國債治理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guózhàizhìlǐ]
國債治理 英文
national debt management
  • 國 : Ⅰ名詞1 （國家） country; nation; state 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （代表國家的） national; of ...
  • 債 : 名詞（欠別人的錢） debt; loan
  • 治 : Ⅰ動詞1 （治理） rule; administer; govern; manage 2 （醫治） treat （a disease）; cure; heal 3 （...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 國債 : national debt; government loan
  • 治理 : 1. （統治; 管理） administer; govern; run; manage 2. （處理; 整修） harness; bring under control; put in order
  1. Accordingly we should take action in nine aspects such as improving taxation system, reinforcing the ability in public debt management and solve the problem in the long run

    為此，必須從完善稅制，提高國債管理水平等九個方面入手，予以標本兼治。
  2. Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation

    商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。
  3. In germany - japan pattern, the connection of the bank and the enterprise is slack, the nation has relaxed the control of bond market, the stock market is active, the outside government is gradually perfect

    而德日模式中，銀行和企業的關系逐漸鬆散，國家放鬆了對債券市場的控制，股票市場日益活躍，外部治理逐漸完善。
  4. As for external corporate governance, continually improve securities ? related laws and regulations, set up china ’ s securities civil compensation system, intensify the construction of china ’ s debt market, develop competitive market for capital, product and professional managers

    在外部治理方面，要不斷完善證券監管的法律法規制度和建立起競爭性的市場體系；要建立與完善我國證券民事賠償制度；要大力加強債券市場的建設；要大力發展經理人市場機制和競爭性的產品市場、資本市場。
  5. The next in order, about the whole efficiency of the company management construction, it think that in the process of establishing with chinese and characteristic socialism market economy, on one hand, it is necessary to reform ownership of share construction of the company with high liabilities rate and the low liabilities, on the other hand, the company with just right rate of debt can take suitable management construction mode according to our country ' s state of the nation

    其次，對于公司治理結構的整體效率，認為在建立和規范有中國特色社會主義市場經濟的過程中，一方面，要借鑒國外的股東主權型治理結構模式和共同治理型治理結構模式，對我國高負債率公司和低負債率公司的股權結構進行改造，另一方面，也要結合我國的國情，對于資產負債率適中的公司採用相機治理結構模式。
  6. Besides, there are great deals of other questions, which cause various kinds of mechanism of corporate governance unable to play a effective role. at the same time, the article make a deeply analysis to the reasons. finally, the article put forward some advises : reducing the state - owned stock progressively, foster the institutional investor actively, design some encouragement and restriction mechanism to a manager, reform and perfect the state assets management system, perfect regulation system and withdraw mechanism of security market and unifying the stock market progressively, set up powerful security payment mechanism of debts, strengthen restriction of creditor ' s rights of the banks, develop corporate bond financing, and so on

    本文以資本結構的基本理論為起點，對各種資本結構理論觀點進行概括，並從股權和債權兩方面分析了資本結構對公司治理的作用和影響效果；通過對國有上市公司的資本結構進行實證分析，揭示了我國國有上市公司的資本結構存在股權和債權結構不合理，股權內部構成和債權內部構成不合理等諸多問題，由此導致了公司治理各種機制的有效作用無法正常發揮，使得公司治理的效應不佳，並進一步對產生這種股權和債權治理效率低下的成因進行了深層次的分析；最後從宏觀和微觀層次，提出對國有股進行有步驟的減持並逐步實現其流通、改革與完善國有資產管理體制、積極培育機構投資者、完善證券市場的法規體系和逐步統一股票市場、建立強有力的償債保障機制、設計經理人激勵約束機制、強化銀行的債權約束、發展企業債券融資等政策建議。
  7. On one hand, these reforms are caused by market and economic adjustment, on the other hand, it is also the initiative exploration of the administration structure but the exploration is unsuccessful, the corresponding results include that the financial burden is heavy, and bank and the listed companies sacrifice medium and small investor ' s interests etc. because the listed company only regards security market of our country as the place to use the fund free at first, there is no comparativity between utilizing bond financing, bank loan, and other channels to raise enterprise development funds and stock financing

