問題取向 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wènxiàng]
問題取向 英文
problem oriented
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (請人解答) ask; inquire 2 (詢問; 慰問) question; ask about [after]; inquire about [aft...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1. (題目) subject; title; topic; problem 2. (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞(寫上) inscribe; write
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (拿到身邊) take; get; fetch 2 (得到; 招致) aim at; seek 3 (採取; 選取) adopt; assume...
  • 問題 : 1 (需回答的題目) question; problem 2 (需研究解決的矛盾等) problem; matter 3 (事故或意外) tr...
  1. At present, the investigation of trading model in the native still rest on realising the traditional trading model using information skills, little work has been done in lucubrating the business model and exercising successfully. although foreign investigation has gained some successes and brought forward some typical trading models such as fixed price selling, biliteral multi - step negotiation and all kinds of auction, there still exists some problem such as information overloading or resource mazing in these models, which aggravate users " burden. how to realise an efficient, intelligent trading model based on the multi - agent technique has become an important task for the research of electronic commerce

    目前,國內對電子商務的研究還停留在以信息化實現傳統交易模型的層次上,真正深入研究業務模型並成功應用的還很少?國外研究雖然得一定突破,並提出了幾種典型的市場交易模型如:定價交易,雙邊多步協商交易,以及各種形式的拍賣拍買交易等?但這些模型大都存在信息過載或資源迷,增加了交易主體的負擔,如何應用多代理技術實現一種高效
  2. Past research by dr. anthony f. bogaert of brock university in ontario and colleagues has shown that the more older brothers a man has, the more likely he is to be gay

    加拿大安大略省布魯克大學的安東尼f博格特博士和他的同事過去對男性性進行過研究。
  3. Abstract : with reference to research trend abroad and in consi deration of its status at home, some important aspects of composite material rese arch are discussed which include cost reduction, simplification and improvement of caring process, cutting supplementary facilities and material recycling. four ways of cost reduction are proposed

    文摘:參考國外復合材料研究動,考慮到國內的實際,為拓寬復合材料應用領域,提出復合材料降價、改進簡化復合工藝、減少輔助設施和復合材料再生利用等三個,其中降價四種技術途徑,供大家研討。
  4. Takeover offer for listed companies is the universal way to take over listed companies in modern company ' s system. in the process of taking over the listing company, minor shareholders are always in the inferior status. protection of minor shareholders " rights is an important value objective of system of takeover. how to standardize takeover offer for listed companies for protecting of minor shareholders benefit is the problem that legislation will solve and that should also be paid attention to on judicial practice. relatively typical type of takeover by offer appeared in capital market, the protection of minor shareholders ’ interests in the target company has become the purpose of legislation and added some protected measure of minor shareholders ’ interests, but the expected goal has not been achieved completely. so it is necessary to establish a perfect system to protest minor shareholders ’ interests in the target company. so we should learn more from precedent experience of legislation and perfect the relative laws and regulations on tender offer, strengthen the protection to minor shareholders, equipoise the rights and obligation of all interested parties in tender offer

    中小股東合法利益的保護是要約收購制度的重要價值目標。如何規范上市公司要約收購,保護目標公司全體股東特別是中小股東的利益,既是立法要解決的也是司法實務中應當關注的。我國的資本市場上出現了較典型的要約收購方式,立法也以目標公司中小股東利益的保護為主要價值,創設了一些中小股東利益的保護措施,但從其運作效果來看,在要約收購中目標公司中小股東的利益仍未得到有效的保護。
  5. Firstly the patterns of the multifingered hands are detailed, eight patterns are defined. the classical bayes method is used in the classification of pre - grasp of multiple fingers based on three patterns which are grasping, holding and pinching. based on the eight pre - grasp patterns, bp neural network is applied in the classification of the pre - grasp of multifingered hands and gets a good effect. the method solves the shortcoming input sample relying on the propobility density and simplified the un - insititution characters extraction. in this paper, support vector machine ( svm ) and binary - tree with clustering is applied in the classification. this method can solve the slow speed and effect with fewness sample in the classification, achieving a good effect. in this papper, we extract the characters of the regulation object with geometry characters and extact the unregulation object with the image analysis

