噪聲因數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zàoshēngyīnshǔ]
噪聲因數 英文
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  • 噪 : 動詞1. （蟲或鳥叫） chirp 2. （大聲叫嚷） make noise; make an uproar; clamour
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  1. For micro - cavity semiconductor laser, station model is proposed in this paper and its steady - state and instantaneous characteristics when the coupling efficiency of spontaneous emission into a lasing mode is equal to 1 are analysised. for current noise, sp noise, noise, p noise, as well as current modulation, sp modulation, modulation and p modulation, using small - signal approximation, we derive the laser ' s corresponding transfer functions. and we calculate their signal - to - noise ratio ( snr ) gain in various parameters through frequency domain analysis in the premiss of large input snr

    本文對于微腔半導體激光器，提出站模型，能夠較直觀簡潔地分析微腔半導體激光器的穩態和瞬態特性，利用此模型對具有重要實用價值的= 1的微腔半導體激光器進行了討論；對于電流i噪聲、自發發射壽命_ （ sp ）噪聲、自發發射因子噪聲、光子壽命_ p噪聲，以及電流調制、 _ （ sp ）調制、調制、 _ p調制，在小信號近似下，得到了相應的激光器的傳遞函數；在大信噪比的前提下，對激光器進行了頻域分析，分別計算了它們在不同參數下的信噪比增益，分析了其抗噪聲性能。
  2. Taking the contact stress, bend stress stiffness and temperature stress as the condition, taking the weight of the kiln tyre as optimization aim function, the redia and the width of the tyre are optimized general optimize methods just consider the affecting of the parameters to aim function, but in fact, structural parameters ( such as structure dimension, interval and so on ), physics and dynamics ( damp factor, conduct factor, friction factor material ' s elastic module strength limits and so on ), which would be changed after used. the difference are called discrepancy robust design ' s basic concept is : all design parameters " discrepancy will affect the aim funct ion and arouse the quality target discrepancy

    一般的優化方法，僅僅考慮了參數對其目標函數的影響，而實際情況下有些參數是變化的，產品的結構參數（如幾何尺寸、間隙等） 、物理和力學參數如阻尼系數、傳導系數、磨擦系數、材料的彈性模量和強度極限等的設計值與製造后和使用中的實際值會有差異，這種差異稱為設計變量和噪聲因素的變差。
  3. Thereafter, the applications of go sequences in single - cell s - cdma systems are discussed in this thesis. in additive white gaussion noise ( awgn ) channel, interference components in s - cdma systems accommodating more users than the spreading factor is analyzed based on the theoretical bound of the periodic correlation mean square property. then two interference - suppressed s - cdma system models of augmented capacity are proposed, along with the analysis and simulation results

    在加性白高斯噪聲（ awgn ）通道條件下，以序列集周期相關均方特性理論界為基礎，對序列個數大於系統擴頻因子的s - cdma系統干擾組成進行了分析，並基於截短wh序列提出了兩種高容量低干擾s - cdma系統模型，給出了分析和模擬結果。
  4. The basic characteristics of the current data network are point - to - point, connectless, doing one ' s endeavor, no quality of service, etc. these characteristics do not meet the requirement of real - time services, therefore, the realization of voip need support of the some key technology. these technologies includes : speech sound coding and data compression, real - time transmission and control, mute compression and multicast, acoustic - echo cancellation and comfort noise generator, dynamic monitor and guarantee of quality of network service, as well as, the compatible of different network and different protocol with each other

    但現有的數據網路的基本特性：點對點的、無連接的、盡力而為的、沒有服務質量保證等特性並不適合與實時的業務要求，因此voip的實現需要一些關鍵技術的支持，這些技術包括：語音編碼和壓縮技術、實時傳輸和控制技術、組播技術、靜音壓縮和舒適噪聲生成技術、回聲消除技術、網路服務質量的動態監測和保證技術、以及不同的網路、不同的協議之間的互連互通等等。
  5. Based on the principle of the ultrasonic cross - correlation flowmeter, the key factor of the development of cross - correlation flowmeter, namely the design of cross - correlator, is analyzed in the paper. digital signal processing is introduced to design the flowmeter, the cross - correlation operation of random noise signal is dealt with inside the frequency field, and the digital cross - correlator is designed

    本文從超聲相關流量計的工作原理出發，分析了超聲相關流量計研製的關鍵因素，即相關器的設計，並將數字信號處理技術引入了超聲相關流量計的設計，在頻域內對流動隨機噪聲信號進行相關處理，構造了數字相關器。
  6. However, due to measurement, instrumental, computational, and even human errors, the measured process data always mix with noise ineluctably

