嚴重下陷 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yánzhòngxiàxiàn]
嚴重下陷 英文
excessive settlement
  • 嚴 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （嚴密; 緊密） tight; rigorous 2 （嚴厲; 嚴格） strict; severe; stern; rigorous Ⅱ名詞1 ...
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 陷 : Ⅰ名詞1 （陷阱） pitfall; trap2 （缺點） defect; deficiency Ⅱ動詞1 （掉進） get stuck or bogged do...
  1. To verify the integration of st901 gene into transgenic plants genome, the stable transgenic plants were analyzed by pcr and southern blotting. the aberrant phenotypes were observed in pollens and anthers of the transgenic plants. most of pollen grains in the transgenic plant were distorted, shrunken, invagination and not stained with the solution of acetocarmine

    通過對轉基因植株花粉、花藥形態的觀察和花粉活力的測定，表明st901啟動子驅動的st901基因在轉基因植株中的表達造成花粉嚴重敗育，花粉粒皺縮，扁癟、塌陷，缺乏內容物；轉反向表達載體的馬鈴薯花粉育性僅為對照的5 . 2 ，育性下降94 . 8 。
  2. Analysis of experimental data indicates that there exist several following problems during the whole operation : first, the emission is serious and the density of hc and co smoke is very high at on and off period. second, there is oil dripping from the dripping vitta as a result of the fault of ignition system and combustion structure. the last, there might be accidents of disabled ignition resulted from the improper operation at the beginning

    通過對樣機的試驗分析和研究表明，汽車空氣燃油加熱器在整個工作過程中，其排放存在以下三個問題：一、開機和關機兩個階段的排放問題嚴重，廢氣中hc和co的濃度值及煙度測量值都很高；二、因點火系統和燃燒結構的缺陷而導致開機后一段時間內有油滴從滴油管滴落；三、在點火過程中，會出現因操作不當而點火失效的現象。
  3. In the algorithm level, currently various training algorithms of neural networks, including gradient algorithms, intelligent learning algorithms and hybrid algorithms, are comparatively studied ; the optimization principle of bp algorithm for neural networks training is analyzed in detail, and the reasons for serious disadvantages of bp algorithms are found out, moreover, the optimization principle of two kinds of improved bp algorithms is described in a uniform theoretic framework ; and the global optimization algorithms of neural networks, mainly genetic algorithm are expounded in detail, it follows that a improved genetic algorithm is proposed ; finally the training performances of various algorithms are compared based on a simulation experiment on a benchmark problem of neural network learning, furthermore, a viewpoint that genetic algorithm is subject to " curse of dimension " is proposed

    在演算法層，本文對目前用於神經網路訓練的各種演算法，包括梯度演算法、智能學習演算法和混合學習演算法進行了比較研究；對用於神經網路訓練的bp演算法的優化原理進行了詳細的理論分析，找到了bp演算法存在嚴重缺陷的原因，並對其兩類改進演算法-啟發式演算法和二次梯度演算法的優化原理，在統一的框架之下進行了詳盡的理論描述；對神經網路全局優化演算法主要是遺傳演算法進行了詳細的闡述，並在此基礎上，設計了一種性能改進的遺傳演算法；最後基於神經網路學習的benchmark問題對各種演算法在網路訓練中的應用性能進行了模擬研究，並提出了遺傳演算法受困於「維數災難」的觀點。
  4. On the base of the introduction to the development condition in jiangsu province, the author concentrates on the analysis on non - state middle school teachers in jiangsu province in the following aspects : i. comprehensive analysis on non - state middle school teachers in jiangsu province, including the analysis on the general condition and the structure of non - state middle school teachers in jiangsu province, comparative analysis on non - state middle school teachers and state middle school teachers ; ii. case studies on the teachers " psychology and management strategies, including the analysis on common mentality of benefit, belonging, anxiety, employee and conjecture, the analysis on the corresponding measures taken by the school managers ; iii. ponder the exiting problems of non - state middle school teachers on the base of the comprehensive analysis and the case studies, resting with the negative effects to the construction of non - state middle school teachers caused by serious system obstacles, over flow of teachers, different motivation of the school runners and the management faults

