報價有效期是 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bàojiàyǒuxiàoqīshì]
報價有效期是 英文
the offer is valid for
  • 報 : Ⅰ動詞1 （告知; 報告） report; declare; announce 2 （回答） reply; respond; reciprocate 3 （答謝）...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 是 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （對; 正確） correct; right 2 [書面語] （真實的） true Ⅱ代詞1 [書面語] （這; 這個） this...
  • 報價 : [經] （開價） quoted price; quote; offer報價單 quotation of prices
  • 有效期 : term of validity; period of validity
  • 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
  1. I hear of, certain west developed country has such corresponding get one ' s own back to taxpayer : one, the amount of basis pay taxes, give health insurance get one ' s own back, because taxpayer is finance pillar of the government, it is the fortune with the most precious society, because this insurance company ought to assume responsibility, provide healthy insurance for taxpayer, offer sanitarian check - up to taxpayer regularly for this, the doctor that has qualification offers the proposal of healthy health care ; 2, give establish the enterprise, support that studies the aspect such as attend in a advanced studies and privilege ; 3, the proposal that listens to taxpayer to serve to the government regularly and opinion ; 4, accept taxpayer to be opposite of governmental spending supervise, the assessment to accomplishment of governmental project effect and evaluation ; 5, taxpayer is in political right respect, still have a lot of privilege : be like the right respect of officeholder competition mount guard, of assemblyman enter into an election contest the respect is waited a moment, want to have the corresponding requirement accord with taxpayer

    我聽說，某些西方發達國家對納稅人有這樣的相應回報：一、依據納稅的金額，給予健康保險回報，因為納稅人是政府的財政支柱，是社會最寶貴的財富，因此保險公司應當承擔責任，為納稅人提供健康保險，為此定期給納稅人提供保健體檢，有合格的醫生提供健康保健的建議；二、給予創辦企業、學習進修等方面的支持和優惠；三、定期聽取納稅人對政府服務的建議和意見；四、接受納稅人對政府開支的監督、對政府工程效績的評估和評價；五、納稅人在政治權利方面，還有許多優惠：如公務員競爭上崗的權利方面，議員的競選方面等等，都要有合乎納稅人的相應條件。
  2. After the effective interval is analyzed, the dissertation moves on to the bargaining process, which is divided into two different stages, information exchanging and bargaining. quoting - dickering occurs in the stage of information exchanging, but it is different from that in the stage of bargaining. the former can be interpreted as that a stable " common interval " are introduced by all kinds of information exchanging, in which the trade ceases if any party expects the final price is not in the interval and the other can not change his expectation

    信息交換階段雖然也有「報價還價」的現象，但是此時的「報價還價」不同於討價還價階段的「報價還價」 ，因為前者是在進行信息交換並通過各種可能的信息交換方式來得到一個穩定的「共同區間」 ，當交易雙方中任一方對于在共同區間內最終成交價格的預期不在有效區間內時，如果另一方不能使其預期發生改變並在有效區間的范圍內，那麼交易就會中止；而此時的「報價還價」就是各種信息交換方式中的一種。
  3. But there are still many problems hi practice that m & a on financial statement which can only bring short - term effect are more than m & a on value which can really improve the company ' s competity. in order to solve these problems, many new strict regulations have been worked out since 2001 which result in the stepwise standardization of m & a. the content of the thesis is composed of three parts : part one : the basic theory of m & a

    真正有價值的實質性重組很少，戰略重組更難企及，市場上盛行的大多是注重短期效應的報表重組，重組后企業並不能隨之真正提高贏利能力，而利用重組圈錢牟利、操縱股價的案例時有發生，這無疑會損害我國證券市場的健康發展，針對這些問題，從2001年開始，管理層加大了監管力度，資產重組逐步走向規范。
  4. Economic evaluation and risk analyzing have critic impact on the success of real estate project development. of course, there are some real estate agents who have applied economic evaluation but lack the knowledge of project risk in housing development. this has led to a large number of idle houses and idle - lying funds and finally, real estate investment ca n ' t bring expected profits

    房地產業又是一種投資大、風險高、回報顯著的行業，經濟評價及風險分析對房地產項目的開發成功與否至關重要，但是，也存在著不少房地產開發商對房地產開發項目的經濟評價方法的應用，對房地產開發的項目風險還缺乏認識，結果造成大量房屋閑置和資金積壓，使房地產開發項目沒有達到所期望的效益。
  5. The offer is valid for

