堊 的英文怎麼說

For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。

The study shows that cretaceous volcanics mainly consist of medium acidic volcanic lava and volcanoclastic rocks, with locally developed basic lava ; medium acidic volcanics mainly consists of calc - alkalic series, was formed in compressive orogenic environment, and has good reservoir property, while cretaceous basis lava mainly consists of alkalic series, was formed in rift environment, and has poor reservoir property

結果認為，白堊紀火山巖以中酸性火山熔巖和火山碎屑巖為主，局部發育基性熔巖；中酸性火山巖以鈣堿性系列為主，形成於擠壓造山環境，儲集性能較好，而白堊紀基性熔巖以堿性系列為主，形成於裂谷環境，儲集性能較差。

( 3 ) 6 the 3rd - order sequence have been identified in early cretaceous, the position of sequence is erected on 2 sets andesite

（ 3 ）將下白堊統劃分為6個三級層序，指出本區兩層安山巖的層序位置。

Therdly because of the influence of terrain and geological structure, arenaceous resources of different regions are different in mu us. sands are mainly from riverway in northwest ; from efflorescent cretaceous sandstone on account of higher topography in the middle part of mu us ; and sands resources are intricated in southeast, mainly including riverway sands, sands blown by the wind and embedded sands under so

3 、毛烏素沙地因受地形和地質構造影響，不同區域的砂質來源情況不盡相同，西北部地區主要為河道沙；中部地區地勢較高，為白堊系基巖裸露而風化成沙；東南部地區沙質來源情況復雜，主要有：現代河道砂、風積沙、也有埋藏在現代壤土之下的出露古沙。

Distribution law of groundwater hydrochemical type in the ordos cretaceous artesian basin

鄂爾多斯白堊系地下水盆地地下水水化學類型的分佈規律

Tourists visiting tsochen rural township for the first time are sure to be impressed by the chalk badlands, and by the bambusa stenostachya bamboo that has grown there since japanese colonial times. the ground in tsochen is mainly made up of the mt

第一次來到左鎮的觀光客，一定會對觸目所及由白堊土形成的青灰巖惡地貌，以及至日據時期種植至今的大量刺竹林蔭景觀印象深刻。

Moisture evaporating from the chalk of tsochen s moon world badlands in the warmth of the early morning sun shrouds the hills in mist, like a scene from an ink - wash painting. but to enjoy this sight you have to rise early, and have luck with the weather

月世界白堊土中的水分受日出而蒸發，水汽蒸蒙的層疊山巒如同一幅氣勢磅礴的水墨畫，不過欲賞此美景必須起個大早，有好天氣配合。

Shallow burial seems to preserve chalky textured porosity.

淺埋藏似能保留具白堊狀結構的孔隙。

Distant effect of jurassic collisions of qiangtang terrane, lasa terrane and paleo - pacific land onto the eurasian land made east qinling - dabie mountains in a compressional circumstance for a long time, and suppressed its orogenic extension ; whereas, cretaceous late - collisional extension and appearance of west pacific trench - arc - basin system relieved east qinling - dabie mountains of external compression, instantly result in violent orogenic lithosphere delamination - extension and depressurized - calefactive melting, and consequently, led to the formation of large scale early cretaceous granitoids and intermediate - acidic volcanic rocks

羌塘地體拉薩地體和西太平洋古陸在侏羅紀與歐亞大陸拼貼碰撞的遠距離效應使東秦嶺大別造山帶長期處于擠壓環境，伸展作用被抑制白堊紀的碰撞晚期伸展和西太平洋溝弧盆體系的遠距離效應使東秦嶺大別地區的外部擠壓消失，導致造山帶巖石圈迅速強烈拆沉伸展和減壓增溫熔融，從而形成大規模早白堊世花崗巖類和中酸性火山巖。

The term is used at various localities in north africa, includes beds ranging from carboniferous to early cretaceous.

