問題定義語言 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wèntídìngyìyǔyán]
問題定義語言 英文
problem-defining language
  • 問 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請人解答） ask; inquire 2 （詢問; 慰問） question; ask about [after]; inquire about [aft...
  • 題 : Ⅰ名詞1. （題目） subject; title; topic; problem 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（寫上） inscribe; write
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 語 : 語動詞[書面語] （告訴） tell; inform
  • 言 : Ⅰ名詞1. （話） speech; word 2. （漢語的一個字） character; word 3. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（說） say; talk; speak
  • 問題 : 1 （需回答的題目） question; problem 2 （需研究解決的矛盾等） problem; matter 3 （事故或意外） tr...
  • 語言 : language
  1. Whenever psychological consultors face to cope with the advisee ' s problems of values, he or she should comply with the rules of trying for the advisees ' maximum of benefit, analyzing the specific issues either to keep value neutrality or to carry out value intervention, on the basis of facts of the advisee ' s reality value intervention, which is licit, can be done with verbal means or nonverbal one, and the consultor may intervene in the advisee ' s values with value criteria of general significance

    摘要心理咨詢中咨詢員面臨來訪者的價值觀問題時，應該具體問題具體分析，遵循靈活運用和追求來訪者利益最大化的原則，根據來訪者的實際情況來決定是保持價值中立或者是進行價值干預；價值干預是合法的；咨詢員既可以通過言語形式，也可以通過非言語形式對來訪者進行價值干預；咨詢員可以用具有普遍意義的價值標準對來訪者進行價值干預。
  2. We characterized the security issues in asp - based networked manufacturing system, especially the issue of the user access control. then the typical methods of access control were introduced, which include discretionary access control ( dac ), mandatory access control ( mac ), role - based access control ( rbac ), task - based access control ( tbac ), coalition - based access control ( cbac ) and relationship - driven access control ( rdac ) and so on. based on that, we provided an integrated user access control model, which was composed of rbac, tbac, rdac and cbac

    本章描述了asp和網路化製造系統的安全性問題，尤其是用戶訪問控制的問題；接著介紹了幾種浙江大學博士學位論文典型的訪問控制方法，包括強制訪問控制、任意訪問控制、基於角色的訪問控制、基於任務的訪問控制，以及基於公司關系的訪問控制、基於企業聯盟的訪問控制等;在前面描述的典型訪問控制模型基礎上，給出了一個網路化製造系統的綜合訪問控制模型，包括網路化製造系統的用戶和資源層次關系圖、訪問控制參考模型和訪問控制過程模型，並定義了各個模型中的相關元素和關系，給出了各級約束驗證和授權的表達;最後我們給出了以xacml為基礎的網路化製造系統的訪問控制描述語言。
  3. Based on this situation, to improve the quality of this new form has become the key task in this time of surplus of information. this dissertation, which was consulted on psycholinguistic analysis, aimed at examining four common effective factors of speech production and comprehension during the process of verbal communication between communicators and audiences. these four factors, including mental state, general knowledge and special contextual knowledge, motive and attention ( desire ) and applicably verbal expression skills and means, were extracted from " chart of information structure view of language " by william j. baker, a famous american linguist, who had sum up restricted factors effected in people ' s verbal communication process

    本文從心理語言學的角度出發，運用美國語言學家williamj . baker在討論言語意義傳播過程中關鍵的制約因素時所制定的「語言信息傳播圖」 ，從「說」新聞傳受雙方語言運用中言語的產生和理解過程的共同作用因素，即「心理狀態、一般知識和特定環境的知識、動因和注意（意願）以及可用的語言技巧和手段」這四個方面來討論並論證了傳者「說」新聞「傳」務求通應重視和改進的問題，以期進一步了解人們通過語言傳播的心理過程，為傳者「傳」務求通提供一點新的啟示。
  4. The main work included : the classical lambda calculus was modified to describe the character of dynamic fuzzy ; the abstract syntax of dfl programming language was described through bnf notation ; an operational semantics model of dfl programming language was proposed with a ternary array < dfsc, dfo, dfss > and then some basic data types and several mechanisms of constructing new data types were defined ; the frame of dfl progaramming language was provided ; it was described how to solve some problems applying the operational semantics model ; the correctness and reliability of the operational semantics model were proved by hoare logic and denotational semantics

