團體維度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tuántǐwéidù]
團體維度
英文
groudimension-
A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate
對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎By making some assumptions, collision frequency were presented. then the the flocculation kinetics model was established through population balance equation. comparison of experimental data and modeling results indicate that there are the same trend between the two. so the model can predict floes number and size during flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles without using empirical parameters. the tem and sem were used to obsever floes in the study of floe structure. the flocculation was divided as flocculi, floc and floe aggregate. the floes structure model was established by assumption that particles position in floe accords with tetrahedron. the fractal dimension of model and experimental floes was found to be coincidentso the model can reflect the structure of flocs formed in flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles by macromolecule flocculant at a certain extent
最後，本文還對絮凝動力學和絮體結構進行了研究，在前人研究的基礎上，針對高分子絮凝黃河泥沙，對絮凝過程作了一些符合試驗條件的假設，建立了顆粒碰撞頻率表達式，應用了顆粒數量平衡方程，從而建立了絮凝過程的動力學生長模型，模型計算結果與試驗數據對比表明，二者趨勢一致，在沒有使用經驗參數的情況下基本上能夠描述黃河泥沙絮凝過程中絮體數量和尺寸分佈的變化過程；對絮體結構的研究中，應用掃描電子顯微鏡和透射電子顯微鏡對絮體進行了觀察，將絮體分為絮粒、絮團和絮網三個不同的生長階段，通過假設顆粒結合位置符西安建築科技大學博士學位論文合正四面體，建立了絮體結構模型，計算得到的模型絮體分形維數基本與試驗中的實際絮體相符，在一定程度上能夠反映高分子絮凝黃河泥沙生成的絮體結構。Chapter two " impacts of china ' s accession to wto on retail industry " analyzes : the influence of accession to wto on domestic retail industry ; pressure from international business capital due to its advantages of capital strength, scale and advanced business pattern ; competition pressure from low profit criterion of supermarket business ; pressure from the management advantage of international business groups. chapter three " development strategy for retail industry after china ' s accession to wto " studies the development strategy for china ' s retail industry after accession to wto : formulating relevant laws and policies for foreign capital introduction as soon as possible ( asap ) ; working out plans for establishment of large - scale supermarket network asap ; developing multiple business patterns with mainstay business as the focus ; developing chain store business to bring about scale efficiency ; accelerating of modern enterprise institutional reform ; promoting scientific management level of retail enterprises ; setting up scientific and overall marketing concept, further strengthening sense of market orientation ; attaching greater importance on resources of talented persons and commodities ; making full use of information technologies, implementing e - commerce mode in retail enterprises ; actively exploring northwest china and developing new market
文章第二章「中國加入wto對零售業的沖擊」從中國零售業對外開放的歷史入手，簡要介紹了中國加入wto對國內零售業的影響，指出加入wto后，中國零售業可能面臨以下幾個方面的沖擊：國際商業資本在資金、規模和業態的先進性上所帶來的壓力；規模擴張壓力，即中國連鎖超市受到了投資規模擴張的資金壓力；超市行業低贏利水準的競爭壓力；國際商業集團在管理上的優勢對中國零售企業的壓力；新的管理理念、服務方式進入所帶來的沖擊；現代商業觀念的引進打破了中國商界固有的思維；國際經濟一體化程度的提高不斷促使中國零售業的絕對利潤和相對利潤下降；我國零售業網點的不足以及布局的不合理；零售業的信息革命所帶來的觀念沖擊。