坡度分析 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pōdùfēnxī]
坡度分析 英文
slope analysis
  • 坡 : Ⅰ名詞（地面傾斜的地方） slope Ⅱ形容詞（傾斜） sloping; slanting
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 析 : Ⅰ動詞1. （分開; 散開） divide; separate 2. （分析） analyse; dissect; resolve Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 坡度 : falling gradient; slope; inclination; declivity; pitch; batter
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. At the same time 7794m3 affusion test were processed, and roadbed settlement observation conducted for two more year, physical mechanism and chemical index experiment were analyzed in the laboratory, section experiment of earth sample was proceed, changement of compacted soil body micromechanism along with depth were analysed by polariscope and scan electricscope. drain ditch, barrel - drain and little bridge were treated by composite geotextile

    在室內進行了物理力學、化學指標實驗分析，並對土樣結構進行了切片試驗，用偏光顯微鏡和掃描電鏡分析了土壤碾壓后沿深度分佈的土體微觀結構變化情況，對邊坡、邊溝、排水溝、小橋涵及護坡封水採用復合土工布進行處理。
  3. Stability of rock slopes is generally controlled by the structure of rock masses, especially the soft structure surfaces. analysis of rock mass structures is a key to establish geological models and numerical simulation and a foundation to assess the stability of rock slopes. the weak structure surfaces are mainly bedding planes, faults, joints, schistosity plane and contact zones of intrusive bodies. since they are different in genesis and scale, the rock masses are different in features and mechanical intensities. based on the combination of rock structure bodies, 15 basic modes of deformation and failure of rock slope are systematically summarized. the deformation and failure of rock masses actually result from the recombination and rearrangement of these rock bodies. there are 11 types of rock mass structures and various deformation and failure of bank slopes are present in the reservoir area of the three gorge project

    巖體結構，特別是軟弱結構面對基巖斜坡變形與破壞具有顯著的控製作用，巖體結構模式分析是建立斜坡地質模型和數學模型的關鍵和評價斜坡穩定性的基礎。巖層層面斷裂構造節理裂隙片理與劈理以及侵入體和圍巖的接觸帶等是控制基巖斜坡穩定的軟弱結構面，這些成因不同大小不一的結構面將巖體分割成性質各異力學強度不均的各種巖體結構體，構成了15種基巖斜坡變形破壞的巖體結構基本模式。不同結構體的重新組合與排列是斜坡失穩的內在原因。
  4. This paper studies the perturbation action of celestial bodies ' movement on the earth from the view of celestial mechanics, and furthermore analyzes the effect of celestial bodies ' movement on the natural slope stability due to phosphorus ore mining in mountainous areas

    摘要針對宜昌磷礦高陡山區地下開采對上部山體穩定性影響，從天體力學的角度探討天體運動對地球的攝動作用，並分析月球運動的引力對山區磷礦自然坡失穩的影響。
  5. On critical length of flexural slumping rock layer in layered rocky slope and its influencing factors

    順傾邊坡巖層滑移彎曲臨界長度及其影響因素分析
  6. According to the law of different forest stand can arise different forest fire, based on the existing forest distribution at the badaling forestry center, the area percentage of different forest types, forest age, crown density and slope for each sub - compartment were analyzed, and based on the different characteristics of each sub - compartment, some rational methods of fire prevention were put forward

    摘要本論文基於不同的林分能引起不同的林火特性規律，針對北京八達嶺林場林分狀況，統計分析了各林班不同林分類型、林齡、郁閉度、坡度的面積分佈百分比，根據不同林班林分特點，提出了合理的營林防火措施。
  7. Through indoor tests and field tests this paper has researched the geogrid " s characteristics of application in highway engineering, such as characteristic of intension, creep, endure, damnify in construction etc. based on these researches this paper has also researched the working characteristics of contact face between geogrid and soil and the method of geogrid - reinforced slope analysis. mechanism of geogrid - reinforced slope has been analyzed

    文章通過室內、外試驗，對土工格柵的強度特性、蠕變特性、耐久性能及抗施工損傷性能等工程應用特性進行了研究；在此基礎上，結合室內試驗和理論分析對土工格柵與土的界面工作特性和加筋邊坡的穩定性分析方法進行了研究，對土工格柵加筋邊坡機理進行了分析；最後結合實體工程，對土工格柵加筋陡邊坡的施工工藝進行了系統研究。
  8. From sedimentology symbol such as rock assembled, sediment gradus, sandstone grading analysis, protogene sedimentary structure, ichnofossile and logging facies etc and palaeoenvironment background, it is confirmed that shen84 - an12block s34 segment is braid river delta system, not fan delta system ( abrupt slope ). then it can be more partition as braid river delta plain sedimentary assembled, delta front sedimentary assembled and prodelta sedimentary assembled on core and log assembled. and delta plain sedimentary assembled can be identified four microfacies : braided distributary channel, crevasse splay, overbank deposits and interdistributary bay