    報價有效期是
  6. Ttis paper wil1 give us an easy and opened way to evaiuae a channl stratgy in consumer goods marketing field by analyalng and combining the theories ofchannl and channl evaluaion. five indexes, naxnd as the growth rate, the comprehensive markehng shar, the average reward and investinent rate of accouns, the channel cost and the trade satisfacion are chosen to evaluae the whole channel strategy. ms five indexes are most importan to consumer goods indusny

    本文結合通路理論並借鑒通路績效評價理論，提出了消費品通路策略績效評價方法，它是一個開放式的系統，採用了消費品行業中非常重要的五個指標，它們是：成長率、綜合市場佔有率、經銷商投資報酬率、通路成本占銷售額比率以及顧客滿意度，還可根據製造商的期望加入其他指標，通過對這幾個指標在通路策略評價期末完成狀況與期初設定目標值的比較，將通路策略在評價期內的績效進行了完全的量化和分析。
  7. It points out that mechanisms in limited partnership screens risk investor effectively and reduces the agent ' s cost, such as the pay for venture capitalist, limited life cycle of fund, venture capitalist bearing unlimited liability, etc. at investment stage of venture capital, through analysing the arrangement such as the choice of investment tool, staging of investment and estimating enterprises " value again based on enterprise ' s achievement, control distribution etc. first, choice of investment tool is the core of agreement, and determines the principal - agent relationship between venture capitalist and entrepreneur to a great extent

    論文對風險投資機構的兩種主要的組織形式? ?公司制和有限合夥制進行了對比研究，深入分析了有限合夥制的主要制度安排，指出有限合夥制的報酬體系、風險投資家承擔無限責任、基金的有限生命周期等機制的設計，有效的篩選了風險投資家並降低了代理成本。風險投資投資階段，通過對投資中投資工具的選擇、分階段投資與基於業績的價值重估以及風險企業控制權的分配等制度安排的研究，指出：一、投資工具的選擇是風險投資契約的核心，在很大程度決定了風險投資家與創業家之間的委託代理關系。
  8. After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks

    如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。
  9. Due to the salary of manager is bound to the future stock price of the company, and accordingly, the short - term behavior of the manager can be avoided, and to certain degree, the principal - agent problem appeared after separating ownership from right of control can be solved. so to speak, stock option is a long - term incentive system based on the match of return and risk

    由於股票期權將經理人的報酬與公司的遠期股票價格聯系和捆綁在一起，從而能有效地規避企業經營者的短期行為，並在一定程度上解決了兩權分離后企業產生的委託代理問題，是一種報酬和風險相匹配的長期激勵制度。
  10. It has not established the real property transaction market, and it still belongs to m & a in the not perfect capital market. therefore, the deceitful reorganization in the short term is still popular in china m & a. in this way, it will affect the strategy in setting the price for m & a, and the financing of m & a

    當前我國企業並購還不是真正在市場經濟條件下嚴格意義的企業並購，而且是一種不完全資本市場下的企業並購，真正適用於中國企業並購的產權交易市場尚未建立，以短期性為主的虛假並購、報表性重組依然是並購市場上的主流，因此對于合理確定並購交易價格和有效安排並購融資都帶來很大影響。
  11. By analyzing and comparing with the comprise, pricing base pricing mode and reform course of the construction price of building and installation project both home and abroad, using the theory and method of the construction cost and market economy, this paper analyzes and dissertates how to confirm the construction cost on the planned economy period, the planned economy transiting to market economy period economy transiting to market economy period and the market economy period, and besides, proposes that it is the most reasonable method that determination of the construction cost should be market - oriented ; " controlling amount, loss up price, offering by enterprise ' s own and formed by market finally " is the best pricing mode for confirming the market - oriented construction cost, however, biding by electing the reasonable low - price to win the bid is the most effective means for realizing the pricing mode of market economy

    工程造價管理的改革是我國建設市場改革的瓶頸和切入點。建立市場經濟的計價模式，合理確定工程造價是工程造價管理改革的目標。本文通過對國內外建安工程造價的構成、計價依據、計價模式及其改革過程的比較分析，運用工程造價及市場經濟的理論和方法，對計劃經濟時期、計劃經濟向市場經濟過渡期、市場經濟時期如何合理確定工程造價進行了研究論述，提出了工程造價的確定實行市場化是最合理的方法， 「控制量，放開價，企業自主報價，最終由市場形成工程造價」是工程造價確定市場化的最佳計價模式，而推行合理低價中標法招標是實現市場經濟計價模式最有效的手段。
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