    此法解決了輸入樣本依賴物體的概率密度的特點,簡化了分類特徵提的不直觀性。本文還採用了支持量機( svm )和聚類二叉樹相結合的方法對機器人手預抓八類模式進行分類,解決了預抓模式分類訓練速度過慢以及在分類中樣本數量偏少而影響分類效果的,得到了較高的正確率。本文對預抓幾何形狀規則的物體採用直接提其幾何特徵,對于預抓幾何形狀不規則的物體採用圖像分析的方法進行特徵提
  6. The ming ' s scholars took fideism - annotating way when they described the classics, their stands on the annotating idea of classics are very various, their visual angles about the classics are also difference, and there is not same annotating way and annotating idea in the same school ; but the ming ' s scholars had good comprehension about the feeling of the scene in the classics, their achievement supplied the new problems and ideas for the future annotation of the classics

    摘要明代士人多採信仰型的解經路,他們的經典詮釋主張相當繁雜,經典視域各不相同,在同一學派中也無統一的詮釋思路和解經策略;但明代士人們對經典文本的現場感有很強的領悟力,這為后來的經典詮釋學提出了新的和思路。
  7. Basic question and value orientation of marxist fundament

    馬克思主義基本原理的根本及價值
  8. First, the thesis gives a detailed analysis about the causes and expressions of the medium and small - sized enterprises financing problems, concerning the relationship between banks and enterprises enterprises status, related policy and finance service etc. then, in order to solve the financial problems effectively during the developing process of the medium and small sized enterprises, on the basis of the development stage, concrete environment and characteristics of the medium and small sized enterprises in our country, the thesis gives relevant suggestions about the improvement of enterprises " inside financial environment channel expansion of the indirect f inane ing, more emphasis on direct financing trend of the state ' s policy and innovation of financial instruments etc. at last, in order to welcome the coming technology economy, the thesis especially analyze how to use the capital from at home and abroad to develop risk investment, to ease up the contradiction of capital supply and demand, and to support the fast development of the hi - tech medium and small - sized enterprises

    然後,為有效解決中小企業發展中遇到的資金,根據我國中小企業所處的發展階段、具體環境和自身特點,結合我國金融市場的現狀和未來發展趨勢,從改善企業內源融資條件、拓展間接融資渠道、注重直接融資手段、國家政策、金融工具創新等方面,提出相應的對策建議。為迎接知識經濟的到來,本文還特別探討了利用國際、國內資金發展風險投資業務,緩解我國高科技中小企業資金需求與供給的矛盾,支持高科技中小企業快速發展的措施。本文試圖通過對中小企業融資的研究,探索我國中小企業特別足高科技中小企業發展面臨的一些共性,為我國中小企業融資方式和融資體制的改革略陳管見。
  9. This dissertation focuses on the issue of the present farming organization structure in china. the research framework is that, while constructing some fundamental frame of theory for the research of farming organization structure, the study explores the theoretical basis behind the present farming organization structure in china ; while probing into general factors hindering the changing of the organization structure, the study tries to find out the deep - seated reasons which made the current farming organization structure incommensurate to the situations nowadays ; while studying the changing trend of farming organization structure in modern agriculture, the study suggests a basic orientation for the farming organization structure in this country ; while historically analyzing the developing process of the farming organization structure since 1949 in china, the study strives to find out its changing track ; then, while concretely analyzing the status quo, characteristic and adaptability of the current farming organization structure in china, the study explores its existing problems and their impacts on the agricultural development ; finally on the bases of the analyses above, the study brings forward an innovative ideas, some patterns and countermeasures for the current farming organization structure in china