The paper is one part of national science fund project study on the theory and method of performance management presided by professor of harbin institute of technology yingjun - feng and management and scientific research project of the first group of china aviation study on corporate top and middle - level executives performance evaluation and motivation model presided by my supervisor professor lujie - wang, comprehensive introduce the condition of domestic and oversee research and analyze the relationship between executives holding corporate stock and executives " performance under corporate governance. and also discuss corporate stakeholder governance and advancement of corporate executives performance and probe into influence of corporate executives behavior model on executives performance and set up corresponding performance evaluation index to appraise corporate advance and middle - level executives performance from the balanced scorecard
本論文作為哈爾濱工業大學馮英浚教授主持的國家自然科學基金項目「績效管理的評價理論與方法研究」和導師王魯捷教授主持的中國航空工業一集團公司管理科研基金項目「企業中高級管理者績效評價與激勵模式研究」課題的一部分，綜合國內外對此問題研究的現狀，從公司治理的角度，分析公司治理下管理者持股與管理者績效之間的關系，探討企業利益相關者治理與企業管理者績效之間的規律，以及探討企業管理者的行為模式對企業管理者績效的影響，並且從綜合記分卡體現的維度建立相應的績效評價指標。It is a little difficult tovcomplete the research and three years have been spent on it finally, there are three important conclusions : the three - dimensional feature structure ( team learning, team member roles, team empowerment ) of learning team is the influence on team effectiveness ; the team learning, team member roles and team empowerment can be designed to improve the organizational performance in the management of chinese enterprises ; the main kind of chinese enterprises now is the ameliorating team and it is in the middle of the continuity of learning team
本研究的難度和工作量比較大，歷經三年努力而成。本研究的重要結論包括:學習型團隊三維特徵結構（團隊學習、團隊角色、團隊授權）是影響團隊效能的重要因素;在實際工作中，團隊學習、團隊角色和團隊授權三因素水平可以提高組織效能;我國企業中現有的團隊以「學習改善型」為主，處于團隊連續體的兩極之間。The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film
試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。Subsequently, the dissertation classifies stakeholders in chinese enterprise into 3 categories from 3 dimensions ( voluntary, importance and urgency ) using investigation data. statistical analysis indicates that the stakeholders exist some significant differences in the three dimensions and the ten stakeholders can be sorted into 3 categories : core stakeholders including shareholders, managers and employees ; dormant stakeholders including suppliers, consumers, creditors, distri
統計分析表明，企業中的各類利益相關者在這三個維度上是存在一定的差異的，從統計結果來看，股東、管理人員和員工是企業的核心利益相關者，供應商、消費者、債權人、分銷商和政府是企業浙江大學博士學位論文中的蟄伏利益相關者，而特殊利益團體和社區則是企業的邊緣利益相關者。The particles aggregation was simulated using particle - cluster and cluster - cluster aggregation model. several type of floes was reached and its morphological characteristics was analyzed the fractal dimension, density and porosity of floes was studied by changing sticking probabilities, sticking position, particle number, particle concentration, difrusion coefficient and motion trajectory. the parameters by which special floes growth were determined. in the study of morphology, floes of yellow river ' s loess particles was observed by tv - microscope. its morphological characteristics were obtained by image analysis. the effect of fractal dimensions by stirring time strring speed, macromolecule flocculant dosage, flocculant concentration and particle concentration was studie. its rule of change was obtained. on the basis of other studies, the flocculation kinetics and floes structure was studied
本文應用計算機模擬技術，在二維空間內採用單體凝聚和集團? ?集團凝聚兩種模型對顆粒凝聚過程進行了模擬，得到了多種形態的絮體，並對絮體進行了形態分析，通過改變粘附概率、粘附位置、顆粒數量、顆粒濃度、擴散系數和運動路徑等模擬參數，我們考察了絮體分形維數、密度和孔隙率隨模擬條件變化的影響規律，得到了形成特定形態絮體的控制參數。From the aspect of soil characters, aggregate distribution and stability as well as aggregate stability mechanism of ferrisols were studied in this paper, which would have great importance in reducing water erosion danger, stabilizing and improving agricultural production, preserving soil resources and balancing soil ecological system
