叉流式 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chāliúshì]
叉流式
英文
cross flow-
A binary tree - based and dyadic indicated codification method is proposed in the digital watershed model ( dwm )
摘要在數字流域模型中提出了一種基於二叉樹理論，並以二元形式表示的河網編碼方法。Indeed, individual place settings, and individual dining forks, arose in the15thcentury, at precisely the time that greater social mobility and interclass contact were making common pot dining until then the normseem especially unattractive
事實上，一人一副餐具，一人一套叉子的習俗興起於15世紀，當時社會流動性加強，跨階層聯系增多，這使得圍著一隻鍋進餐（在那之前一直是標準的就餐方式）的方式顯得特別不受歡迎。Research of fuzzy control in maglev system
交叉流管外血流式中空纖維膜肺The research is composed of interrelated chapters as follows : traffic organization optimization methods of turning - vehicle flows at at - grade intersections is the application of traffic organization optimization ideas, methods and principles, thus, in order to provide theoretical elements to traffic organization optimization, paper summarize and conclude the ideas, methods, principle and regular means about the traffic organization optimization
通過本章的研究，提出了提前右轉方式的優缺點和適用條件。第六章對論文所作的工作進行了總結，並提出了論文的后續研究工作。本論文的研究成果可以為以後的交叉口轉彎車流交通組織提供理論依據和參考。The preface compendiously discusses the relation between international trade and b / l dissension, comes to this conclusion : the sea transport is one of the links of present international trade. and it is overlaped and entangled with the others, and b / l dissension arise from the process of international trade, as a result. we should deal with them in the whole process of international trade. and give full consideration to these links while cognizance carrier ' s responsibility
導論部分，對國際貿易與提單糾紛從總體上作出簡要的論述，提出海上運輸是以海運作為運輸方式的國際貿易的一個環節，這一特定的環節是同國際貿易的其它環節重疊交叉、相互聯系的。提單糾紛案件是基於海上運輸這一國際貿易環節所產生的爭議，因此，將提單糾紛放在國際貿易流程中認識與把握是必須的。The components of this system are a cross - flow finned - tube evaporator, cross - flow finned - tube gascooler, a reciprocation compressor, a gas - liquid seperator, a double pipe internal heat exchanger and a throttling valve
系統由一個叉流翅片管式蒸發器、一個叉流翅片管式冷卻器、一臺往復式壓縮機、一個氣液分離器、一個套管式回熱器、一個節流閥組成。The blade inner channel cooling is a complex convection - conduction coupling problem. this thesis build a three - dimension. compressible turbulence model, and give a general solve method. with the geometrical model of the glossily rectangle straight channel, the rectangle straight channel with in - line arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with staggered arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with slant disturb plates, this thesis compute the flow and heat transfer condition when the cold air path though these channels, and gain the temperature field, pressure field, velocity filed, in addition. this thesis also analyze the influence of the different channel height, the different channel materials, the different channels, and gain the function relation between he nusselt number, friction factor and reynolds number. this thesis is emphasis on the new heat transfer enhancement structure, that is, disturb plates, with the comparison with the glossily channel and channel with pin fins, the heat transfer enhancement effect of the former is better, and the conclusion can be used in the design of aircraft blade
葉片內部通道冷卻是一個復雜的對流?導熱耦合傳熱問題，本文在分析葉片內部通道冷卻的流動與傳熱情況的基礎上，建立了三維、可壓縮紊流的物理模型，得到了通用的求解辦法；利用不帶擾流片的矩形直通道、帶順排擾流片矩形直通道、帶叉排擾流片、帶傾斜擾流片的矩形直通道的幾何模型，計算了冷卻空氣通過這幾種通道時的流動與換熱情況，得到了各種不同情況下計算區域的溫度場、壓力場、速度場；在此基礎上分析了不同的通道高度、不同的葉片通道材質對葉片內部通道冷卻的影響，並整理得到了各種通道形式下，努謝爾數和阻力因子與雷諾數的函數關系；本文重點研究了新型的葉片內部通道冷卻強化傳熱措施?帶擾流片的內部冷卻通道的強化傳熱效果，通過與光滑矩形直通道、帶針肋通道的冷卻效果的比較，表明了這種新型鮚構的優勢，對于葉片內部通道冷卻結構的設計可以起到指導的作用。In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology
為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同，敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構，其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構，採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件，具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算，並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析，根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上，研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析，利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量，經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理，然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。The author expatiated on the basic structure, coding manners, decoding rules, fitness function selection, self - adapted mutation and crossover operator, the judging flow of chromosome feasibility of the algorithm, finally, put forward the computing result with pattern of data table and gantt graph
詳細地闡述了演算法的基本結構、編碼方式、解碼規則、適值函數的選取、自適應變異和交叉運算元的設計、染色體可行性的判斷流程，最後以數據表和甘特圖的方式給出了計算結果。At the same time, when the thickness - diameter ratio was larger than 1, it has little influence on the discharge coefficient for the hole configuration, but when the thickness - diameter ratio was less than 1, the discharge coefficient of the hole with across arrangement is higher than that with sequence arrangement
同時，在氣膜孔厚徑比大於1時，氣膜孔的排列形式對流量系數的影響不大，當厚徑比小於1時，叉排氣膜孔的流量系數要高於順排氣膜孔的流量系數。First, the working principles of the combustion control system of marine main boiler in present use and its disadvantages are discussed in the paper ; in the light of the structure and motion traits of marine main boiler, the combustion control systems of single and double cross amplitude limits are designed. at the same time, the schematic diagram of system and recovery curves of some relative parameters are given, the system working principles and its advantages and disadvantages are discussed. based on the combustion control system of dual - crisscross amplitude limit, by selecting the independent variable, the fixed offset is improved into variable offset, the combustion control system of variable offset dual - crisscross amplitude limit is designed
首先討論了目前船用主鍋爐燃燒控制系統的工作原理及存在的不足；針對船用主鍋爐的結構及運行特點，設計了單交叉限幅燃燒控制系統和雙交叉限幅燃燒控制系統，同時給出了系統原理圖及有關參數的過渡過程曲線，討論了系統工作原理及優缺點；在雙交叉限幅燃燒控制系統的基礎上，將固定偏置經過自變量的選取，改進成變偏置，設計了變偏置雙交叉限幅燃燒控制系統，給出了系統原理圖及有關參數的過渡過程曲線，同時也給出了空氣壓力和燃油流量正負偏置函數與變偏置折線函數的關系式。5. the design of dynamic link library. the system ' s dynamic link library encapsulates a series of function including database ' s call, clusters construction, thrice catalogue constructions tree, building the html code of the tree, etc. 6
系統的底層支撐動態鏈接庫封裝了實現數據庫訪問、類結構、三叉目錄結構樹、樹結構html編碼、樹的遍歷、子結點搜索、素材文件的流式傳輸等功能的一系列函數。Next, aiming at the state of the art in engineering turbulence models, one extended explicit algebraic reynolds stress model to simulate anisotropic buoyant turbulent flows. validation was done using experimental and other numerical results of turbulent thermal mixing in t - junction flows
進一步的，針對當前考慮浮力作用紊流模型的研究現狀，導出了適合模擬各向異性的浮力紊流的顯式代數雷諾應力模型，並利用t型交叉管內的溫度混合試驗成果進行了分析驗證。This method does not need an upper supervision level which is widely used in traditional area traffic control. it is a potentially instructive urban area traffic control method which needs no traffic flow model and only limited communication volume among different traffic intersection controllers. 3
基於分散式q學習的區域交通協調控制擺脫了一般的帶上層監控的遞階控制模式，無需預先了解交通流模型，各交叉路口控制器之間所需的通信量很少，是一種具有一定潛力的城市交叉路口組協調控制方式。The research results show that the counter - flow condensers have a better performance than that of other arrangements in single - circuit condensers, and that branch flow should be adopted in multi - rows condensers to decrease the pressure drop and increase the heat transfer capacity, and that the influence of gravity force can not be ignored, and that there must be an optimum refrigerant mass flow which can make the condenser perform best when the air velocity is constant while there must be an optimum air flow which can make the condenser perform best when the refrigerant mass flow is constant