    從上世紀80年代初期以前的財政資金供給到銀行信貸資金的供給，再到利用資本市場進行股票及債券等融資方式的出現，這些改革一方面是市場以及經濟環境的變化引起的迫不得已的調整，另一方面也是企業（或主管部門）為了提高企業效率，完善企業內部治理結構的主動探索。但從結果上來看，這些探索並不成功，相應的出現了財政負擔過重，銀行不良資產過多以及上市公司犧牲中小投資者利益，在市場上「圈錢」等現象。由於上市公司最初僅僅是把我國的證券市場當作獲取免費使用資金的場所，利用債券融資、銀行貸款等渠道籌措企業發展資金和股票融資沒有可比性。
  8. We designed the project of reform of the xingyuan telecommunication & navigation co. ltd at pains, and resolved such as to withdraw the state - owned ownership of large quantity, employee setting, tidy up the legal right and obligation, realize equities system diversification and workers to hold the big, perfect business enterprise legal person to manage the construction etc. finally to completed reform

    本次改制通過對改制理論的研究和改制先進經驗的借鑒，精心設計了興遠通導公司的改制方案，解決了諸如國有股權大量退出、員工安置、清理債權債務、實現產權制度多元化尤其是職工持大股、完善企業法人治理結構等問題，最終順利完成改制。
  9. Distribute the pertinent information of cloth according to authoritative ministry, enterprise bond interest already was made clear should impose income tax, in order to show the distinction that with national debt breed invests, and in principle is told, the method of levy taxes of dividend distribution income that its impose method to should get with investor is same, collect by the tax rate of 20 % namely, do not set case piece dot, when carrying out, by the clique interest firm generation is buckled, but according to handing in place management greatly to appear on the market the concerned department of enterprise bond says, appear on the market at present breed is very few, trade not active also, to its the executive job of accrual levy has not begun, the difference that goes up in yield level about enterprise bond and national debt so, answer to do not have immediate impact with pay taxes

    根據權威部分發布的相關信息，企業債券利息已明確是要徵收所得稅的，以示與國債品種投資的區別，且原則上講，其徵收辦法應同投資者得到的分紅派息所得征稅方法一樣，即按20 %的稅率徵收，不設起片點，執行時由派息公司代扣，但據深交所治理上市企業債券的有關部門稱，目前的上市品種很少，交易也不活躍，對其利息征稅的執行工作還未開始，所以有關企業債券與國債在收益率水平上的差別，應與納稅不納稅沒有直接關系
  10. These main problems are structure irrationality in capital stock, serious insider control, oversoften in chief - creditor ' s binding right and imperfection in outside supervision

    目前我國上市公司治理結構存在的問題主要表現為股權結構不合理、內部人控制問題嚴重、主債權人的債務約束過度軟化和外部監控方式不健全幾個方面。
  11. In order to meet the requirement of market economy and wto, the related department of our government has published the code of related with bill quantity of construction works, and has put forward the bill - of - quantity model in july 2003. based on the information above, we put forward the study of the bill - of - quantity model theory and its application in this paper. according to the advanced experience of engineering cost management in developed country and the present condition of engineering cost management in our country, this paper comes up with the reformation concept about engineering cost management

    中小企業融資都依託著一個包括外源融資與內源融資、債務融資與權益融資等多種融資方式和資金屬性的多層次、多側面的融資體系，為了支撐起這樣一個復合型體系，各國都在市場經濟的大環境下，不斷完善包括政策、法律、法規、金融服務、貸款擔保、專業化產權交易系統和社會輔助體系在內的環境建設，並在企業治理結構現代化建設方面加強了宏觀引導。
  12. In this paper the enterprise ' s debt financing problems are discussed in detail from the relationship between the financial structure and enterprise governance structure, between the financial model and enterprise governance structure as well as the study limiting in the area of the enterprise debt financing in our country. the analysis identified that the debt financing is more positive than equity financing and debt financing is more suitable for soe in china from the long point of view

