坑空間 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kēngkōngjiān]
坑空間
英文
defect subspaces-
According to their space position, the seismic features of shallow gas in this region can be divided into three groups : ( 1 ) features in the stratum : acoustic blanket, acoustic curtains, acoustic turbidity, irregular strong top reflection boundary, and phase pull - down in both flanks ; ( 2 ) features of the seabed : seabed pockmark and giant sunken pit ; ( 3 ) features in the seawater column : acoustic plumes, cloudy turbidity and point - line - type reflection
該區的淺層氣地震特徵按空間位置分為3大類： （ 1 ）地層中的特徵：聲學空白、聲學幕、聲學擾動、不規則強反射頂界面、兩側相位下拉； （ 2 ）海底面的特徵：海底麻坑、大型塌陷坑； （ 3 ）海水層中的特徵：聲學羽流、雲狀擾動、點劃線反射。Excavations and trenches - slopes, planking and strutting, breadths of working spaces
坑道和溝渠.工作空間的坡度鋪板和支承柱寬度It was natural site, architectural tradition of hakka culture and microclimate which determined the planning idea of hengkeng, and made hengkeng so different from normal traditional villages in pearl river delta, canton based on the fieldwork, through the analysis of the ancestral halls as the key social space in the village, authors discuss the transformation process of the layout of the village from centralized pattern to comb - shaped pattern, and also make some comparisons between 4 ancestral halls in the village
通過詳細的實地考察和對家譜、村史的閱讀，以及對作為村落關鍵性社會空間的祠堂的分析，闡述了在嘉靖十九年開放庶民建家廟之後，橫坑舊村從中心式布局轉向變形的梳式布局的過程，並對村落中四座主要的祠堂建築進行了比較研究。Hello, first of all, thank you out of your busy schedule to the valuable time came to my room and listen to my complaining, i was not too much to ask of a person, if you are to sit down and listen to you and i shared their feelings, we can show friends, as long as the fate of friends on that our fate was so shallow not, as long as we can open heart not afraid of difficult holes. very pleased to be able to use this platform recognize you, your friends can do
你好，首先感謝你能在百忙中抽出你的寶貴時間來到我的空間，聽聽我的訴說，我是一個沒有太多苛求的人，只要能夠坐下來，你我共同傾聽各自的心聲，就足以說明我們可以做朋友，只要有做朋友的緣分就表明我們的緣分不是太淺，只要我們能夠打開心痱就沒有過不去的坑坑窪窪.很高興能夠藉助這個平臺認識你，做你的朋友可以嘛Researches on ring beam retaining structure of deep foundation pit by spacial analytical method
深基坑環梁支護結構空間分析方法的研究Thus, the optimization design of the retaining and protecting system is the procedure of alternative searching between these two spaces
基坑支護優化設計就是對方案空間和細部結構空間進行交替搜索的過程。The factors affecting the spatial effects of the deep foundation pit are researched in detail with the mutual deformation analysis method. these factors include the plane dimensions of pit, ring beam, middle beams, corner braces, embedded depth and brace stiffness. the results are compared with those of two - dimensional analysis, and their differences and adaptability are clarified
此外，本文還利用共同變形分析方法，對影響深基坑空間效應的諸多因素（包括基坑的平面尺寸效應、圈樑和腰梁效應、角撐效應、樁身插入深度和支撐剛度等）進行了深入探討，並與目前常用的平面分析方法做了比較，指出了兩者的區別及其適用性。In this paper the effect of the track twist irregularity on the train derailment safety is analysed on the basis of dynamic analysis of train - tangent - track space - coupling time - varying system, and the limitation of the track twist irregularity in the line maintenance principle is assessed
應用列車-軌道空間耦合時變系統振動分析理論，分析了軌道三角坑對列車脫軌安全性的影響，並就現行鐵路線路維修規則中對軌道三角坑的限值進行了評估。Abstract : in this paper the effect of the track twist irregularity on the train derailment safety is analysed on the basis of dynamic analysis of train - tangent - track space - coupling time - varying system, and the limitation of the track twist irregularity in the line maintenance principle is assessed
文摘:應用列車-軌道空間耦合時變系統振動分析理論，分析了軌道三角坑對列車脫軌安全性的影響，並就現行鐵路線路維修規則中對軌道三角坑的限值進行了評估。The real - time and dynamic simulations for the excavation processes and the setting of the braces and middle beams can be achieved with this method. what ' s more, the spatial dynamic change and distribution of the internal forces, displacements and the earth pressure acted on the retaining structures can be also described by the same method. 4