本研究應用多種方法，從團聚體穩定性的角度，研究富鐵土對水力侵蝕的敏感性並探討其影響團聚體穩定的物理學機制，對于減小水蝕危害、保護土壤資源、維持和提高生產率、維護土壤生態系統平衡具有重要意義。But at the same time, our social security system is imperfect, especially the social assistance system, which lead to some city low - income families " hard lives, impede the economic development. the reforming process, and affect our society ' s peace
但同時社會保障體制不健全、不完善，尤其是在整個社會保障體系中起「兜底」作用的社會救助制度嚴重缺陷，使一部分城市低收入家庭難以維持生計，阻礙了經濟發展和改革進程，引起了社會動蕩，影響了社會安定團結。New delhi ( afp ) - indian software exports jumped 30. 5 percent to 12. 5 billion dollars in the year ended march 2004 and a similar rise is expected this year, the country ' s leading industry group said
印度的領先行業團體日前表示，印度軟體出口額到2004年3月止跳升了30 . 5 % ，達到125億美元。而今年的增幅預期也將維持在這個水平。The system is designed to sustain revenue sources necessary to correct fiscal imbalance among the local public entities, and thereby ensure that all such local entities are able to carry out a certain standard of administration
該制度的目的是維持必須的收入來源，以調節地方公共團體間的財政不平衡，由此確保各地方團體能夠按行政管理的某種標準正常運行。Thirdly, emotional intelligence of leaders can forecast leadership effectiveness significantly. the dimension of use of emotion facilitate performance ( uoe ) in emotional intelligence can forecast group target reached and job satisfaction. its forecasting force is 13. 5 % and 15. 5 % respectively. apprasial and recognition of emotion in others ( oea ) and regulation of emotion in the self ( roe ) can forecast cohesive forces, the ally explanation variability is 21. 5 %. oea and uoe can explain 21. 1 % of leadership ability. between them, oea has the better forecast force, the solitude explanation was 15. 4 %
情緒智力的運用情緒提高績效維度對領導效能的團體目標達成和工作滿意度維度預測力分別為13 . 5 %和15 . 5 % ;評估和認識他人的情緒和情緒的自我調控維度對領導效能的士氣凝聚力維度的聯合預測力21 . 5 % ;評估和認識他人的情緒和運用情緒提高績效兩個維度對領導效能中的領導能力維度聯合解釋力為21 . 1 % ，其中評估和認識他人的情緒預測力為15 . 4 % 。This paper gave the following conclusions ? ational curriculum standards are necessary and important for keeping the quality and level of curriculums and instructions in national wide ; national curriculum standards should face the whole country and possess the quality for generalization, and meanwhile, it should allow the multiplicity and flexibility in order to have the certain function and practical significance ; national curriculum standards should have the core framework or the themes which has the quality for instruction and manipulation ; during the development of the standards, it is important to make cooperation with the government educational department, professional groups, teachers, etc. in order to improve the quality of the standards and their acceptance of the standards ; the implementation of national curriculum standards is an up - down transition and the effective interactions among all the stages are very important
本文認為國家課程標準對于在全國范圍內維持課程與教學的水平和質量是必要的和重要的；國家課程標準必須面向全國，具有可以普遍推廣或應用的性質或價值，同時又要允許多樣性與靈活性的存在，才能具有較為確定的作用和實踐意義；國家課程標準要有確定的核心框架或主題內容，要注意其指導性與可操作性；在國家課程標準研製中，要注意政府教育主管部門、專業團體、教師等的多方合作與協同努力，提高標準研製的質量與標準的認同程度；國家課程標準的應用過程，有一個自上而下的轉換過程，因此，各層面的工作的有效轉化與互動相當重要。This part emphasizes the synthesis of nanoarrays, aiming at controlling the size and distance of nanocrystallites using calixarene derivatives by altering the size, length and chemical structure of the organic molecules ; 2. this part emphasizes in situ synthesis strategy for fabrication of polymer network of zns based nanopowder, aiming at size controls, coating and preventing agglomeration following " one - pot " synthesis ; this method fits to low cost, large scale production ; 3. according to development in zno nanomaterials, we first report on the synthesis, characterization of amorphous zno, aiming at describing the principles and approaches of synthesis techniques, optical properties, spatial structure and doped effect ; the amorphous zno displays cage - like structure, showing a strong ultraviolet emission while the visible emission is nearly fully quenched, a potential uv - emission material ; 4
