圍路積分 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wéilùjīfēn]
圍路積分 英文
circulatory integral
  • 圍 : Ⅰ動詞1 （四周攔擋起來 使裡外不通; 環繞） enclose; surround; corral 2 （繞; 裹） wrap Ⅱ名詞1 （四...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 積 : Ⅰ動詞（積累） amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞（長時間積累下來的） long standing; long pending...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 積分 : 1. [數學] integral; integrate; integration 2. [體育] （積累的分數） accumulate points
  1. Not to inherit by right of primogeniture, gavelkind or borough english, or possess in perpetuity an extensive demesne of a sufficient number of acres, roods and perches, statute land measure valuation 42, of grazing turbary surrounding a baronial hall with gatelodge and carriage drive nor, on the other hand, a terracehouse or semidetached villa, described as rus in urbe or qui si sana, but to purchase by private treaty in fee simple a thatched bungalowshaped 2 storey dwellinghouse of southerly aspect, surmounted by vane and lightning conductor, connected with the earth, with porch covered by parasitic plants ivy or virginia creeper, halldoor, olive green, with smart carriage finish and neat doorbrasses, stucco front with gilt tracery at eaves and gable, rising, if possible, upon a gentle eminence with agreeable prospect from balcony with stone pillar parapet over unoccupied and unoccupyable interjacent pastures and standing in 5 or 6 acres of its own ground, at such a distance from the nearest public thoroughfare as to render its houselights visible at night above and through a quickset hornbeam hedge of topiary cutting, situate at a given point not less than 1 statute mile from the periphery of the metropolis, within a time limit of not more than 5 minutes from tram or train line e. g.,

    他並不想根據長子繼承製男子平分繼承製或末子繼承製237 ，把那幢有著門房和馬車道的男爵宅邪及其周圍那一大片遼闊的英畝路得和平方桿238法定土地面積單位，估價為四十二英鎊239的泥炭質牧場地，或者那座被描述為「都會中的田園240 」或「健康莊242 」的有陽臺的房子或一側與鄰屋相接的別墅，繼承下來並永久佔有。他只巴望根據私人合同購買一所繼承人身分不受限制的不動產：要坐北朝南的一座草屋頂有涼臺的雙層住宅，房頂上裝起風向標以及與地面相接的避雷針，門廊上要爬滿寄生植物常春藤或五葉地錦，橄欖綠色的正門最後一道工序漆得漂漂亮亮，賽得過馬車。門上有著精巧的黃銅裝飾。
  2. In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )

    主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。
  3. In recent years, during construction of railway in the southwest mountain area, we encountered the soft and weak soil that distributes on the slope and is similar with physical mechanical index of soft soil of marine deposit, lake deposit, etc., but different in cause of formation, scope of distribution, composition of mass and others characteristics. to emphasize its characteristics of distribution, we call it as " soft soil on the slope "

    近幾年，在我國西南山區鐵路建設中，常遇到一種分佈在斜坡上的軟弱土，它與海相、湖相等沉積的軟土物理力學指標相似，但在形成原因、分佈范圍、物質組成及其它特性上又有所區別，為強調其分佈特徵，我們稱其為「斜坡軟土」 。
  4. Because of deposit the ground form, wide soft soil and large thickness, we should use the methods to set up the standard design., such as to change and fill out a stone, lump block of stone of the strong rammer and split off the thick liquid of note and so on