    論文在簡要介紹江蘇省民辦中學發展狀況的基礎上，著力從下列幾個方面對江蘇省民辦中學教師隊伍進行分析：一是對江蘇省民辦中學教師隊伍現狀的綜合分析，包括對江蘇省民辦中學教師隊伍總體狀況的分析、結構狀況的分析、民辦中學和公辦中學教師隊伍狀況的比較分析；二是從教師個體心態與管理者策略的角度對江蘇省民辦中學教師隊伍狀況的案例分析，包括對民辦中學教師中普遍存在的利益心態、歸屬心態、憂患心態、打工心態、揣摩心態的分析，並分析了學校管理者採取的相應措施；三是在綜合分析和案例分析的基礎上對民辦中學教師隊伍存在問題的原因進行深入揭示，著重分析嚴重的體制障礙、過于頻繁的教師流動、學校舉辦者不同的動機、民辦中學管理上的缺陷對民辦中學教師隊伍建設造成的負面影響；最後從完善教師資格認定製度、強化教師資源配置的市場機制、健全教師社會保障體系和推進民辦中學教師的道德建設和專業化建設等方面提出加強民辦中學教師隊伍建設的政策建議。
  5. Newly - built bridges gradually become unsound bridges with time. as they age, deterioration caused by heavy traffic and aggressive environmental conditions have a great effect on their serviceability and load carrying capacity

    在橋梁存續期間內，由於車輛，特別是超重車輛行使，以及橋梁在內外各種不利因素的相互作用和影響下，導致橋梁結構產生病害、出現缺陷，嚴重影響到橋梁的正常使用及其承載能力。
  6. As they travelled, the car was repeatedly trapped in thick mud and debris, and it took them more than two hours to reach their destination, where they learned that twenty - two farmhouses had suffered severe damage and thus some families were in financial difficulty

    第二天清早，我們雇車前往寶城鎮，由於地上滿是泥巴，車輪陷入泥濘之中，結果來回走了兩三小時才到達。最後找到幾戶受災嚴重的農家和一些生活較困難的住戶，共二十二戶，我們把聯絡資料記下后才離去。
  7. One side, groovy cast steel flap valves increase the head loss, waste electricity, the other side, when flap valves close, it always delay time because of it ' s low proportion. the bump load seriously threaten the safety of pumping station. through the research and development of flap valve used in the renovation practices in the design of air - filled floating flap valve in no. 1 chuhe pumping station of anhui province, the working characteristics and design methods of air - filled floating flap valve are studied in this paper

    但在拍門運行使用的同時，又時常暴露出一些缺陷，主要有：一是常規的鑄鐵或鑄鋼拍門加大了流道的水頭損失，特別是對于裝機容量較大的排澇泵站，其電能損耗相當可觀；二是拍門在自重下下落關閉時，往往由於過多考慮水頭損失導致浮重過小而延誤閉門時間，致使水體倒灌，再因緩沖裝置失靈導致閉門時門體對門框撞擊力很大，嚴重危及站身安全。
  8. This thesis examine the current difficulties those enterprises are facing, point out the difficulties are concentrated showing on the descent of the trading quantity, the weak relationships between the collaborative factories, the serious loss of the personnel and the unsuccessful operation of the assets. on the basis of analyzing the phenomenon, the thesis expound the reasons leaded those enterprises into difficulties are the reformation of foreign trade mechanism and the inherent defect of themselves

    本文首先全面分析了該類企業所處的困境，指出其困境集中表現為外貿業務下降、貨源基地不穩定、人才流失嚴重和資本運作不佳；在分析表象的基礎上進一步剖析了導致中小型國有外貿企業身陷困境的內因和外因，闡述了內因和外因分別是外貿體制的改革和該類企業自身固有的缺陷。
  9. Additionally, the inter - effect of its old concept, incomplete system, disordered management, unclear responsibility division as well as overstaffed structure leads to the serious lost. the limited capital is trapped in bad projects. although the whole construction marketing is expanding, the scale of our company does not change even begin to shrink

