運交通體系的具體措施與設想，理論分析方法具有較強的實用性，對我國中小城市的公路客運市場管理具有一定的參考作用。
  18. By referring to and comparing large amount of data and information, i especially give some practical suggestions in standardize town financial management system, enlarging local source of finance, reforming ways of budget, improving allocation of funds, managing funds out of budget, etc. financial management in town is a complicated social system engineering

    規范預算外資金管理等方面，筆者通過參考大量的數據資料進行分析比較，提出了一些有一定操作性的辦法與措施。鄉鎮財政管理工作是一項復雜的社會系統工程，涉及到方方面面、千家萬戶。
  19. In this article, the writer use qualitative analysis as majority and quantity analysis as supplement, on the basis of making full use of present equipment, we determine the composition, configuration. basic functional and scale reasonably, and take policies and measures of some key problems so as to make a reference for logistic development of xiamen city

    在本文里，筆者以定性分析為主，定量分析為輔，在充分利用現有設施設備能力的基礎上，合理地確定規劃期物流業發展的構成、布局、基本功能、規模與能力，並提出解決若干關鍵問題的政策與措施，以期為廈門地區物流業的發展規劃起個參考作用。
  20. Private party ' s participation in administrative legislation will encounter some real difficulties too in concrete implementation, such as the disequilibrium of the interests, efficiency, background of the professional technique, the constitutional government supports, etc. which need us to take the corresponding measure to solve

    行政相對人參與行政立法在具體的實施中也會遭遇一些實際困難，如利益不平衡性問題;效率問題；專業技術背景問題；憲政支持問題等，需要採取相應措施予以解決。
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