    摘要深圳市港灣大道沿線屬前海灣沿岸海漫灘沉積地貌，軟土層分佈范圍廣、厚度大、性狀極差，闡述該路採用的換填塊石、劈裂注漿、插板排水堆載預壓、強夯塊石墩等地基處理方法，進行了標準設計。
  5. The grade composite, road performance and its mechanism are systemically studied. 1 ) the aggregate grade of ogfc is studied through the volume method base on the analysis of the aggregate grades. then the grade is verified and the relation between the grade and pore rate is studied statistically, the typical grades of ogfc are developed ; 2 ) the reasonable pore rate of ogfc is studied on the basis of the balance of mechanics and function performance ; 3 ) the mineral fiber is added to the ogfc mixes to increase asphalt content, thus the anti - water performance of ogfc mixes are improved ; 4 ) high viscous asphalt fit for the preparation of ogfc is prepared through composite modification by sbs and rubber powder ; 5 ) the mechanics mechanism of ogfc is studied in the paper, it shows : asphalt paste, as well as the coarse aggregate skeleton, is essential to the mechanics of ogfc

    在分析各國ogfc級配的基礎上，運用礦料體積法進行ogfc級配設計，用正交實驗對礦料級配進行了優化設計，運用數理統計方法分析礦料級配和孔隙率之間的關系，並回歸出礦料關鍵篩孔通過率與ogfc骨架空隙結構關系的數學方程，進而提出了ogfc的合理級配；通過對不同孔隙率典型級配混合料的性能研究，綜合力學和功能性能，得出了ogfc的合理孔隙率范圍：針對高速公路面層對ogfc力學性能方面的要求，本文從瀝青膠結材料、纖維穩定劑兩方面對ogfc的性能進行改善：通過sbs和橡膠粉復合改性的方法開發出了適合ogfc的高粘度改性瀝青，摻加聚合物纖維，提高ogfc的最佳瀝青用量，進而改善了混合料的高溫性能和抗水損害性能，優化設計出能滿足高速公路路用性能，車轍動穩定度達5000次/ mm以上，動融劈裂強度比90 ，透水系數31ml / s ，並具有防滑降噪功能的開級配瀝青磨耗層（ ogfc ）混合料。
  6. Seismic survey is a new method used to civil engineering area in recent years. it was widely applied to survey or detecting of roadbase, dam base, foundation of building, tunnel, river bed, lake bed and etc. the chief methods are reflection method, refraction method, wave velocity testing, surface ware survey and transverse wave suivey. seismic survey can divide different layer, measure the incidence of sediment stratum, detect the structure of rock, test the handle effect of surface wave survey, we can calculate the carrying capacity of foundation and other mechanical parameters. this technique can give service to some big engineering departments such as highway developing company, survey design company, water supply company, plan bureau, construct bureau etc

    應用於工程的主要方法有反射波法折射波法波速測井面波法及橫波勘探等。地震勘探能詳細劃分地層高精度地確定沉積地層的傾角能夠準確探明巖體構造褶皺斷層破碎帶裂隙帶對于回填工程路基壩基，地震勘探可以檢測其回填處理效果對于隧道工程，可以探測隧道洞體的圍巖分類及洞口地質情況利用面波勘探所得到的瑞利波速度，可以準確推算地基的承載力動彈模量等力學參數。
  7. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  8. The features of the new type of integration scheme can be described as follow : high division and easy debug are achieved in the scheme ; accumulative total is used, and the discord of integer part and decimal part are avoided in the scheme ; it can divide as well as detect direction ; it can integrate the counter into isp device and then evaluate the maxim frequency of the counter ; it also integrate square wave and some logic devices into isp device, and then improve integration, reliability, stability ; and have the character of software designation instead of hardware designation and in - system programming, and it becomes very easy to modify the circuit and to extend the function

    新型的集成化設計方案具有以下特點：細分數高而且調整方便；採用累積計數，避免大小數分別計數的不協調；細分同時完成辨向；可以在isp器件內完成計數功能，從而提高了計數器的最高工作頻率；同時將方波發生器和一些外圍的數字電路集成在一片isp器件內，提高了系統的集成度，性能可靠穩定；具有硬體設計軟體化及在系統可編程的特點，便於電路的修改和功能的擴展。
  9. To accept the current signal from high negative voltage circuit, the analog ground is raised to a certain positive voltage, which makes it possible for the signal amplitude to be compressed at the same time of its polarity reversion. a pi control program special for laser gyro current control is brought forward according to the conventional pid control method, in which the control signal is figured out corresponding to the difference between the sample and the reference value by turn of proportion - short step integral - long step integral. and at the end of this paper, a comparison of system performance on different conditions is made and the key elements influencing system performance are educed