    本文從融資結構與企業治理結構的關系、融資模式與企業治理結構的關系、我國國有企業債權融資研究存在的局限性對我國國有企業債權融資問題進行了探討和研究，得出在我國債權融資比股權融資更具有積極的作用，債權融資更適合我國國有企業的長遠發展，並分析出我國國有企業債權融資形成的制度性因素及其充分發揮企業債權融資積極作用的舉措。
  13. From the view of the study limiting in the area of debt financing in soes in china, it is meaningless to only study the figure of the asset - liability ratio. the asset - liability ratio ( reflected in the financial structure ) rely on the problem of the enterprise property right. to bring the debt financing governance positive affection into play is helpful to deal with the soes governance problem and to help soes extricate from predicament

    3 、從我國國有企業債權融資研究存在的局限性來看，單純研究資產負債率高低沒有意義，資產負債率的高低（體現在融資結構上）涉及到企業產權制度問題；充分發揮債權融資的治理作用，在目前能有效地解決國有企業治理問題，使國有企業盡快走出困境。
  14. Cautioned by the financial crisis of the southeast asia, china government started to settle the problem of bad claim of the state owned banks after 1998

    也正是受到東南亞金融危機的警示，中國政府在1998年後開始採取各種措施治理國有商業銀行的不良債權問題。
  15. China listed company creditor ' s rights and company governance relativity research

    中國上市公司債權融資與公司治理相關性分析
  16. An increase in bank loans increases the size of managerial perks and free cash flow

    在我國，債務融資非但沒有提升公司治理，反而擴大了經理的代理成本。
  17. Relatively well - run, lightly indebted countries like tanzania and mozambique have a “ green light ” to take on more debt, even on commercial terms

    對于像坦桑比亞和莫三比克這些治理得相對較好，債務較輕的國家，可以開放「綠燈」 ，從而讓它們獲得更多貸款（甚至在商業方面） 。
  18. In the first place, the imperfect legal and other related system have greatly held back the development of the corporation bond development in china. for example, " corporation bond management regulation " issued in 1993 has much to be improved in levying tax on the interest income of corporation bond, credit rating and the supervise mechanism. in the second place, the management system of the corporation should be improved greatly. for instance, the agent holds the control right ; the reassign obstacle of the control right and the bad debt rate is too high. in the third place, the lower flowing flexibility of the enterprise bond is also a factor

    第一，本文認為相關的制度和配套法規不完善制約了我國企業債券市場的發展，如1993年頒布的《企業債券管理條例》 、對企業債券征利息所得稅、信用評級制度的缺陷、市場監管機制不完善；第二，公司法人治理結構不健全制約我國企業債券市場發展如，代理人掌握控制權、控制權轉讓存在障礙、企業自身資產負債率過高；第三，企業債券的低流通性制約了我國企業債券市場的發展；第四，缺乏機構投資者參與制約了我國企業債券市場的發展。
  19. Most of rural debts, which originated from enterprises and individuals, was not only mainly used for expenditures of non - productive purchases but also invented all sorts of names in order to raise a loan

    從建立和逐步完善我國的公共財政體制、加快鄉村財政體制改革和財政政策的調整以及構建完整的農村經濟社會化服務體系等方面探討了現階段治理鄉村債務的可行措施。
  20. Up to in december 2006, fund of an ancient name for china manages asset dimensions to exceed 65 billion yuan, there is 4 in all below the banner only enclosed fund of fund, 11 open mode ( include two indexes fund ), fund of an asia bond and fund of social security of many whole nations entrust investment combination, it is amount of domestic government fund one of fund management companies with most, the most entire breed

    截至2006年12月，華夏基金治理資產規模超過650億元，旗下共有4隻封閉式基金、 11隻開放式基金（包括兩只指數型基金） 、 1隻亞洲債券基金和多個全國社保基金委託投資組合，是國內治理基金數目最多、品種最全的基金治理公司之一。
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