    筆者近期就任的省建八公司也不例外，加之該公司自身觀念陳舊、制度不健全、管理混亂、責任不清、機構臃腫、人浮於事等缺陷，以至於出現嚴重虧損，有限的資金深陷不良工程之中，在整個市場總量擴大的情況下，公司的經營規模不但沒有進一步開拓，反而開始萎縮。
  10. In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out - side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete ' s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseases this dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic fem to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, researched the principles of the first - arriving waves " phase when the cracks " depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks " depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects, the second part of this dissertation is ct, which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested - substance to get arriving - time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image this dissertation drawed one ct program which can well present the different little cells " ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested - substance, ct has the better using foreground.

    在混凝土結構的施工及使用過程中，由於受其自身及外界各種因素的影響，常常會產生一些缺陷，對結構物的承載能力和耐久性造成嚴重影響，採用無損檢測技術進行質量檢測和健康診斷，這對混凝土結構開展安全、穩定性評估以及病害隱患治理研究具有重要意義。本論文主要針對大體積混凝土結構缺陷的檢測方法展開研究工作，重點討論了超聲波法檢測混凝土結構裂縫的基本原理和方法及其特點、適用范圍，運用動力有限元數值模擬其檢測過程，探討了有裂縫缺陷的混凝土結構在脈沖荷載作用下彈性波的傳播及其變化特徵，研究了不同裂縫深度下首波相位變化規律，得出了反轉臨界點與裂縫深度之間的關系，這對實際工程應用具有指導意義。聲波ct是一種新的無損檢測技術，它是利用聲波穿透被檢測體獲取聲波接收時間，來進行計算機反演成像的技術。
  11. We had to thank god and cherish hiers grace and remind each other not to engage in aquacultural operations or other industries that involve killing, since the exploitation of resources and underground water by the aquaculture industry causes many serious problems, such as land subsidence, where houses cave in, and earthquakes caused by movements of the earth s crust and fissures. one might conclude that vegetarianism is indeed beneficial to the world

    而由此我們更應該珍惜與感恩上帝佛菩薩的恩典，也要提醒世人盡量避免殺生等養殖業，因為如果我們過度浪費資源及抽取地下水來做養殖等業，將會造成地層嚴重下陷等問題，也容易使地殼變動分裂而造成大的地震，或建築物下陷的問題，由此我們可知鼓勵人們吃素是有許多好處的。
  12. After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks

    如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。
  13. Chapter two : mncs and inter - states interdependence. the ideal type of complex interdependence, which was formulated by robert keohane and joseph nye, enlightens the theoretic study of interdependence

    但是，在國家中心主義範式的約束下，現有研究仍然存在嚴重缺陷和不足，在跨國公司與相互依賴結合的部位仍然是一片空白。
  14. A mathematical model of the vibration at the upper segment of a pile when there exist severe defects is put forward based on theoretical analysis, and the curve characteristics of its low strain test is described according to engineering practice under condition of transient shock

    摘要從理論上給出了當基樁存在淺部嚴重缺陷時，在受到瞬態激振力的情形下，樁體上段振動的數學模型，並結合工程實踐，描述了其低應變實測曲線的特徵。
  15. Abstract : a mathematical model of the vibration at the upper segment of a pile when there exist severe defects is put forward based on theoretical analysis, and the curve characteristics of its low strain test is described according to engineering practice under condition of transient shock