    然而，由於測量誤差、儀表精度、計算誤差甚至是人為因素，過程測量數據通常不可避免地存在噪聲。
  7. At the same length, the insertion loss of different sub - channels also undergoes changes. this effect, along with the intrinsic background noise, impulse noise and the receiving sensitivity of modem on the adsl, will limit the maximum transmission distance on one single subscriber line

    首先，銅線的插入損耗將隨著線路距離的增加而成比例地增加，並且在同一距離下各子通道的插入損耗也發生變化，這個因素和線路固有的背景噪聲、脈沖噪聲、數據機的接收靈敏度一起將限制在單用戶線上adsl所能夠傳輸的最大距離。
  8. The second is that for a complicated system, for example, with many loops as well as many controllers, it is very difficult to give the direct relation between the parameters of processes and that of controllers

    這主要有以下幾方面原因：一是在工業環境下，對被控過程難以進行精確的數學描述。由於工業噪聲所表現出來的多樣性，最小二乘類等參數辨識方法的應用受到很大的限制。
  9. The paper includes four sections followed here : the first section studies the modeling of signals of pulse doppler radar seeker, and establishes a radar signal simulation model, including radar emitting signal model, receiving signal model, receiving echo signal model, clutter model, noise model, sum channel directional pattern of antenna model, difference channel directional pattern of antenna model, sheltering model, rcs model, glint noise model, etc. the second section studies signal processing of pulse doppler radar seeker, and establishes radar signal processing mathematical model and data processing mathematical model for simulation, including windowing, doppler filtering, envelope demodulation, pdi, cfar, centering, velocity tracking, angle tracking, a - b filtering, etc. the third section studies the modeling of modified proportion guiding, and establishes guiding model, then dynamic simulation results is provided

    論文的主要工作包括四部分：第一部分研究了脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭的信號建模問題，建立了雷達信號模型，主要包括：發射信號模型、接收信號模型、目標回波信號模型、雜波模型、噪聲模型、和差通道天線方向圖模型、遮擋因子模型、接收機噪聲模型、目標雷達截面積統計性模型、目標角閃爍模型等。第二部分研究了脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭的信號處理模式，建立了信號和數據處理模型，主要包括：加窗和多普勒濾波、包絡檢波、檢波后積累、頻域cfar處理、速度定心、速度跟蹤、角跟蹤、 ?濾波等，然後給出了信號處理流程。
  10. Then by the method of computer simulation, the following jamming patterns are made quantitative analysis, radio - frequency noise jamming, continuous single tune jamming, continuous noise amplitude - modulated jamming, relayed frequency shift jamming, and the key factor which affect the quality of these jamming patterns

    然後在此基礎上，通過計算機模擬分析，定量地討論了射頻噪聲干擾、連續正弦波干擾、轉發移頻脈沖干擾以及影響它們干擾品質的因素，並以壓制系數為衡量標準，進行了干擾效能分析。
  11. Hydraulic pound, vibrate, noise and cavitation are the main difficult problems in water hydraulic valves, and finite element numerical analysis is proved to be an effective computational method, so numerical simulation and visualizing research on the flow field in water hydraulic valves by applying finite volume method is very important

    水壓閥中的液壓沖擊、振動、噪聲以及水壓閥中的氣蝕是研製水壓閥存在的主要難題，而有限體積數值計算方法又被證實是一種可行而有效的流場計演算法，因此應用有限體積法對水壓閥閥道內流場進行數值模擬和可視化研究，是非常有意義，也是非常重要的。
  12. The underwater - radio buoy for use as obtaining the ocean ' s acoustical parameters, applied for synthetic experimentations that seeing about ocean underwater acoustic environment, can obtain and memorize the data for all kind of underwater acoustic experimentations, for example, acoustic propagation, reverberation, ocean ' s noise etc. the system can not only reduce requires in quantity of using ships and scales in military strength equipment but also keep away from ships environments, reduce background noise and increase the quality of the gathered data

    海洋環境參數獲取浮標監測系統用於海洋水聲環境綜合考察試驗中，獲取和記錄水聲傳播試驗數據。該系統不但可以減小參試艦船數量要求，降低兵力配備規模，而且可以遠離艦船環境，降低背景噪聲，提高所採集數據的質量。因此，浮標的研製對于保證未來海試完成既定試驗目標、順利完成試驗項目具有重要意義。
  13. So, both 1 / f noise power spectrum measurement and similarity coefficient extracted from its time series can offer economical, effective and indestructible tool to detect the latent damage induced by esd and hci for mosfets