    主要內容包括:變形傳統的演算，以更好地描述具有動態模糊性的問題;通過bnf描述了dfl程序設計語言的抽象語法;通過一個三元組< dfsc ， dfo ， dfss >給出了dfl程序設計語言的操作語義模型;給出了dfl程序設計語言的基本框架結構;給出了該操作語義模型的一些應用實例;通過hoare邏輯和基本指稱語義對本文所定義的操作語義模型的正確性和可靠性進行了證明。由此可見，本文從全新的角度定義了一種可以處理動態模糊問題的程序設計語言。
  5. Aiming at this problem, the main research issues and achievements in this paper are as follows : bi - directional data transformation between rdb and xml with semantic constraints preserved for most of existing researches on static data transformation between xml and rdb, dtd is taken as the schema description language for xml, and the semantic constraints are often lost during the transformation process. to overcome these disadvantages, the author adopts xml - schema, a standard schema description language proposed by w3c to replace dtd, as the description method owing to its more powerful functions than dtd, and of course with the syntax much more complicated. after analyzing the constraints characteristics in both xml - schema and relational schema, a semantic constraints - preserved algorithm is proposed which can realize the bi - directional schema mapping between rdb and xml through a formalized description of xml based on regular tree and a general expression for relational schema based on direct graph approach

    保留語義約束的xml與rdb雙向靜態數據轉換技術現有研究大多採用dtd （ documenttypedefinition ，文檔類型定義）作為xml的模式描述語言，並且在模式映射過程中丟失語義約束信息，本文分析了xml - schema （ xml - schema採用與dtd完全不同的語法，數據描述能力更強同時也更為復雜，已被w3c確定為替代dtd作為xml模式描述語言的標準）及關系模式的語義約束特徵，通過基於正則樹的xml形式化描述方法以及基於有向圖的一般關系模式表示方法的研究，建立保留語義約束的xml - schema與關系模式的雙向模式映射演算法，實現了xml與rdb的雙向數據轉換，較好地解決了xml與rdb在靜態數據轉換層面的數據集成問題，可有效滿足企業大量rdb數據面向xml的發布以及與日俱增的xml數據存入rdb的應用需求。
  6. With applying dsst algorithm, mobile agent can solve the problem of selecting router. synthesizing advantages of centralized search engine and distributed search engine, through it that system obtains the best way that agents mobile does. after statistics analysis, the author gets the mathematic pattern that mobil agent clones right times

    利用idl語言定義了agent在多種平臺上移動的介面，設計了一個符合maf規范的插件，實現agent在異種平臺之間的移動；利用動態最小生成樹演算法解決移動agent的路由選擇問題，綜合集中式搜索和分散式搜索的特點，動態尋找出一條agent移動的最佳路線；通過統計分析得到移動agent克隆的數學模型，通過計算可以獲得agent克隆個數的最佳值。
  7. Gardner defines intelligence as an ability to solve problems or create products that are valued in at least one or more culture settings. his view of intelligence suggests that all people possess at least eight different intelligences which operate in varying degrees. these intelligences as identified by gardner include linguistic intelligence, logical / mathematical intelligence, spatial intelligence, musical intelligence, bodily / kinesthetic intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence and naturalist intelligence

    加德納將智力定義為在特定的文化背景下或社會中，解決問題或製造有效產品的能力，他根據「智力選擇依據系統」 ，經過嚴格論證篩選，提出人類智力至少應包括：語言智能、數學邏輯智能、空間智能、身體運動智能、音樂智能、人際關系智能、自我認識智能和自然觀察智能等8種智能。
  8. Named entity recognition ( ner ) technologies have become a hot problem of natural language process recently. the definition of named entity by muc ( message understanding conference ) is the proper nouns and the quantifiers that people are interested in. ner can be classified to person - name, location, organization, date, number and so on. ner has been applied on many compute linguistics tasts as a subtask of information extraction, such as machine translation

    命名實體識別是目前自然語言處理研究的熱點問題。 muc （ messageunderstandingconferences ）對命名實體的定義是:人們感興趣的專有名詞和特定的數量詞，它一般可分為:人名、地名、組織機構名、日期等類型。
  9. According to the modern education theory, we should adopt the following tactics in teaching the concept of chemistry : 1. use the vivid visual image to let the students gain the knowledge of the concept ; 2. create the atmosphere and let the students take part in the formation of the concept of chemistry ; 3. revise the old knowledge while learning the new one to realize the assimilation of concept ; 4. proceed step by step, lead the students deepen and develop the concept ; 5. give prominence to the understanding of the key words of the concept, get deeper understanding ; 6. pay attention to the relation between the concepts ; 7. optimize the study strategy and enhance the cognition standard, i. e. in the teaching of the concept of chemistry, we must pay great attention to the usage of various kinds of teaching method, including visual experiment, visual language and cai courseware, in order to help the students to understand the concept ; use the question to stimulate students " thoughts, give free rein to students " corpus, and let the students take part in the teaching process actively ; guide the students to remember new concepts and the help of their old knowledge ; pay attention to the levels of the concept, deepen and develop the concept continuously, use various ways to strengthen the meaning of the key words, help the students to master the concepts connotation, and give a clear extension, guide the students to found the concept system