    利用集成a / d 、 d / a轉換器的新型晶元aduc824 ，實現了電流（電壓）采樣?數據處理?電流控制的閉環控制結構；地電位的抬升解決了a / d轉換器對負高壓迴路電流采樣時的輸入范圍匹配問題；控制信號反相的同時進行幅度壓縮，使得輸出調整電壓的解析度提高；根據常規的比例?積分?微分（ pid ）調節模型，針對陀螺系統的特性，給出了一種可以滿足系統要求、據采樣值偏差大小進行的比例?大步長積分?小步長積分、分層次比例?積分演算法；不同條件下系統穩流性能的對比、分析在論文最後給出，並據此找出了決定該系統穩流精度的關鍵因素，提出了系統的改進意見。
  10. During january, february, and part of march, the deep snows, and, after their melting, the almost impassable roads, prevented our stirring beyond the garden walls, except to go to church ; but within these limits we had to pass an hour every day in the open air

    在一月二月和三月的部分日子里，由於厚厚的積雪，以及化雪后道路幾乎不通，我們的活動除了去教堂，便被困在花園的圍墻之內了。但就在這個牢籠內，每天仍得在戶外度過一小時。我們的衣服不足以禦寒。
  11. Then the solving procedures of these bies by the rwg functions based moment method are elaborated, and the method of modeling complex objects built of arbitrary line, surface and volume structures is developed. in order to solve realize antenna and circuit problems, methods of adding excitations and concentrated loadings with moment method are deceloped, and matrix pencil ( mp ) method is used to deembeded the s prameters of antennas and circuits from the computed current distribution. some numerical results of practical complex antenna and scattering problems are presented to illustrate the veracity and effectiveness of the method

    在第一部分中，首先從電磁場的基本理論出發，基於等效原理和邊界條件以統一的方法建立了用於分析金屬、介質及金屬與介質混合結構的邊界積分方程，並歸納和比較了各類積分的適用范圍和優缺點;在此基礎上，給出了使用基於rwg函數的矩量法求解各種邊界積分方程的一般過程;研究了具有任意線、面、體組成的復雜結構的電磁建模方法，並給出了各種多面連接情況下基函數和未知量的選取方法;研究了使用矩量法分析電路、天線問題時集總元件和激勵源的處理方法，並基於矩陣束方法（ matrixpencilmethod ）提取了電路和天線問題的s參數;最後通過分析一些工程中的復雜金屬天線問題和具有「金屬與介質混合結構」的散射和天線問題驗證了方法的準確性和高效性。
  12. The thesis describes a prototype fractional frequency synthesizer which is supported by a project granted by the ministry of science and technology of pr china. firstly, based on the principle of pll, this paper briefly describes three basic pll components : phase detector ( pd ), low pass filter ( lpf ), voltage controlled oscillators ( vco ), analyzes the linearized pll and summaries the transfer functions of third - order pll with ideal intergrator filter respectively. based on a microwave vco, the single point frequency pll frequency ranging from 2. 2 to 2. 5ghz is developed

    首先，從鎖相環的基本理論、原理出發，分析了鎖相環中的三個基本部件：鑒相器、環路濾波器和壓控振蕩器，此後，針對線性化鎖相環進行了分析，研究了在使用比例積分濾波器時，三階鎖相環的環路參數計算；在電路實現時選用了lmx2353 ，在此基礎上，完成了2 . 2 ~ 2 . 5ghz范圍內的小數頻率合成器設計。
  13. Quantification methods were introduced into management, networks of critical case assessment were used in managing patients, and the system for assessing training in techniques for nursing critical cases was used in managing nursing personnel, thus improving the quality of the nursing pensonnel, ensuring the rational allocation of human resources and promoting the enhancement of the hospital ' s medical quality and its social and economic benefits

