受阻反應 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shòuzǔfǎnyīng]
受阻反應
英文
inhibited reaction-
Not only the neurons but also the as in the rat brain play a very important role in the process of the peripheral nociceptive stimulation ; ? he newly - found eda may be the functional intercommunication ultrastructure between neurons and as, through which the as could modulate the neurons in the pain signal processing ; @ as might play an active and important role for modulation of pain through a new pathway from the peripheral afferent nerve to the as, then to neurons via electron - dense areas forming the glia - neuron s ignaling network
光、電鏡水平發現as與神經元之間有多種途徑進行信息交流，新發現的eda有可能是神經元與as之間信息交流的結構之一。阻斷as與神經元間信息交流連接后，前者對外周組織4第四軍醫大學博士學位論文損傷所致疼痛的反應不受影響，而後者的反應明顯受到抑制，提示在非病理性疼痛反應中，膠質細胞對神經元具有主動調控作用。Patients who have abdominal surgery often suffer a slowdown or shutdown of the bowels called ileus that causes pain, vomiting and abdominal swelling, and they may not be able to tolerate food or even water, the report published in the archives of surgery said
據刊在《外科文獻》上的報告稱，患者在接受腹部手術后，經常會出現"腸梗阻"現象，即腸道運動緩慢或是腸道運動停止，這將引發腹痛、嘔吐或腹漲等反應，患者可能因此無法進食，甚至無法飲水。The polyester fibre of resisting bacterium is one without which people can t live in modern times, but how to restrain the bacterium propagating excessively and keep people in health is a most important goal that fabrics and clothing industry are striving for. fibre of resisting bacterium can kill the bacterium effectively with the ratio of more than 99 % and it can restrain microbes. the polyester fibre of resisting ultraviolet radiation is also widely used. with the decreasing of ozonospheres in the atmosphere, there are more ultraviolet radiation in the sunlight which do harm to our skin, especially for those men working outdoors, it is more important to think about the way to lessen the harm. the polyester of burning - resisting has attracted more attention at home and abroad and burning - resisting textiles has been advanced definitely by law in many countries. our nation has also made strict claims in some special areas, such as fabrics in vehiciles and vessels, decorative fabrics in hotels. the everlasting burning - resisting fibres and textiles are badly needed. infrared ray fibre is also a new functional one that can absorb and reflect infrared ray after being processed physically. it s functions include physical therapy wet - ejecting and bacterium - restraining. this warm - preserving material can absorb the emitting heat from our bodies, at the same time it can also absorb and reflect the needed 4 - 14 urn wavelength ultraviolet radiation and accelerate netaboiism. fibre of resisting infrared ray is important in military areas
抗菌纖維具有永久的抗菌性，對金黃色葡萄球菌、大腸桿菌殺菌率大於99 ，能有效抑制細菌繁殖，起到抗菌防臭作用；抗紫外線聚酯纖維的用途也是異常廣泛的，隨著大氣層中臭氧層的日漸稀薄，日光中的紫外線日益增加，對人體皮膚形成極大危害，尤其對于長期從事野外工作的人，因此設法減少紫外線對人體的傷害顯得尤為重要；阻燃聚酯纖維則是一種倍受國內外人士密切關注的纖維，紡織品阻燃在許多國家已有明確法令規定，我國也逐漸在某些特殊使用范圍做嚴格要求，如車船內用紡織品，高級賓館的內裝飾織物等，而且具持久性阻燃性的纖維和織物是現在更為需要的，真可謂用途非常廣泛；遠紅外纖維也是一種經過物理改性后具有吸收並反射遠紅外線的新型功能性纖維，是一種具有優良理療功能、熱效應功能和排濕透氣抑菌功能的新型紡織材料及保溫材料，能吸收人體自身向外散發的熱量，吸收並反射回人體最需要的4 14 m波長的遠紅外線，促進人體的新陳代謝；抗紅外線纖維，則在軍事上有著重要的作用。Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。: tracheitis, softy ears, visual fatigue. action resistance. trauma and bruise may appear on face with serious reaction
氣管炎、耳根軟、視疲勞、行為受阻等。嚴重不良反應者，可致皮肉損傷。Side effect : tracheitis, softy ears, visual fatigue. action resistance. trauma and bruise may appear on face with serious reaction