    因此，無論是1 / f噪聲功率譜的測試還是由其時間序列提取得到的相似系數均可以作為經濟、有效、完全非破壞性的工具，替代傳統的電特性用於檢測靜電引起的mos器件潛在損傷以及熱載流子注入損傷。
  14. The statistic of wavelet transform coefficient algorithm can solve the periodic noise, high - energy noise and some non - gauss noise simply and effectively ; bi - spectrum can acquire more information from the original signal than power - spectrum, detect more information except from range and restrain the gauss noise. short - time speech signal can be considered as stationary and with periodic non - gauss signal, so we can make use of bi - spectrum to obtain the speech character and separate the speech and noise and detect morse telegraph signal ; complex number spectrum variance algorithm is put forward based on the deeply observing speech data, it is a new algorithm, experiment show that it is simple, effective

    統計演算法在解決周期信號、高能噪聲和高斯信號方面有獨特之處，能簡單有效提取以上噪聲的特徵;雙譜能夠提供比功率譜更多的有用信息，有效地檢測信號幅度之外的其它信息，並能有效抑制高斯噪聲，短時語音信號一般認為是平穩且有一定的周期性的非高斯信號，因而可以利用雙譜來提取語音信號特性並實現信噪分離;復數譜方差演算法是在對語音信號進行深入觀察和分析的基礎上而提出來的一種全新的語音特徵提取方法，此方法簡單而有效的提取了語音、噪聲的特徵以及檢測莫爾斯信號，基於實驗表明，該演算法取得了很好的效果。
  15. Research of error resilience technology for video communication based on h. 263 codec major : signal and information processing data : author : meng yan signature : tutor : zhang erhu liu shichang signature : abstract the reconstructed image quality can be degraded substantially by errors during the transmitting over the communication channel, especially when the video is compressed by temporal and spatial coding ways, which leads to error propagation in frame sequence, so the error resilience procedure should be performed to improve the reconstruction quality

    由於通信系統的通道不可避免的存在噪聲，傳輸數據流必然存在誤碼。對于h . 26x的視頻編碼流，由於空域和時域的壓縮方法以及熵編碼方法的應用，即使是一個比特的錯誤，常會影響一個區域的圖像不能正確解碼，同時錯誤的圖像還會擴散影響后續數幀圖像。因此有必要在標準解碼程序的基礎上，添加容錯功能。
  16. Excess noise factor

    過量噪聲因數
  17. At present the manufacture of surface acoustic wave use the technology of the final submicron. a series of the devices of low insertion loss, high q saw rayleigh surface acoustic wave resonators or stws that insertion loss has less than 5db, load quality factor ( ql ) is more than 1000 on the quartz piezoelectric with zero of first temperature factor in the research. these difference frequencies are 60mhz, 280mhz, 739mhz and 1ghz of normal frequency and at also surface acoustic wave. using 1. 25db noise factor amplifier, careful design curcuit, good setting printed curcuit board, and using the 1ghz surface transverse wave resonator as frequency element, researching the low phase noise surface acoustic wave with sideband phase noise near ? 120dbc / hz deviating 1khz on carrier, spurious suppress with 80db

    本研究採用一階溫度系數為零的壓電石英基片上製作出損耗小於5db 、有載品值因素（ ql值）超過1000的一系列低損耗、高q值聲表面波rayleigh波或stw諧振器，頻率分別為60mhz 、 280mhz 、 739mhz和1ghz等不同頻率的高性能聲表面波諧振器。並採用噪聲系數為1 . 25db的低噪聲系數放大器，精心設計電路，優化設計布置印製電路板，用標稱頻率為1ghz的聲表面波諧振器為頻率控制元件，製作出在偏離載頻1khz處的單邊帶相位噪聲近- 120dbc / hz 、雜波抑制達80db以上的低相位噪聲聲表面波振蕩器。
  18. It can be concluded after analysis that the speech distortion and the residual noise can be approximately regarded as multiplicative noise and additive noise, respectively. thus, we use a parallel model combination ( pmc ) algorithm, which is deployed in model space, to adapt the parameters of speech models to compensate the residual noise, or we use a cepstral mean normalization ( cmn ) algorithm in feature space to compensate both the speech distortion and the residual noise

    分析表明，語音失真和剩餘噪聲可近似看作乘性噪聲和加性噪聲，因此可在模型空間利用并行模型合併（ pmc ）演算法通過調整模型參數對剩餘噪聲進行補償，或者在特徵空間利用倒譜均值歸一化（ cmn ）演算法對語音失真和剩餘噪聲同時進行補償。
  19. The reason for this is that each noise function is twice the frequency of the previous one

    因為每一個噪聲函數是上一個的兩倍頻率。
  20. So the rf circuit is the hinge of the signal chain, and many key targets of the whole receiver, such as noise figure, sensitivity, are determined by it

    因此，射頻電路是整個信號接收鏈路中的一個樞紐，整個接收機的噪聲系數、靈敏度等關鍵指標也都主要由該電路決定。
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