    也就是說，在化學概念的教學中，要注意充分運用各種直觀教學手段，包括實驗直觀、語言直觀和cai課件直觀，幫助學生理解概念；注意運用問題啟動學生思維，發揮學生的主體性，使學生積極參與教學過程；要指導學生利用原有認知結構中適當的概念圖式來學習新概念；注意概念教學的層次性，不斷深化和發展概念；注意通過各種方式強化概念中關鍵字、詞的意義，幫助學生準確把握概念的內涵，清晰界定概念的外延；注意引導學生在應用中建立概念系統，形成合理的概念結構。同時在概念教學中還要注重學習方法的傳授和學習策略的形成，進行適當的元認知訓練，優化學生的學習策略，提高其元認知水平。根據化學概念的教學策略，化學概念的基本教學程序為:創設問題情境，引入概念;組織問題解決，建立概念;引導知識整理，概念系統化;指導練習應用，概念具體化。
  10. ( 5 ) user management system is built by asp technology on the server - side. user ' s register and logging is accepted and the user permission for different group is designed ( program files referred to appendix 1 ) ; the connection between web server and plastic die material database system realized by ado, odbc technology, which will guarantee the mutual information transportation between the database system and different terminals ; ( 6 ) further study of expert system is discussed and the implementing reasoning base on plastics mould material selection neural networks is put forward and key problems is also discussed. according to the requirements of sustainability, extended knowledge frame of mould selection and track algorithm meeting the requirements of dynamics, history, structuralism, illegibility, unintegrity and uncertainty are verified and corresponding examples are also put forward

    （ 3 ）通過ado 、 odbc技術實現web服務器與塑料模具材料數據庫系統的連接，從而保證了塑料模具材料數據庫系統和各終端之間信息的雙向傳遞； （ 4 ）在服務器端利用asp技術建立塑料模具材料遠程選擇優化專家系統交互界面，通過標準數據庫查詢語言，客戶能對數據庫中的塑料模具材料信息進行查詢（程序文件列表參見附錄1 ） ；廣東丁業人學1學m學位淪義門）在服務器端利用sp技術建立用戶管理系統，接受用戶的注冊、登錄消求，為不同等級的用戶設定相應的權限（程序文件列表參見附錄1 ） ； （ 6 ）討論了進一步完善該專家系統所需做的工作，提出塑料模具選材神經網路批理的實現方案，並對其中的關鍵問題進行了討論：按照可持續發展的要求，對擴展的模具選材知識框架、滿足動忐性、歷史性、結構性、模糊性、個大根性、不硯定性等需求的跟蹤演算法進行了論證並給出計算示例。
  11. To achieve information integration in manufacture process, this paper, with reference to dnc, researches into manufacture process information integration from 3 aspects : data level, function level, application level, presents the management information integration framework （ miif ） based on distributed control technology, builds meta - agent and application agent by regarding agent as an entity having special behavior ability and specific action objective, establishes agent control model, and then gives the collaborative solution. with field - bus technology and agent technology, the dnc system model based on agent technology is established which shows a efficient way of device integration. a general model of device integration is set up, and an agent model based on soft plug - in technology is built

    該模式包括面向製造過程的車間生產管理與控制的上層結構和面向車間設備的加工控制的下層結構；為實現製造過程信息的集成，本文從三個層面：數據層面、功能層面、應用層面上闡述了車間製造過程信息的集成方式，並借鑒dnc思想，建立了基於分散式控制技術的製造過程信息集成框架（ miif ） ；採用面向對象方法，對miif中的代理體從定義抽象、結構和功能等進行了深入研究；從知識層面上的三個層次：語言規范、會話機制、問題域對miif的多agent協作進行研究，建立了多agent交互的形式化模型。
  12. Firstly this paper derives ambiguity from the difficulty of natural language, and analyzes the definition of ambiguity and the existing reason of ambiguity and classifies in theory. then this paper decides the emphasis is structural ambiguity and shows the strategy of disambiguation

    本文首先就自然語言的難點提出歧義的問題，然後從理論上對歧義的定義與產生的原因進行了分析，並對歧義形式進行分類，確定目前歧義消除的重點是結構歧義。
  13. The proposed method can automatically locate components that cause the structural inconsistencies, and show the user detailed error messages. this information can be a great help in finding and localizing structural inconsistencies, and in some cases pinpoints them immediately