    通過組織危重癥患者的護理技術培訓、查房與會診和擴大危重癥護理技術協作網范圍、將量化手段引入管理，還應用重癥病人評估積分網路管理病人，應用危重癥護理技術訓練測評系統管理護理人員，提高了護理人員的素質，使人力資源得到合理配置，促進了醫療質量和兩個效益的明顯提高。
  14. This is the direct reason of bad reservoir property of sandstone, especially lower permeability. the influence and control factors of reservoirs include : deposition, diagenesis and tectogenesis. the deposition is the basic factor, it control the shape and distribution of sand body, and influence the type and the intensity of the diagenesis ; the diagenesis is the key factor, it control the process of pore evolvement, so the diagenesis control the sandstone ' s storage space and reservoir quality directly ; the fracture of the tectogenesis formation could improve the porosity and permeability of sandstone

    其中沉積作用是基礎，控制了儲集砂體的形態特徵和分佈范圍，同時由於不同沉積類型砂體在碎屑成分組成、泥質含量、顆粒粒度、砂體厚度、砂體內部的非均質性、孔隙介質的物理化學性質等方面不盡相同，從而也影響著砂巖所經歷的成巖作用路徑、類型和強度，因此沉積作用是控制儲層發育的主導因素；成巖作用是關鍵，直接決定了砂巖的孔隙演化過程，從而決定了儲層內部儲集空間特徵和儲集性能；而構造作用形成的裂縫對改善砂巖的儲滲性能具有一定作用。
  15. That is, namely the existence of liability insurance is specially for the insured who undertakes the responsibility for the third person suffering loss and its basic goal is to compensate the third person. along with the development, people realize gradually the concept that the strong benefits at the cost of the disadvantaged can hardly be regarded as equitable. taking the development of civil liability system and the breakthrough in the relativity principle of the contract as its legal basis, liability insurance is renewing its concept continually and starts to have dual function to protect both the insured and the third person, attaching more importance to the third person

    本文立足我國國情，借鑒國外經驗，以現代責任保險的新理念為基本思考路徑，客觀分析我國責任保險立法對第三人保護的現狀，積極探討對第三人予以保護和救濟的途徑，建議在我國保險法中建立第三人直接請求權制度和事故賠償基金制度，進一步推行強制責任保險，擴展責任保險的適用范圍以及明確規范保險人、被保險人對第三人應當履行的義務，從整體到局部、從制度到措施，力求全面、有效地構築我國責任保險第三人法律保護的屏障，充分實現責任保險基本的制度價值。
  16. We have our clothes, some more splendid than others, - this is our credit ; but when a man dies he has only his skin ; in the same way, on retiring from business, you have nothing but your real principal of about five or six millions, at the most ; for third - rate fortunes are never more than a fourth of what they appear to be, like the locomotive on a railway, the size of which is magnified by the smoke and steam surrounding it

    但當一個人死了以後，他就只剩下了皮肉。同樣的，當退出商場的時候，您最多也不過只剩下了五六百萬的真本錢，因為三等富翁的實際資產決不會超過他表面上看上去的四分之一。這就象鐵路上的火車頭一樣，由於四周有煤煙和蒸氣包圍著它的體積，才顯得特別龐大。
  17. Because there exists the different strength of coupling between the electron and phonon, there have some different ways, such as the perturbation theory, variation theory, green function theory and the feynman " s path integral approach. they can be appropriately used in different area

    Frohlich極化子哈密頓中電子和光學聲子耦合強弱不同，有著不同的研究方法，諸如微擾論，變分法， green函數方法，以及feynman的路徑積分方法，這些方法處理問題的范圍是不同的。
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