補充概算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǔchōnggàisuàn]
補充概算 英文
supplementary estimates
  • 補 : Ⅰ動詞1 （修理; 修補） repair; mend; patch 2 （補充; 補足;填補） fill up; add supplement; supply; ...
  • 充 : Ⅰ形容詞（滿; 充足） sufficient; full; ample Ⅱ動詞1 （裝滿; 塞住） fill; charge; stuff 2 （擔任; ...
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 補充 : 1 （原來不足或有損失時增加一部分） replenish; supplement; supply; make up; complement; add 2 （在...
  • 概算 : financial estimates; budgetary estimate; approximate amount; rough calculation; general estimate...
  1. A supplementary variable technique is used to obtain the steady - state function and the steady - state probability generation function of the number of customers in the system

    採用補充變量法，首先建立了系統穩態下的狀態轉移方程，通過求解得到了穩態下系統隊長的概率母函數，進而計算出穩態下系統的平均隊長。
  2. Several complementary computing dimension chain formulas of extremum method and probability method are deduced

    推導了使用極值法、概率法計算尺寸鏈的補充公式。
  3. In chapter 1, we briefly reviewed the risk theory and its development. and the significance about this paper was expressed. in chapter 2, we introduced classical risk model. in which, making this risk process into a strong markovian process is the preparation of deriving the main results. chapter 3 is the main body of the paper, we derived the results about general ruin probability in a kind of continuous time risk model with deficit - time geometry distribution of claim inter - occurrence time. the martingale approach is a good procedure to get the expression of ruin probability about a class of continuous time risk models with deficit - time geometry distribution of claim inter - occurrence time. we also take advantage of change of measure idea from it

    第二章介紹了經典風險模型，其中用逐段決定馬爾可夫過程理論及補充變量技巧，使一類風險模型的盈餘過程成為齊次強馬爾可夫過程。第三章作為本文的主體部分，在索賠到達間隔服從虧時幾何分佈的連續時間風險模型中，索賠額分佈為一般分佈，它的破產概率可以利用pdmp中的廣義生成運算元得出鞅，通過調節系數的選擇以及在相應測度下的測度變換，使得破產概率的一般解可以表示出來。
  4. In the study of risk theory, a class of continuous time risk process with deficit - time geometry distribution of claim inter - occurrence time was made into a strong piecewise - deterministic markov process with the theory of piecewise - deterministic markov process and by introducing a supplementary variable. martingale approach is one of the most powerful methods of pdmp. the programming process is getting the ruin probability from the martingale construction. we use the idea of change of measure in the programming process and find the result and the function of adjustment coefficient

    本文應用逐段決定馬爾可夫過程理論及補充變量技巧，使索賠到達間隔服從虧時幾何分佈的連續時間風險過程成為齊次強馬爾可夫過程，然後利用pdmp中的鞅方法（用廣義生成運算元得出鞅）推導了鞅的形式，作為該風險模型索賠額分佈為一般分佈下的破產概率的一般表達式，其中用到了測度變換的思想。
  5. Drawing into calculator simulation method for supplement because of the limitations on experiment, it introduces the calculator simulate of theory and the superiority and the research result on solving problems of submicroscopic fields schematically

    由於實驗的局限性引入了模擬計算方法進行補充，概要地介紹了理論模擬計算及其在解決微觀領域問題上的優勢和研究成果。
  6. In this case, strengthen human resources management is necessary. the paper summarizes the relevant concepts and basic principles, draws conclusions from the sample enterprise, implements the traditional human resources management and points out that the human resources accounting system should be incorporated into human resources management. the paper offers an outline of human resources accounting for sample enterprise

    論文導入了人力資源管理等相關概念與基本原理，對樣本企業的人力資源管理理論與實踐進行了闡述與總結，並對樣本企業的人力資源管理體系進行了補充，指出完善的人力資源管理應包括人力資源會計，初步提出了企業人力資源會計的基本核算框架。
  7. After analyzing and studying the characteristics of the sequence generation of grey system theory, this paper proposes the concept of three - dimensional data sequence, extends the grey system theory from one - dimensional data sequence to three - dimensional data sequence and enlarges the application range of the theory in engineering. this paper also proposes a decomposition coefficient selection method and a partial concave - convex characteristic decision method to the preference generation, which can solve the problem that the internal point generated by the original method was inconsistent with the actual system. considering the errors existed in ends generation with step ratio and smooth ratio methods, the author proposes a tendency average generation and improves the quality of the generation greatly

    灰色建模與逆向工程兩者有其十分相似的內在關系，本文通過學科交叉，深入研究兩種不同學科理論，在繼承灰色系統理論這一我國原創性理論思想的基礎上，補充和豐富了新的內涵並將其滲透到逆向工程中的數據測量與數據處理技術的應用之中，使機械工程中甚少應用的這一灰色系統理論得到了進一步的拓展，主要成果如下: 1 .分析研究了灰色系統理論中序列生成的特點，提出了三維數據序列的概念，將灰理論的一維數據序列拓展到三維數據序列，拓寬了灰理論在工程中的應用范圍;提出了有偏生成演算法中生成系數分解選取方法和數據序列點局部凹凸特性決定生成系數的方法，解決了原有方法生成內點與實際系統不一致的現象;針對級比和光滑比用於生成端點有較大誤差的情況，提出了趨勢均值生成演算法，大大提高了端點生成的精度。
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