該方法不僅能夠實時、動態地模擬基坑開挖全過程以及支撐和腰梁的設置，而且還能夠確定出開挖過程中支護體系內力和位移以及作用在支護結構上的土壓力的空間動態變化和分佈； 4On the basis of the sufficient consideration of the interactions and mutual deformations among retaining structures, brace structures, ring beam, middle beams and foundation soil in the deep foundation pit system, the spatial mutual deformation analysis method for the deformation and stability analysis of deep foundation pit is proposed with the finite element method
在充分考慮深基坑支護體系中支護結構、支撐結構、圈樑、腰梁和地基相互作用及共同變形的基礎上，本文利用有限單元法，首先建立了深基坑變形和穩定分析的空間共同變形正分析方法。Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed
鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。Applying the principle and research method of cultural anthropology, this paper analyzes natural and cultural background, settlemental model, prototype of architecture, character of prototype, identity of space through the hakka house of huang family in kengzi town as a sample which is typical of hakka local - style dwelling. then concludes that relations between settlemental model and social organization of the huang family and indicates that the surrounding house - form is typical not only as a unique dwelling form, but also embodies their social formation of " living in compact communities " of hakka architecture
本論文以坑梓鎮黃氏宗族客家住屋這一客家民居為研究對象，應用文化人類學的基本理論和研究方法，通過分析其自然文化背景、聚落形態、建築型制、類型特徵、空間特性等因素，指出黃氏宗族聚落形態和社會組織間的關系，並表明其住屋典型類型? ?圍屋，不但在居住模式上表現出獨特的個性，還體現了客家建築「聚居」的社會形態內涵。Type nhss wire rope pulling hoist is widely suitable for use in bridge - construction, laying of large - size pipes, installation and adjusting of machinery an electric apparatus, and large reaction tower of petrochemical industry ; the installation and alignment of storage tanks ; erecting, fitting, welding and alignment of masts, steel concrete timber structures ; laying and translocating of rails and sleepers ; loading and unloading bulky heavy goods during transportation. cable tensioning ; demolishing of gallery supporting logs ; stacking forrestry wood ; and othersimilar cases. the hoist of this series is especially suitable for use in narrow working sites of limited space, where the job is high above the ground or in open air places, in tunnel of deep well, where no power for traction or lifting is available
Nhss型鋼絲繩手扳葫蘆可廣泛用於建築施工、大型管道鋪設、機電設備和石油化工大型反應塔、儲罐的安裝、校準、鐵塔及其它鋼木結構的豎立、拼裝焊接、校準、鐵軌、枕木的鋪設、移位、交通運輸中笨重貨物的裝卸、電線張緊、坑道支撐木的拆除、林區木材的集放等等，對于局部空間受到限制的狹窄工作場所、高空作業、野外作業、坑道、深井作業和無機電供能場所的各種牽引、提升作業、選用本系列產品尤為適宜。Firstly, we make numerical modeling analysis with finite element method and eliminate the effect of tunnel - cavity, translate the apparent resistivity curve of advanced detection in tunnel into the curve in full space
首先利用有限元數值模擬技術分析並消除坑道空腔對視電阻率的影響，並將坑道超前探測視電阻率曲線轉化為全空間視電阻率曲線。Scientist believes most of the water would have evaporated into space but some may have collected in the shadowed craters at the lunar poles
並且科學家認為，這部分水中的大部分都已經揮發到宇宙空間，僅有那些極地區域的隕石坑中可能有些殘留。Exploitation and integrative application for underground space are the theme of city construction in this century. the study for design and new construction of underground engineering including foundation pit, metro, tunnel etc. has become pop and difficult problem with the rapid development of old city rebuilding and municipal works, as well as the increase of high - rise building
地下空間的開發和綜合利用是本世紀城市建設的主題，隨著城市舊城改造、和現代市政設施建設事業的迅猛發展，以及高層建築的興起，建築基坑工程、地鐵隧道工程等地下工程的設計和施工新理論新技術的研究成為當今工程界的熱點和難點。Space analysis of retaining structures for foundation pits
基坑支護結構的空間分析The development of underground space has become a new tendency with the advancing of the reforming and opening in our country. most of the development has relations to open excavation
隨著我國改革開放的進一步發展，城市地下空間的開發已成為一個新的熱點，這些地下空間開發有很多是與基坑明挖相聯系的。Means any place in which, by virtue of its enclosed nature, there arises a reasonably foreseeable specified risk, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, includes any chamber, tank, vat, pit, well, sewer, tunnel, pipe, flue, boiler, pressure receiver, hatch, caisson, shaft or silo in which such risk arises
指任何被圍封的地方，而基於其被圍封的性質，會產生可合理預見的指明危險，在不局限於這個一般性的原則下， 「密閉空間」包括任何會產生該等危險的密室、貯槽、下桶、坑槽、井、污水渠、隧道、喉管、煙道、鍋爐、壓力受器、艙口、沉箱、豎井或筒倉。分享友人