氣管炎、耳根軟、視疲勞、行為受阻等。嚴重不良反應者，可致皮肉損傷。The credit crises of enterprises in china in international markets will results in many problems during the updating processes of flower species and cultivars, because seeds, corms, bulbs, seedlings of many favorable flowers sold in our country come from other countries and we have ignored the protection of knowledge property rights. those enterprises of flower breeding will meet problems with survive, bringing a series of serious effects on the whole flower industry in china because the enterprises suffer from more and more serious punishment due to knowledge property rights. the market proportions of native flowers produced by the enterprises will decrease, resulting in many serious effects on the whole flower industry in china because the enterprises are deficient of the abilities to increase the enrichment of flower species and cultivars and the qu ality of fresh cut flowers
由於我國花卉種子、種球、種苗對國外進口的高依賴性和國內對知識產權保護的普遍忽視，入世后，我國花卉種業在國際花卉界的信用問題將嚴重阻礙花卉業的品種更新進程，越來越嚴厲的侵權處罰，使從事花卉種業的企業可能遭遇到生存危機並對整個花卉業產生連鎖反應；由於國內生產的切花在品種結構和品質方面的缺陷，國內市場上國產切花的份額會受到巨大的沖擊，反過來又對國內種業產生不利的互動反應；由於我國盆景生產的方式以及有害生物的問題，綠色壁壘成為我國盆景出口的瓶頸。Therefore, if both check valves foul, and simultaneous negative supply and positive backpressure develops, the relief valve uses the air - in / water - out principle to stop potential backflow
因此，如果兩個止回閥都受到污染，並且同時出現負供應壓力和正反壓力，則這種安全閥就利用氣進/水出原理來阻止潛在的迴流。By analyzing the refraction 、 reflection process of fault transient current traveling wave of high voltage and characteristics of refraction 、 reflection coefficient systematically, a new fault location method of single ended traveling wave is presented. it can not only identify the reflection wave for fault location efficiently, but also not be affected by the structure and length of line. fault earthed resistance 、 fault type 、 system impedance and can locate fault in adjacent areas accurately
論文深入地分析了高壓線路故障暫態電流行波的波折、反射過程以及折、反射系數的特點，提出了新的單端行波故障測距方法，它不僅能夠有效地識別出測距所用的反射波，而且幾乎不受線路結構、長短、故障接地電阻、故障類型、系統阻抗的影響，在近區仍可以準確地進行測距；同時模擬阻波器的特徵，設計了低通數字濾波器，對通過了低通數字濾波器的暫態故障電流行波再次進行小波分析，並利用本文提出的單端行波故障測距方法進行故障定位，結論是所提出的測距方法在實際應用中仍是有效的。The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of anodic reaction shows that the formation of black nickel was mainly controlled by electrochemical reaction at low anodic potential, and is mainly controlled by electrochemical reaction and diffusion at high anodic potental. with the increasing of anodic potential., the formation of black nickel is still controlled by electrochemical re
陽極反應的電化學阻抗譜表明，氧化電位較低時ni （ oh ） :氧化生成黑鎳的過程主要受電化學反應所控制，電位較高時，黑鎳形成過程主要受電化學反應及擴散混合控制，電位進一步增加，析氮反應占據主導優勢，陽極氧化過程仍主要受電化學反應及擴散混合控制。Rapid responses occured when cells were exposed to genotoxic stresses : one is initiating dna damage checkpoint that leads to arrest in gl, in order to provide the cell with sufficient time to repair damaged dna, or leads to arrest in g2, in order to avoid defective chromosome happening mitosis. on the other hand, if damage to the genome is excessive, the cells initiating apoptosis, when damages cannot be repaired
這是因為細胞在受到諸如電離輻射等基因毒應激損傷時，細胞最先作出的細胞學反應：一，起始dnadamagecheckpoint使細胞周期阻滯（ arrest ）在g1期，贏得時間識別與修復損傷，避免損傷的dna進行錯誤的復制，或和阻滯在g2期，避免缺陷的染色體進一步分裂；二，損傷嚴重而修復無望啟動細胞死亡程序，清除那些帶有病變傾向的細胞危害機體。To make clear the hypothesis, a middle cerebral artery occlusion ( mcao ) and hypoxia and glucose - deprivation ( hgd ) ischemic models were used in in vivo and in vitro study, respectively. we first studied the cellular localization of kvl. 2 and the co - localization of kvl. 2 protein and vegf receptors flk - 1 and flt - 1, observed the effect of mcao on kvl. 2 expression and phosphrylation in the rat brain in vivo, then investigated the effect of vegf on ischemia / hypoxia cell damage and tyrosine phosphorylation of kvl. 2 in sh - sy5y cells. finally, in order to further elucidate the relationship between vegf ' s neuroprotection and its regulation on kvl. 2 phosphorylation, we used a specific antisense oligodeoxynucleotide ( odn ) to knockdown the expression of endogenous vegf to observe its role in ischemia / hypoxia cell damage and regulation of kvl. 2 phosphorylation