本論文以量子結構自組裝為出發點，提出利用杯芳烴及其衍生物的化學受限反應實現尺寸可調半導體納米粒子自組裝；提出有機聚合網路原位組裝zns基納米熒光粉方法，把熒光粉的納米化、包敷、防團聚在「一鍋」反應中完成，適于低成本，批量生產；根據當前zno的研究情況，我們首次合成了非晶zno ，研究了它的光學性質，確定了它的結構，並對其摻雜進行了初步的研究，非晶zno表現出強的深紫外發光特性，而可見發射非常弱，是一種有巨大潛在應用價值的深紫外發光材料；利用非晶zno的亞穩特性，對晶化過程中非晶zno納米晶zno三維受限量子結構特性，界面特性進行了深入的研究；利用固相熱分解一般受擴散控制特性，實現了尺寸可控的zno三維量子結構的自組裝；利用非晶zno的高度分散性，容易均勻成膜特性，實現了非晶籽晶誘導低溫液相外延自組裝生長高取向zno晶體薄膜。Evaluation of glass fiber / epoxy prepreg, aramiel fiber / epoxy prepreg and glass fiber / phenolic prepreg quality during storage was made using physicochemical analysis methods. the relation between reactive groups content in resin matrix and exposure temperature and time was studied. the changes of the mechanical properties of the composites made by the prepregs at different stages of the storage were shown
研究了玻璃纖維環氧樹脂預浸料、芳綸纖維環氧樹脂預浸料以及玻璃纖維酚醛樹脂預浸料在儲存條件下，樹脂基體活性基團含量與儲存溫度、儲存時間的關系及對復合材料力學性能的影響，取得了預浸料體系的質量控制參數。The festival, hosted by the sunnyvale library and parks recreation departments on september 22, 2001, received widespread recognition from diverse cultural groups in the community
這個由桑尼維爾圖書館公園管理局及休閑育樂局所合辦的節慶活動，受到當地許多不同文化團體的高度肯定。The chamber of commerce, as a representative of the interest group, symbolizes the interest of the industry and commerce circle, which can make up somewhat market and government failure due to its unique characteristic and function. and the reform of the institution of government in post - wto china has established a solid platform, on which the function of chamber of commerce can be greatly exerted
作為利益團體的代表，商會代表和維護工商業者的利益。由於具有獨特的組織特徵和功能，商會能在相當程度上彌補市場失靈和政府失靈。加入wto后政府的體制改革為商會的發展提供了難得的契機，為其功能的拓展留下了廣闊的空間。We try to explore the relation between performance management process and organizational culture. data were collected from 188 employees from twenty enterprises which respectively belong to foreign - found, private - owned, joint venture and state - owned entities using and anonymous survey measuring 4 key factors of the performance management process and 9 dimensions of the organizational culture related show that : ( 1 ) 9 major factors are included in the organizational culture surveyed : leader vision and aim, employee goal, organization connection, team cooperation, value and investment, identity and flexibility, action, development. ( 2 ) as a whole, high correlation between performance management and organization culture 8 dimensions is found, however negative correlation between organizational culture and performance audit, control and running
所以，本研究根據danieldesion的組織文化量表和自編的績效管理過程關鍵因素問卷對188名企業員工進行問卷調查，並對調查結果進行了相關分析，結果表明： （ 1 ）企業中的組織文化有9個關鍵維度：領導願景與目標清晰、員工的工作目標、內部危機處理、組織內部的通透性、團隊合作、價值引導與投資、組織認同與行為靈活性、組織發展內外舉措、組織發展源泉（ 2 ）各類企業總體，組織文化中的8個維度都與績效管理有顯著的正相關，僅與內部危機處理在績效考查、績效監控、績效運用上有顯著的負相關。At tingwick, the relief team was again impressed by the devotion of mayor simoneau and his wife. the couple greatly assisted the initiates by informing families of the teams arrival and by their overall willingness to assist the community in time of need
在汀維克市時，市長伉儷對我們的支持令我們印象深刻，他們大力協助我們，知會災民我們團體的賑災活動，並強調我們團體很樂意協助社區的災民度過這次難關。分享友人