    基於modelica語言的陳述式非因果建模優點很多，可是也存在一個問題，那就是構建模型時常常會不經意地遺漏了方程或者多定義了方程，致使模擬模型在結構上奇異，即引起欠約束或過約束問題，從而使得模型無法求解。
  14. The expression language for the unified modeling language ; it has the characteristics of a pure expression language cannot change anything in the model, a modeling language all implementation issues are out of scope and cannot be expressed, and a formal language all constructs have a formally defined meaning

    統一建模語言（ uml ）的表達語言；它具有純表達語言（不能更改模型中的任何東西） 、建模語言（所有實現問題均超出范圍並無法表達）和形式語言（所有構造都有形式定義的意義）的特徵。
  15. In further research, the following issues must be considered : 1 ) the standardize of corpus ; 2 ) improve the accuracy of chinese words divided syncopation system, handle the different meanings of one word and recognize the words that do not appear in the dictionary ; 3 ) process semantic analysis ; 4 ) dynamically update the training sets fed back by the user ; 5 ) quantitatively analyze the system performance influenced by different factors, use an appropriate model to compare and evaluate the web text classification system ; 6 ) natural language process ; 7 ) distinguish the disguise of sensitive words

    在以後的工作中考慮如下問題: 1 ）數據集的標準化; 2 ）分詞系統精度的提高，對歧義處理以及未登錄詞識別的能力的提高: 3 ）進行合理的語義分析: 4 ）利用用戶反饋信息動態更新訓練集; 5 ）定t分析分類器不同要素對分類系統性能的影響，使用合適的模型來比較和評價分類系統; 6 ）自然語言理解問題，如「引用」問題; 7 ）對于敏感詞匯偽裝的識別問題。
  16. As a part of the civil 863 plans, two multiple - contact models for two kinds of braking system are built in the paper, in which contact fields are described as coons surfaces, initial velocity is programmed in fortran. the thermal - mechanical coupling braking processes are simulated for the first time by msc. marc, the general - used nonlinear fem software. time distributions of the velocity, the stress and the temperature of the components under various initial velocity and brake force are obtained, which offer theoretic gist to study the life of the wheel, the disc and so on

    作為國家行業863重大課題《鐵路機車車輛虛擬樣機系統》的一部分，本文在研究接觸問題和熱?機耦合問題數值方法的基礎上，採用國際上通用的非線性有限元分析軟體msc . marc建立了踏面制動和盤形制動主要部件的多體接觸計算模型，其中用解析方法描述，即用nurb曲線、高斯曲面來描述接觸區域，用fortran語言編寫定義初速度的用戶子程序，首次對兩種制動過程熱?機耦合進行了數值模擬，定量給出了主要制動部件在不同初速度、不同制動力下各個時刻的速度、應力和溫度的變化規律，為研究車輪、閘瓦以及制動盤壽命提供了理論依據。
  17. The computer is regarded as a hierarchy of levels, each one performing some well - defined functions from the device level ( hardware ) to the problem - oriented language level

    計算機被認為是分成對個層次，每個層次執行某些嚴格定義的功能，這些功能從設備級（硬體）到面向問題的語言層次。
  18. Presenting optimization algorithms for extended stga extending the syntax of the script language to definite the verification problem, and implementing the compilation and stga generation module for this language ; incorporating the module with the core verification algorithm ; demonstrating the validation and analyzing the performance of the tool with some real - world examples

    ?擴充檢測問題的定義語言?腳本語言的格式，使用sml語言實現了腳本語言的編譯和擴展stga圖生成模塊，並將該模塊和檢測演算法核心連接，實現了整個工具。論文還結合應用實例證明了擴展工作的有效性並分析了工具的性能。
  19. Wsdl web services definition language and uddi universal description, discovery and integration are two new standards that address this issue

    Wsdl （ web服務定義語言）和uddi （通用描述、發現和集成）是解決這個問題的兩個新標準。
  20. This paper summarizes these researches, which includes : 1. expounded the concept, development, applied background and some products of jms, analysed the development of job language and job function of jms, then analysed some problem in current jms and put forward a resolvent, thus the job definition language ( jdl ) was introduced into jms. 2

    闡述了作業管理系統的概念、發展、應用背景和幾種產品，分析了作業管理系統中作業語言的發展和作業功能，分析了現有作業管理系統中存在的問題，並在此基礎上提出了一種解決方案，即在作業管理系統中引入一種作業定義語言jdl （ jobdefinitionlanguage ） 。
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