    文摘:從理論上給出了當基樁存在淺部嚴重缺陷時，在受到瞬態激振力的情形下，樁體上段振動的數學模型，並結合工程實踐，描述了其低應變實測曲線的特徵。
  16. The penman considers, from the angle of a broad sense of corporate governance which is defined in the text, if we explore the deep causation from all kinds of problems in the process of security markets developments in our country, the ultimate reason is lack of supervision in listed companies, detail behaviors are inside supervision inefficiency caused by irrationality of the framework of possession system and control power, failure of supervision framework inside company, the graveness of control by inner persons, excess low - down deal, lack of property in the state - owned companies, and outside supervision inefficiency caused by limitation of market function and framework and information opacity because of man - made division of stock power, infirmness of outside market system under the condition of insufficient competition, distortion of government system because of improper government interference

    筆者以為，從本文定義的一個廣義的公司治理角度，探尋我國證券市場發展過程中種種問題產生的深層原因，上市公司治理缺失是根源所在，具體表現在：上市公司所有制結構和控制權結構不合理、公司內部治理機構失靈、內部人控制嚴重、內幕交易泛濫、國有控股上市公司所有者缺位等問題所導致的內部治理失效；以及，股權人為分割造成的市場功能性和結構性缺陷與信息不透明、競爭不充分條件下外部市場機制弱化，政府不當干預情況下的政府機制扭曲等等導致的外部治理不力。
  17. It ' s more and more distinct that the contradictory between the further developing of venture capital and behavior of excessive interference and imperfect supporting polices from government focusing on the characteristics of behavior, four main reasons are thoroughly analyzed : 1 ) the conventional system, 2 ) the limited capacity of governor who decided the policies, 3 ) the result of public selection, 4 ) the polices environment in order to accelerate the development of venture capital industrial, the favorable viewpoint put forward in the diesis is tiiat : die foremost task put forward for establishing and perfecting capital market, ttn superior policies and laws and macro - scope situation

    政府主導下的風險投資運作體制日漸成為風險投資發展中的嚴重障礙，政府行為越位現象突出；相反，政府作為制度安排者，在營造風險投資發展所需的法律、政策、市場等環境方面又很不到位，政府行為不到位的特徵明顯。由此可見，政府參與微觀經濟過度及在營造制度環境方面力度不夠，成為政府在風險投資發展過程中的雙重行為缺陷。除此之外，受主觀因素和客觀環境的限制，政府在制定有關鳳險投資發展的政策時出現一些政策偏差和失誤，也成為政府在風險投資發展中的行為特徵之一。
  18. Therefore, strengthens and does well the human resources the development and the supervisory work, the pingzhuang coal industry group company is a state - owned large - scale coal enterprise, although has done the massive work in the human resources management aspect, but still had many flaws, for example : the talented person imbalance, the brain drain is serious, the distribution system is backward, staff quality low and so on

    因此，加強和搞好人力資源的開發與管理工作，平莊煤業集團公司是一個國有大型煤炭企業，在人力資源管理方面雖做了大量工作，但仍然有許多缺陷，如：人才比例失調，人才流失嚴重，分配製度落後，員工素質低下等。
  19. The high - intense exploitation of mineral resources have brought about a series of environmental problems over recent 20 years in china, such as the large - area failure and subsidence of ground, underground water resources having been dried up and serious air and water sources pollutions in mining districts

    摘要我國礦產資源、近20年來的高強度開采帶來了一系列的環境問題，造成了地面的大面積破壞和塌陷;導致礦區地下水資源、枯竭和礦區嚴重的大氣、水源污染。
  20. The disfigurements of the traditional electric power supervisory system are concentrically embodied in the imperfect law and regulation system ; shortcomings on the off side, or vacant, or misplaced function of the electric power and the unadvanced way of supervision badly restrict the rapid development of electric power industry, which causes production and management of the electric power enterprise be in low efficiency and the loss of consumers ’ welfare.

    原有電力監管制度的缺陷依然存在，集中表現在法規體系不健全、電力監管職能越位、缺位、錯位以及監管方式落後等方面，嚴重製約著電力產業的快速發展，造成電力企業生產經營效率低下以及消費者福利的損失，這也構成了我國當前電力產業監管制度改革的內在動因。
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