為了驗證上述假設，本文分別在整體和離體水平，採用大腦中動脈缺血（ middlecerebralarteryocclusion ， mcao ）和體外氧?糖剝奪（ hypoxiaandglucose - deprivation ， hgd ）缺血模型，首先了解了kv1 . 2蛋白的細胞定位及與vegf受體flk - 1和flt - 1的共存情況，觀察了整體mcao后缺血再灌不同時間大鼠腦內kv1 . 2蛋白的磷酸化水平變化，然後通過外源性給予vegf蛋白，在sh - sy5y細胞株上觀察其對缺血細胞存活率及kv1 . 2蛋白磷酸化水平的影響，最後利用vegf反義脫氧寡核苷酸（ oligodeoxynucleotide ， odn ）特異阻斷內源性vegf蛋白的表達，觀察內源性vegf蛋白在缺血細胞損傷及調節kv1 . 2蛋白磷酸化中的作用，以進一步明確vegf缺血保護效應與其調節kv1 . 2蛋白磷酸化之間的關系。The pseudo - dynamic test of 1 / 3 - scale model six - story building assembled with hollow shear wall with seams. the internal forces, the deformation and the failure mechansm of the building under earthquake are studied. the rules of frequency, damping and response spectrum are studied. the characters of earthquake response such as structure displacement, interstory drift, action of earthquake, the amplificatory coefficient of acceleration and the rule of strain are discussed. at last, this paper presented the design method of this structure based on the aseismic style and put forward the construction
進行了帶縫空心剪力墻結構六層樓房的1 3模型的擬動力試驗，研究了結構在水平地震作用下的受力特點、變形特徵、破壞形態等力學性能；得到了結構在不同受力階段的頻率、阻尼、反應譜等動力特性變化規律；討論了結構各樓層的水平位移、層間位移、地震力、加速度放大系數及構件應力分佈規律等結構地震反應特徵；指出了結構的抗震類型、薄弱層及薄弱部位；提出了多層帶縫空心剪力墻結構的第一階段設計方法和相應構造措施。Patients who have abdominal surgery often suffer a slowdown or shutdown of the bowels called ileus that causes pain, vomiting and abdominal swelling, and they may not be able to tolerate food or even water, the report published in the archives of surgery said. study participants had no problem chewing sugarless gum three times a day
據刊在外科文獻上的報告稱，患者在接受腹部手術后，經常會出現"腸梗阻"現象，即腸道運動緩慢或是腸道運動停止，這將引發腹痛嘔吐或腹漲等反應，患者可能因此無法進食，甚至無法飲水。Often suffer a slowdown or shutdown of the bowels called that causes pain, vomiting and abdominal swelling, and they may not be able to tolerate food or even water, the report published in the archives of surgery said. study participants had no problem chewing sugarless gum three times a day
據刊在外科文獻上的報告稱，患者在接受腹部手術后，經常會出現"腸梗阻"現象，即腸道運動緩慢或是腸道運動停止，這將引發腹痛嘔吐或腹漲等反應，患者可能因此無法進食，甚至無法飲水。Adding sic can decreases sintering temperature of al2o3 efficaciously, but also can make the al2o3 crystal growth as flake, strengthen the coalescent of the al2o3 crystals, and the residual sic during sintering can strengthen the al2o3 ceramics. because the reaction between sic and al2o3 begins from the surface of samples, there is a compact protecting field on the surface of the samples to restrain o2 enter into the samples, and leave more pore in them to decrease the thermal expansion coefficient and increase their the al2o3 ceramics " thermal shock resistanc e times
引入sic的樣品在燒結過程中，首先在樣品的表面產生sic與o _ 2及al _ 2o _ 3的反應，形成一層緻密的保護層，阻礙o _ 2進入材料內部，在材料的內部留下較大的氣孔率，可以降低其熱膨脹系數，並使材料在受熱過程中有一定的空間進行結構調整，能夠顯著的提高al _ 2o _ 3陶瓷材料的抗熱沖擊次數。Objective the aim of this article was to induce long term survival allografts by blocking cd40 - cd40l pathway with homemade anti - cd40l monoclonal antibody mr1, then purify cd4 + cd25 + regulatory t cells from recipients with long term survival allografts, and adoptively cotransfer such cells together with tcr transgenic allogenic antigen specific cd8 + t cells into immunodeffient mouse. finally study whether cd4 + cd25 + t cells can suppress allogenic antigen specific cd8 + t cell mediated rejection, thus clarified whether cd4 + cd25 + t cell mediated regulation is one of mechanisms of prolongation of allograft survival by cd40 - - cd40l pathway blockade
從移植物長期存活的受體內分選出cd4 + cd25 + t細胞，與tcr轉基因cds + t細胞同時過繼輸注到免疫缺陷小鼠體內，觀察co4 + co25 + t細胞對同種異體反應性cos + t細胞介導排斥反應的作用，探討在阻斷cd40se一~ cd40l共刺激途徑延長移植物存活中， cd4 + cd25 +調節性丁細胞是否是抑制排斥反應的機制之一。分享友人