在北非不同的地方使用這個名稱，包括從石炭紀到早白堊紀的地層。

The fault controlled the magmatism and metallization relevant to the contact zone, and deformed successively and produced cataclastic rocks and two sets of joints ; the second stage was from late cretaceous to eocene. the fault zone deformed right - laterally under ne - sw striking transtention, and new joints zone was produced at the end of the two main faults because of local stress concentration. the fault produced inchoative cataclastic rocks, and two sets of typical joints in plutons ; the third stage of deformation was relatively faint and only a little of microcracks was produced and infilled with vei ns in the deformed rocks, which was during the himalayan movement

其後的繼承性活動在斷裂帶內形成碎裂程度最強達到碎裂巖的碎裂巖系列構造巖，變形帶兩側發育兩組典型的共軛剪節理；第二次在晚白堊世?始新世，斷裂在北東?南西向近水平擠壓作用下右行張扭性活動，斷裂帶兩主斷裂在斜列重疊的端部由於局部應力集中進一步擴展形成節理帶，而斷裂在巖體區也發育兩組典型的共軛剪節理，斷裂內形成初碎裂巖為主的構造巖；第三次是喜山期以西側抬升、東側下降的強烈升降為主的活動，在基巖中，主斷層兩側圍巖出現微破裂。

Day after day she wanders on until at length on the high, chalky table - lands

一天又一天，她漫無目標地流浪，最後來到一個白堊高地。

Chagan sag is a secondary tectonic unit in chagandelesu depression, northeastern yingen - eji ' naqi basin, and the basement of the basin is a paleozoic fold belt of continental margin or island arc at the connection region of north china plate * tarim plate and kazakstan plate, with the character of erogenic belt. in working area and its adjacent area, the forming tectonic setting of indosinian intrusion was that orogenic belt pressed strongly, intracontinental subduction ; that of early yanshan movement epoch was the stress field transferred from compression to extension meanwhile the incrassate crust of orogenic zone turned to extensional collapse ; and that of early cretaceous volcanics was that the area structure extensional collapse further more during the post period of orogenic phase

查干凹陷屬于銀根?額濟納旗盆地東北端查干德勒蘇坳陷內的一個次級構造單元，其盆地基底為古生代時期華北板塊、哈薩克斯坦板塊和塔里木板塊交接部位形成的陸緣或島弧褶皺帶，具有古生代造山帶的性質。研究區及鄰區印支期侵入巖形成於造山帶強烈擠壓陸內俯沖的構造環境；燕山早期侵入巖形成於由擠壓轉向拉伸、造山帶的增厚陸殼開始發生伸展垮塌的構造環境；早白堊世火山巖形成於造山期后進一步發生伸展垮塌的區域構造環境。

Cryptozoologists are especially proud of the catch in 1938 of a coelacanth, an archaic - looking species of fish that had been thought to have gone extinct in the cretaceous

令未知生物學家尤其驕傲的是1938年捕捉到的腔棘魚， ?是一種樣貌古老的魚類，原先認為在白堊紀便已滅絕。

Paleogeographic data suggest the first occurrence of the taihangshan gravity lineament was initially formed during the early cretaceous, which is coeval with the peak of mesozoic magmatism in this region

巖相古地理分析說明太行山重力梯度帶的雛形形成於早白堊世，與華北中生代巖漿活動的高峰相吻合。

The cretaceous extinction was like a terrible streak of bad luck lasting millions of years.

白堊紀的生物絕滅，猶如一場持續千百萬年的可怕厄運。

Only in the tropics were numerous late cretaceous groups extinguished during peaks in their evolution.

只是熱帶地區才有大批晚白堊紀生物類群正值其演化的極盛時期突然消亡。

The stippled area shows the distribution of a clean, permeable sandstone in the lower part of the lower cretaceous muddy formation.

圖上畫點部分為下白堊紀馬迪組下部潔凈，滲透的砂巖分佈區域。

Extreme climates events in the cretaceous and paleogene

白堊紀至早第三紀的極端氣候事件

Upper cretaceous rudist bioherms in southwestern tarim

塔里木盆地西南地區上白堊統生物丘