研究結果表明，單迴路冷凝器中，逆流布置換熱效果最好，叉流其次，順流最差；多排管冷凝器應盡可能採用分流方式，以減小壓降，增強換熱；布置冷凝器流程時，重力的影響不可忽略；當風量不變時，必然存在一最佳製冷劑流量使冷凝器性能達到最佳；當製冷劑流量保持不變時，也相應存在一個最佳風量使冷凝器性能最佳。Chapter three : the financial operation system in china also witnessed a series of reforms. and it analyses the " sub - mixed operation system " which includes the cooperation between the money market and capital market and the mixed financial conglomerates in china as well. in 1989. the government began to regulate the financial market by enacting a series of laws and regulations and setting up supervisor ) " institutions such as ssc and isc managing banking. security. insurance and trust sectors separately. the separated management of financial system has been basically shaped in 1998. but over the past few years. the separated system in china is somewhat loosen due to the effect of international trend of financial integration. the money market, capital market and insurance market are to some extent permitted to cooperate with each other by the government. many financial institutions make mixed financial conglomerates to extent their operation field. the banking capital and insurance also have access to the security market in some way and to some size. and the appearance of mixed financial conglomerates push our financial sectors into the mixed operation
包括逐步實現利率的市場化;加強金融法規的建設;加強金融監管力度，建立安全穩定的金融監管體系;加快我國資本市場的建設;加快金融企業的上市工作，增強金融企業的競爭力;加快銀行改革的步伐，建立銀行的內控制度和風險約束機制。二是金融業務的相互交叉化、融合化。在組織模式方面，金融企業可以通過收購、兼并、重組等手段組建集銀行、證券、保險、信託、實業於一身的大型金融控股集團;在資金流動方面，可以加強金融企業之間的資金流動，通過開發更多、更好、更安全的資金流通渠道，促使資金的合理流動和充分利用;在業務合作方面，銀行、證券、保險三方之間相互合作，通過業務代理、開發交叉業務、共享客戶等方面開展全方位的合作。The thesis presents an effective method for the design and modeling of ltcc embedded capacitors and inductors, based on which the multi - layer capacitors and inductors are designed and realized. the measured results agree very well with the electromagnetic designed responses, which shows the validity of the design and implementation
提出了ltcc內埋式元件完善的設計方法和流程，據此設計和製作了平面曲折形和螺旋形電感以及多層垂直交叉型電容，測量與模擬結果的吻合驗證了設計和實現方法的正確性。Extra - luminal flow hollow fiber membrane oxygenator ( elfhfmo ) has been widely applied in cardiopulmonary bypass ( cpb ) and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation ( ecmo ) or extracorporeal life support ( ecls ) because of its advantages over other types of mo. but its low hemocompatibility and durability are the major problems in clinical application that even have limited its wide application. in this paper, we reviewed the recent researches on how to improve the hemocompatibility and durability of elfhfmo
交叉流管外血流式中空纖維膜肺（ elfhfmo ）以其獨特優點已被國內外醫學界廣泛使用，但臨床應用中面臨著血液相容性不夠和耐久性不好的問題，本文以如何解決這兩個問題為線索，綜述了近年來的研究進展。However, the second technology has the following disadvantages : first, data paging and tmrm generating are integrated into one modulate, next, data structures they used are very complicated and large, in addition, the work of data preprocessing is very heavy and frequently data paging need the server with high performance, at last this paging method is very difficult for implementation. as for the first technology, an important advantage of it is that the data paging and tmrm generating are not interdependent, so it will be more e asily applied in practice than the second one. as an implementation of the first technology, lindstrom introduced a method which uses quadtree and triangle binary tree to organize terrain data and adopt multithread mechanism to realize the data process
而第一種流式處理技術盡管一次調入的數據量稍大，但其數據調度與多解析度模型的生成在功能上是相互獨立的，如果處理得當更容易在實際工程中得到成功的應用，對於它的實現， lindstrom提出了利用四叉樹及三角形二叉樹進行地形數據組織並利用多線程機制進行數據調度與簡化的流式處理方法，但該方法的缺點是：其數據結構依賴于地形的物理分割，因此數據結構龐大；多解析度模型生成的計算量也依賴於物理分割的粒度，即物理分割粒度較粗時，數據范圍增大，計算量會急劇增加；該方法不能實現模型的增量生成。Comb finger accelerometers are one kind of typical mems products and have several advantages that make them very attractive for numerous applications. they have high sensitivity, good dc response and noise performance, low drift, low temperature sensitivity, low power dissipation, and a simple structure
叉指式微加速度計是一種典型的微機電系統產品，由於它的高靈敏度、好的直流響應、低噪聲、低漂移、對溫度的敏感性低、低能耗、結構簡單的優點，使其有著廣泛的應用前景，也是目前國內外攻關的熱點之一。分享友人