    沉積微相研究是儲層非均質性研究的基礎，研究區有豐富的巖芯資料和測井資料，通過巖石組合、沉積韻律，砂巖粒度分析、沉積構造、古生物遺跡和測井相等沉積學標志，結合古環境背景，確定沈84 ?安12塊s _ 3 ~ 4段為辮狀河三角洲體系，而不是前人所認為的扇三角洲（陡坡型）體系，在巖芯和測井組合上可進一步劃分為辮狀河三角洲平原沉積組合、三角洲前緣沉積組合和前三角洲沉積組合，其中三角洲平原沉積組合又可識別出辮狀分流河道、決口扇、分流河道邊部和分流間灣四種微相類型；三角洲前緣沉積組合識別出水下分流河道、水下分流河道邊部和分流河口壩三種微相。
  9. In order to solve this problem, we find a kind of herbages plant - sabaigrass ( eulaliopsis binata ) which not only can accommodate the badly environment of purple soil but also have excellent water and soil conservation effect and good economic benefit. this study adopt quantitative and qualitative methods, through comparative study of four different utilization types : sabaigrass treatment, grass tree solid plating treatment ( planting sabaigrass under fruit trees treatment ), bare land treatment, natural wild grassland treatment, study water and soil conservation effect, soil water condition, soil constructors condition, soil fertility condition and soil surface temperature, then evaluated the water and soil conservation effect of plating sabaigrass in purple soil bare sloping field and probed into water and soil conservation mechanism. the main results are as follows : 1

    本研究針對湖南省衡邵盆地紫色巖地區日益惡劣的生態環境，從紫色土荒坡地水土流失治理入手，在尋求出既適應紫色土荒坡地惡劣環境又有良好水土保持作用和一定經濟效應的作物? ?龍須草的基礎上，用定性和定量相結合的方法，以「龍須草純種」 、 「龍須草與果樹立體種植」 （簡稱林草立體種植，下同） 、 「空曠地」 、 「自然野生雜草地」四種不同的土地利用方式進行對比研究，從水土保持效應、土壤水文狀況、土壤結構、土壤肥力狀況、地表溫度狀況等方面分析、評價紫色土荒坡地種植龍須草防治水土流失的效應，並對其機理進行了初步探討，主要研究結果如下： 1
  10. This article obtains from the research technology progress to economy rate of rise contribution degree, the use " the charles w. cobo and paul howard douglas production function " and " solow function " unifies the technology progress to the northern tianshan slope economic belt economy rate of rise contribution degree to make the theoretical analysis and the real diagnosis discussion, analyzes this region technology progress development through computation different time technology progress contribution degree the dynamic behavior, through compares each interurban technology progress contribution degree difference condition analysis promotion technology progress level to enhance intrinsic machine - made and the external environment, by tendency angle research technology progress condition and influence factor, thus hinders the northern tianshan slope economic belt technology progress factor, and the ponder countermeasure, accelerates the northern tianshan slope economic belt technology progress, the promotion economy growth provides the reference.

    本文從研究技術進步對經濟增長速度的貢獻度入手，採用「柯布-道格拉斯生產函數」和索洛「增長速度方程」相結合的方法就技術進步對天山北坡經濟帶經濟增長速度的貢獻度做出理論分析和實證探討，通過計算不同時期的技術進步貢獻度來分析本區域技術進步發展的動態行為，通過比較各城市間的技術進步貢獻度差異狀況分析促進技術進步水平提高的內在機制及外在環境，以動態的角度研究技術進步的狀況和影響因素，從而為分析阻礙天山北坡經濟帶技術進步的因素，並思考對策，以期加速天山北坡經濟帶技術進步，促進經濟增長提供參考。
  11. The correlated degree of the density of deformed and failured masses and correlative dynamic force factors in tiger - leaping gorge reach are analyzed by effect measure analysis method which combines qualitative and quantitative analysis, and the key dynamic factors of bank - slope stability are established, which can provided the scientific information for origin division, evaluation, prevention of geological hazards and project planning