    研究的總體思路是:通過農業生產組織結構基本理論框架的闡釋,提出中國農業生產組織結構研究的理論依據;通過對生產組織結構變遷的一般影響因素的探討,分析我國現階段農業生產組織結構不合理的深層次原因;通過對現代農業中生產組織結構選擇趨勢的研究,指出現階段中國農業生產組織結構模式選擇的基本方;通過對1949年以來我國農業生產組織結構變遷的過程進行歷史分析,找出我國農業生產組織結構變遷的歷史軌跡,以總結經驗、吸教訓,使現階段農業生產組織結構創新少走彎路;在理論分析和歷史分析之後,具體剖析了中國農業生產組織結構的現狀、特點以及對農業發展的適應性,揭示現階段我國農業生產組織結構中存在的以及生產組織結構不合理對農業發展的影響;在上述鋪墊的基礎上,提出現階段中國農業生產組織結構創新的思路、模式以及對策,以期對解決我國農業生產組織結構中存在的有所助益。
  10. The mathematical statistics method and extrema variance clustering method can be used to visible automatic classifying and reading of logging curves. the lithofacies classifying program basing on multi - mineral model analysis presents a new method to analyze logging - facies and more accuracy and visualized logging facies section can be reached by using this method. in addition, it supplies reliable lithologic layering reference for search and evaluation of oil / gas caprock and it also made up for the high cost of core - drilling and the inaccuration between lithic fragment description and depth

    採用基於「數理統計-極值方差聚類法」的面對象可視化操作方法可有效地解決測井曲線的可視化自動分層;而基於多礦物模型分析的巖相劃分程序又提供了一種新的測井相分析方法,能得到更為準確直觀的測井相剖面,為尋找和評價油氣蓋層提供了可靠的巖性分層依據,同時彌補了鉆井心費用高和錄井巖屑描述與深度有誤差的缺陷。
  11. The paper states the problem of moral deviation of contemporary university students, which re suits in the following aspects ; pragmatism in values, ethical mistiness, social indifference, degeneration of traditional morality, even moral " crises " caused by psychological problems

    摘要闡述了當代大學生道德失,主要表現在:價值上的功利性、道德判斷標準的多元化與模糊論、社會冷漠和傳統道德的流失、各類心理引起的道德危機等方面。
  12. The main expressions are : the substantiality of value outlook, the thinness of social responsibility, university students are " extremely self - centred ", the poorness of social morality, the disconnection of cognition and behavior, materialization of job application and study initiative

    主要表現為:價值趨于實惠,社會責任感淡薄,自我意識彰顯,公德素養較差,認知與行為脫節,求職和學習目的功利化等等。大學生道德素質方面存在的原因是復雜的。
  13. According to the history and contemporary condition of the world wine industry and the character of chinese grape wine industry, guofeng ' s marketing environment and the company ' s inner superior and inferior situation were analyzed. the questions of guofeng ' s marketing were found and listed. then the paper put forward the marketing strategy for guofeng company according to 4ps, 4cs, 4rs and integration marketing theory : to reselect gansu middle market as its target market and relocate its marketing position by its unique location and green products concept, to richen its middle product - line, to strengthen wine culture promotion, and to build sale place

    論文主要運用現代營銷理論,採市場調查法、文獻查閱法、 swot分析法等研究方法,結合世界葡萄酒行業發展的趨勢和中國葡萄酒消費市場的特徵,分析了國風干紅的市場營銷環境、公司內部的優、劣勢資源條件及其營銷現狀和存在的,運用傳統的4ps營銷理論並結合4cs 、 4rs營銷理論以及整合營銷理論,提出國風公司應選擇甘肅葡萄酒中端市場為其目標市場,以獨特的產地優勢和綠色產品概念為國風品牌定位,市場提供高品質中價位的產品。
  14. Study circle among for carry out the discussion of right problem, major concentration in carry out function, powers and functions as well as value orientation and the nature of right wait for aspect

    民事執行權一直是其中的熱點。學界當中對于執行權的討論,主要集中在執行權的性質、權能以及價值和功能等方面。
  15. After measured the laser energy distribution of kunming slr station, the parameters of this non - gassian and non - spherical symmetric laser beam were deduced according to correlation definition. applying its laws and deduced laser beam parameters, the change of laser beam dirvergence angle was studied in detail when adjusts transmission system focus. moreover, calculation based on these measured data indicates that the laser shaded by the second mirror of telescope is amazingly up to 39. 8 %, an optical element was designed for the settlement and it worked satisfactorily when put it into practice