    本文採用定性與定量相結合的效果測度分析方法，對虎跳峽河段岸坡變形破壞密度與相關動力因子進行關聯度量化分析，從而確定了影響岸坡穩定的關鍵性動力因子，可為水電開發中的岸坡災害成因類型劃分、危險性評價、災害治理和工程規劃設計等提供科學依據。
  12. Gradient analysis and environmental interpretation of woody plant communities in the middle section of the northern slopes of qilian mountain, gansu, china

    祁連山北坡中段森林植被梯度分析及環境解釋
  13. Abstract : in this paper, we develop a lofting method for railway tunnel profile including straight way and curve way, analyse carefully the error resources of lofting, and move an amendment one by one, precision analysis to the amended lofting formula shows that the lofting precision is up to scheduled standard

    文摘:提出了鐵路隧道斷面（包括直道、彎道和坡度）的放樣掃描方法，詳細分析了放樣掃描的誤差來源，並逐一給出了修正方案，對修正後的放樣公式作了精度分析，放樣精度達到了預定的要求。
  14. 2. reliability of rock slope was done using responding surface method ( rsm ) and monte - carlo method ( mcm ) respectively. reliability index 0 calculated by rsm and mcm are different, which indicates the non - convexity of limit state curved surface in representation of stability of slope

    採用響應面法（ rsm ）和monte - carlo法（ mcm ）對邊坡進行了可靠度分析，兩者計算所得的可靠指標存在著一定的差異，這表明：代表邊坡穩定的極限狀態曲面存在著非凸性。
  15. The analysis of grain size of later pleistocene loess covering on the northern slop of tian shan mountains and ili basin shows that the tian shan loess is composed mainly of silt, accounting for 60 - 70 %, and some clay, accounting for 15 - 20 %

    摘要天山北坡和伊犁盆地晚更新世典型黃土剖面粒度分析表明，天山黃土以粉砂為主，佔60 - 70 %左右，粘粒含量一般在15 - 20 %之間。
  16. 2. the concept design is the key phase of the first stage of system optimization. the paper emphatically discusses with emphasis several issues difficulty to answer, such as the determination of the soil parameters, the soil pressure and the safety factor and the reliability of retaining structure, summaries and analyses the main geotechnical problems during the excavation on the four familiar geologic strata of saturation soft soil on the class i terrace of the yangtze river, aged - clay, expansive soil and loess and investigates carefully the patterns of deformation and destruction of pit slope in the saturation soft soil, puts forward three basic principles of selecting schemes of retaining structure, namely : facing to the problem, facing to the characteristics of excavation and environment

    （ 2 ）概念設計是深基坑工程第一步優化? ?系統（方案）優化設計中的關鍵，文中重點討論了概念設計中的幾個難點問題，如土性參數的確定、土壓力的選取、深基坑工程的安全度和可靠度分析等；總結分析了飽和軟土、老粘性、膨脹土和黃土這四類常見地層條件下的深基坑工程中的主要巖土工程問題，其中重點研究了長江級階地上的飽和軟土深基坑邊坡變形和破壞模式，提出了選擇支護方案的基本原則，即：面向問題、面向基坑特點、面向周邊環境特點。
  17. This thesis puts forward a systemic method to analyze stability of bridge bank slope in gorge area. it includes elementary field geological evaluation, calculation of stable angle of bank slope with empirical formula, simulation of slope stress state with fem and rockmass strength judgement. then rational laying position of bridge piers can be confirmed

    本文提出了峽谷區橋基岸坡的穩定性分析的系統方法，包括野外初步地質評價、經驗公式法確定岸坡穩定坡角、岸坡應力場的有限元模擬及強度分析，進而綜合評價岸坡穩定性，並確定橋基合理埋置位置。
  18. The analysis and evaluation to reliability of slope stability

    邊坡穩定的可靠度分析與評價
  19. Because of the drawbacks in the deterministic methods, the reliability analysis in the stability of slide has been greatly developed and is paid largely attention to

    由於確定性方法的缺點，滑坡穩定的可靠度分析方法，得到了重視和發展。
  20. This paper introduces mathematical theory of surface splinefunction, and analyses its application in dtm, namely spatial interpolation, calculation of slope and direction etc

    本文介紹了曲面樣條函數的數學原理，分析了其在dtm中的應用方法，即可用於空間內插和坡度、坡向分析。
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