    之後測量了雲南天文臺激光的橫能量分佈,根據相關定義確定了這束非高斯非球面激光的參數,應用它的傳輸變換規律和測量參數研究了調焦中激光發散角的變化,並根據測量數據計算出激光發射時副鏡擋光比例達到驚人的39 . 8 ,研製出光劈解決這一得了很好的效果。
  16. During the whole evolution course, the change of the relevant environment ( including the environment both outside and inside ) of higher institutions are the direct causes to push the evolution of strategic management of higher institutions in usa ; the process is problem - solving ; the role of government and some agencies is important ; and the process is the equilibrium of the adaptation to organizational logic and outside environment of higher institutions

    其演進歷程表明,高校實施戰略管理是內外部壓力共同作用的結果,高校本身的復雜性程度、高校戰略資源市場的市場化程度以及高校間資源競爭的激烈程度是推動高校戰略管理演進的直接動因;美國高校戰略管理的演進是問題取向性的,伴隨著規劃職能的不斷拓展;高校管理從規劃戰略管理演化過程中,政府、相關社會機構發揮了重要作用;高校戰略管理的演進過程體現著適應高校組織內在邏輯與適應外部環境需求之間的協調和平衡。
  17. In this thesis fuzzy control method is applied to dp system. it has solved the problems such as accurate position - keeping, searching for most favorable heading ( mfh ), auto area keeping control, and has acquired satisfied control effect

    本文將模糊控制應用於船舶動力定位系統,解決了定點定位、艏尋優,區域保持等得了令人滿意的效果。
  18. In order to solve the problem how to get expert knowledge and how to detect fault, a new settlement is presented in this paper, which is based on simulation. in the beginning of this paper, the writer introduces some conception of conventional expert systems, and analyzes its localization or disadvantage. according to the special of electronic devices, artificial intelligent fault detecting system of a certain radar based on simulation is put forward ; the paper gives the detail of the top bottom design for an example, and gives the solution for remote diagnosing in internet

    本文主要試圖解決這么幾個:面故障診斷進行模擬建模;對模擬模型進行故障注入,獲故障模式,從而獲系統全面的專家知識;採用模糊神經網路對這些知識進行規約和抽象;採用模糊聚類演算法對專家知識進行診斷現場的融合;採用虛擬儀表獲信號數據,運用小波變換等提故障徵兆,實現故障的診斷和預測;基於模擬模型構建嵌套推理演算法,實現模擬故障排除訓練和考核,分析崗位人員對原理的掌握情況。
  19. 2. the concept design is the key phase of the first stage of system optimization. the paper emphatically discusses with emphasis several issues difficulty to answer, such as the determination of the soil parameters, the soil pressure and the safety factor and the reliability of retaining structure, summaries and analyses the main geotechnical problems during the excavation on the four familiar geologic strata of saturation soft soil on the class i terrace of the yangtze river, aged - clay, expansive soil and loess and investigates carefully the patterns of deformation and destruction of pit slope in the saturation soft soil, puts forward three basic principles of selecting schemes of retaining structure, namely : facing to the problem, facing to the characteristics of excavation and environment

    ( 2 )概念設計是深基坑工程第一步優化? ?系統(方案)優化設計中的關鍵,文中重點討論了概念設計中的幾個難點,如土性參數的確定、土壓力的選、深基坑工程的安全度和可靠度分析等;總結分析了飽和軟土、老粘性、膨脹土和黃土這四類常見地層條件下的深基坑工程中的主要巖土工程,其中重點研究了長江級階地上的飽和軟土深基坑邊坡變形和破壞模式,提出了選擇支護方案的基本原則,即:面、面基坑特點、面周邊環境特點。
  20. The optimized feature set feeds a 3 - class classification module, which is based on the traditional binary svm classifier. and the proposed linear programming svm reduces the burden of the svm classifier and improves its learning speed and classification accuracy. a new algorithm that combined svm with k nearest neighbor ( knn ) is presented and it comes into being a new classifier, which can not only improve the accuracy compared to sole svm, but also better solve the problem of selecting the parameter of kernel function for svm

    在研究了數據挖掘、支持量機及其有關技術的基礎上,建立了實現三類水中目標識別的svm方法;採用線性規劃svm解決了傳統二次規劃svm在海量樣本情況下導致的時間和空間復雜度;提出了將最近鄰分類與支持量機分類相結合的svm - knn分類器應用於水中目標識別的思想,較好地解決了應用支持量機分類時核函數參數的選擇得了更高的分類準確率。
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